Diabetes vei theihna chhan tam tak a awm a, chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu:
1. Chhûngkaw chanchin: Nu leh pa emaw, unau emaw zîngah diabetes vei an awm chuan, chu chu a hlauhawm zual a ni.
2. Kum: I upat chhoh zêl chuan, a bîk takin kum 45 hnu lamah chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna chu a pung zêl a.
3. A rit lutukna: A rit lutukna leh a thau lutukna chuan i hlauhawmna a tizual a.
4. Taksa chetna tlêm: Insawizawi tlêmna chuan i hlauhawmna a tizual thei a.
5. Hnam leh chi: Hnam ṭhenkhat, African American te, Hispanic American te, Native American te, leh Asian American te chuan type 2 diabetes an vei awlsam zâwk a.
6. Naupai laia natna chi hnihna (gestational diabetes): Naupai laia naupai laia natna chi hnihna nei hmeichhiate chuan an dam hnuah natna chi hnihna (type 2 diabetes) an vei a hlauhawm zâwk a ni.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: He natna nei hmeichhiate chuan type 2 diabetes an vei a hlauhawm zâwk a.
8. Metabolic syndrome: He natna chi hrang hrang, thisen sâng, cholesterol sâng, leh pum zât lian tak te hian type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual a.
9. Zial zûk: Zial zûk chuan insulin resistance a tizual thei a, chu chuan type 2 diabetes a thlen thei a ni.
10. Zû natna: Zû natna nei tawh, a nih loh leh thisena sugar a tam chuan type 2 zû natna vei theihna a tizual a.
11. Nau piang rit lo: Nau piang rit lo chuan an dam hnuah type 2 diabetes an vei a hlauhawm zâwk a.
12. Thisen sâng: Thisen sâng neih chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual a.
13. Cholesterol leh triglyceride a tam lutuk: Triglyceride a tam lutuk leh HDL (good) cholesterol a tlem lutuk chuan type 2 diabetes a thlen theih phah a.
14. Mut laia chaw nghei thei lohna: Mut laia chaw nghei thei lohna nei mite chuan type 2 diabetes an vei theihna a sâng zâwk a.
15. Lungngaihna: Lungngaihna reng reng chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
16. Damdawi ṭhenkhat: Damdawi ṭhenkhat, steroid leh antipsychotic-te chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
17. Pânna: Pânna awm reng chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
18. Inkhungkhur taka awm: Inkhungkhur taka awm chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
19. Chaw thau leh thau tam tak: Chaw thau leh thau tam tak ei chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
20. Zu in: Zu in tam lutukna chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
21. Mut kham: Mut kham loh chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
22. Boruak bawlhhlawhna: Boruak bawlhhlawhna chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
23. Hri vei ṭhenkhat: Hepatitis C ang chi hri vei ṭhenkhat chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
24. Homocysteine tam: Homocysteine, amino acid tam chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
25. Uric acid tam: Uric acid tamna chuan natna chi hnihna, type 2 diabetes a thlen theihzia a târ lang a.
26. C-reactive protein tam: C-reactive protein tamna, chu chu intihphawtna chhinchhiahna a ni a, chu chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
27. Fibrinogen tam: Thisen pûtna kawnga tel protein fibrinogen tam chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
28. PAI-1 tam: Thisen pûtna kawnga tel protein pakhat PAI-1 tam chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
29. Leptin tam: Leptin, chaw ei duhna thununtu hormone tam chuan type 2 diabetes vei theihna a tizual thei a.
King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.
Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.
Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.
Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.
Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.
Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.
Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.
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What are the risk factors for diabetes?
There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:
1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.
2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.
3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.
4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.
5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.
10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing
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