What is Diabetes?

Apo itu diabetes?

Diabetes adolah panyakik kronis nan mampangaruahi caro tubuah mamproses gulo darah (glukosa).

Insulin adolah hormon nan mambantu maatur kadar gulo darah jo caro mambuliahan sel untuak maambiak glukosa untuak energi.

Ado duo jinih utamo diabetes: Tipe 1 jo Tipe 2.

Diabetes tipe 1 adolah panyakik otoimun dimano sistem kakebalan tubuah manyarang jo mambinasokan sel-sel panghasil insulin di pankreas, samantaro diabetes tipe 2 adolah kondisi dimano tubuah manjadi resisten ka insulin atau indak manghasilkan insulin nan cukuik.

Kaduo tipe ko dapek manyababkan tingkek gulo darah tinggi, nan dapek manyababkan komplikasi kesehatan serius kok indak diubek.

Diabetes dapek diubek jo manggunokan ubek, diet, olahraga, jo parubahan gaya hiduik.

['Rujuakan']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Yang QQ, Sun JW, Shao D, Zhang HH, Bai CF, Cao FL: The Association between Diabetes Complications, Diabetes Distress, and Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Clin Nurs Res. 2021, 30 (3): 293-301.

Dejkhamron P, Santiprabhob J, Likitmaskul S, Deerochanawong C, Rawdaree P, Tharavanij T, Reutrakul S, Kongkanka C, Suprasongsin C, Numbenjapon N, Sahakitrungruang T, Lertwattanarak R, Engkakul P, Sriwijitkamol A, Korwutthikulrangsri M, Leelawattana R, Phimphilai M, Potisat S, Khananuraksa P, Kunsuikmengrai K, Nitiyanant W: Young-onset diabetes patients in Thailand: Data from Thai Type 1 Diabetes and Diabetes diagnosed Age before 30 years Registry, Care and Network (T1DDAR CN). J Diabetes Investig. 2022, 13 (5): 796-809.

Summers-Gibson L: The Relationships Between Diabetes Self-Care, Diabetes Time Management, and Diabetes Distress in Women With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2021, 47 (4): 245-254.

Kesani M, Aronow WS, Weiss MB: Prevalence of multivessel coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes mellitus plus hypothyroidism, in patients with diabetes mellitus without hypothyroidism, and in patients with no diabetes mellitus or hypothyroidism. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003, 58 (9): M857-8.

Schmitt A, Reimer A, Kulzer B, Haak T, Gahr A, Hermanns N: Assessment of diabetes acceptance can help identify patients with ineffective diabetes self-care and poor diabetes control. Diabet Med. 2014, 31 (11): 1446-51.

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['Kontak']

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What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It occurs when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it produces.

Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose for energy.

There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, while Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.

Both types can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can cause serious health complications if left untreated.

Diabetes can be managed through a combination of medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes.

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