What is pathophysiology of Diabetes?

['Dangalah halaman iko']

Apo pathophysiologi dari diabetes?

Patofisiologi diabetes marujuak pado kajian proses fisiologis nan indak teratur nan manyababkan tajadinyo diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus adolah sakalompok panyakik metabolik nan ditandoi jo tingkek gulo darah (glukosa) nan tinggi nan disababkan dek cacat sekresi insulin, aksi insulin, atau kaduonyo.

Patofisiologi diabetes maliputi interaksi kompleks faktor genetik, lingkungan, jo gaya hiduik nan manyababkan panyakik ko.

Pado diabetes tipe 1, patofisiologi maliputi karusakan otoimun dari sel beta nan mahasiakan insulin di pankreas, nan manyababkan kakurangan produksi insulin.

Hal iko manyababkan indak dapek maatur kadar glukosa darah, nan manyababkan hiperglikemia (tinggi gulo darah).

Pado diabetes tipe 2, patofisiologi labiah kompleks jo maliputi resistensi insulin jo gangguan sekresi insulin.

Resistensi insulin tajadi katiko sel tubuah indak marespon sacaro tapek kapado insulin, sahinggo indak dapek manggunokan glukosa untuak energi.

Hal iko manyababkan pankreas mamproduksi labiah banyak insulin untuak mancubo mangalahkan resistensi, tapi sairiang wakatu, pankreas mungkin indak dapek maisi permintaan, nan manyababkan panurunan produksi insulin.

Diabetes gestasional, nan tajadi salamo manganduang, disababkan dek parubahan hormon nan manyababkan resistensi insulin.

Plasenta mahasiakan hormon nan dapek mamblokir aksi insulin, nan manyabaukan tingkek glukosa darah maningkek.

Patofisiologi diabetes juo maliputi pakambangan komplikasi, sarupo karusakan pado pambuluah darah, saraf, jo organ, nan dapek manyababkan masalah kasihatan serius sarupo panyakik jantung, stroke, panyakik ginjal, jo ilang pancaliakan.

Mamahami patofisiologi diabetes pantiang untuak mangambangan pangobatan jo strategi pancegahan nan efektif untuak panyakik kronis iko.

['Rujuakan']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Biochemistry and pathophysiology of diabetes. Proceedings of conference on pathophysiology and treatment of diabetes mellitus. 1990. Mol Cell Biochem. 1992, 109 (2): 97-204.

Surampudi PN, John-Kalarickal J, Fonseca VA: Emerging concepts in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mt Sinai J Med. 2009, 76 (3): 216-26.

Johnson D: Selected pathophysiology of diabetes. Semin Perioper Nurs. 1998, 7 (3): 164-78.

Hirsch IB: The changing faces of diabetes. Prim Care. 2003, 30 (3): 499-510.

Guthrie RA, Guthrie DW: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Crit Care Nurs Q. , 27 (2): 113-25.

Palicka V: Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. EJIFCC. 2002, 13 (5): 140-144.

Felig P: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 821-34.

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What is pathophysiology of diabetes?

Pathophysiology of diabetes refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes that lead to the development of diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

The pathophysiology of diabetes involves the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of the disease.

In type 1 diabetes, the pathophysiology involves an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency in insulin production.

This results in an inability to regulate blood glucose levels, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

In type 2 diabetes, the pathophysiology is more complex and involves both insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to an inability to effectively use glucose for energy.

This causes the pancreas to produce more insulin to try to overcome the resistance, but over time, the pancreas may not be able to keep up with the demand, leading to a decrease in insulin production.

Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, is caused by hormonal changes that lead to insulin resistance.

The placenta produces hormones that can block the action of insulin, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.

The pathophysiology of diabetes also involves the development of complications, such as damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs, which can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and vision loss.

Understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes is crucial for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies for this chronic disease.

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