Il- kanċer tal- pulmun huwa wieħed mill- iktar tipi komuni taʼ kanċer mad- dinja kollha.
Skond l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tas-Saħħa (WHO), il-kanċer tal-pulmun huwa l-kawża ewlenija tal-imwiet mill-kanċer globalment, b'estimi ta' 1.8 miljun każ ġdid u 1.6 miljun mewt fl-2020.
Fl-Istati Uniti, huwa t-tieni l-iktar kanċer komuni kemm fl-irġiel kif ukoll fin-nisa, b'estimi ta' 228,810 każ ġdid fl-2021.
Ir-rati ta' inċidenza u ta' mortalità tal-kanċer tal-pulmun ivarjaw skont ir-reġjun, b'rati ogħla fil-pajjiżi żviluppati u fost l-irġiel.
Madankollu, l-inċidenza tal-kanċer tal-pulmun ilha tonqos f'dawn l-aħħar snin minħabba t-tnaqqis fil-prevalenza tat-tipjip.
Chang S, Dai M, Ren JS, Chen YH, Guo LW: [Estimates and prediction on incidence, mortality and prevalence of lung cancer in China in 2008]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2012, 33 (4): 391-4.
Nguyen RH, Vater LB, Timsina LR, Durm GA, Rupp K, Wright K, Spitznagle MH, Paul B, Jalal SI, Carter-Harris L, Hudmon KS, Hanna NH, Loehrer PJ, Ceppa DP: Impact of smoke-free ordinance strength on smoking prevalence and lung cancer incidence. PLoS One. 2021, 16 (4): e0250285.
Tabatabai MA, Kengwoung-Keumo JJ, Oates GR, Guemmegne JT, Akinlawon A, Ekadi G, Fouad MN, Singh KP: Racial and Gender Disparities in Incidence of Lung and Bronchus Cancer in the United States: A Longitudinal Analysis. PLoS One. , 11 (9): e0162949.
Karim-Kos HE, Janssen-Heijnen ML, van Iersel CA, van der Meer RM, de Vries E, Coebergh JW: The beginning of the end of the lung cancer epidemic in Dutch women? Int J Cancer. 2008, 123 (6): 1472-5.
Putila JJ, Guo NL: Association of arsenic exposure with lung cancer incidence rates in the United States. PLoS One. 2011, 6 (10): e25886.
Strand TE, Malayeri C, Eskonsipo PK, Grimsrud TK, Norstein J, Grotmol T: Adolescent smoking and trends in lung cancer incidence among young adults in Norway 1954-1998. Cancer Causes Control. 2004, 15 (1): 27-33.
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L- informazzjoni pprovduta m'għandhiex tintuża għad- dijanjosi jew it- trattament taʼ problema jew marda tas- saħħa, u dawk li jfittxu parir mediku personali għandhom jikkonsultaw maʼ tabib liċenzjat.
Jekk jogħġbok innota li n-netwerk newrali li jiġġenera t-tweġibiet għall-mistoqsijiet, huwa speċjalment mhux preċiż meta niġu għal kontenut numeriku. Pereżempju, in-numru ta' nies dijanjostikati b'marda speċifika.
Dejjem fittex il-parir tat-tabib tiegħek jew ta' fornitur tas-saħħa kwalifikat ieħor dwar kundizzjoni medika. Qatt ma tinjora l-parir mediku professjonali jew id-dewmien fit-tfittxija tiegħu minħabba xi ħaġa li qrajt f'dan il-websajt. Jekk taħseb li tista' jkollok emerġenza medika, ċempel 911 jew mur l-eqreb kamra tal-emerġenza immedjatament. L-ebda relazzjoni bejn tabib u pazjent ma tinħoloq minn dan il-websajt jew l-użu tagħha. La BioMedLib u lanqas l-impjegati tagħha, u lanqas kwalunkwe kontributur għal dan il-websajt, ma jagħmel xi rappreżentazzjonijiet, espressi jew impliċiti, fir-rigward tal-informazzjoni pprovduta hawnhekk jew għall-użu tagħha.
Riżerva ta' responsabbiltà: drittijiet tal-awtur
L-Att dwar id-Drittijiet tal-Awtur tal-Millennju Diġitali tal-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (il-"DMCA") jipprovdi rikors għas-sidien tad-drittijiet tal-awtur li jemmnu li materjal li jidher fuq l-Internet jikser id-drittijiet tagħhom skont il-liġi tad-drittijiet tal-awtur tal-Istati Uniti.
Jekk temmen b'bona fidi li kwalunkwe kontenut jew materjal magħmul disponibbli b'rabta mal-websajt jew is-servizzi tagħna jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur tiegħek, inti (jew l-aġent tiegħek) tista' tibgħatilna avviż li jitlob li l-kontenut jew il-materjal jitneħħa, jew li l-aċċess għalih jiġi mblukkat.
Id-DMCA teħtieġ li n-notifika tiegħek ta' ksur allegat tad-drittijiet tal-awtur tinkludi l-informazzjoni li ġejja: (1) deskrizzjoni tax-xogħol protett bid-drittijiet tal-awtur li huwa s-suġġett ta' ksur allegat; (2) deskrizzjoni tal-kontenut allegatament li jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur u informazzjoni suffiċjenti biex inkunu nistgħu nsibu l-kontenut; (3) informazzjoni ta' kuntatt għalik, inkluż l-indirizz tiegħek, in-numru tat-telefon u l-indirizz tal-email; (4) dikjarazzjoni minnek li għandek twemmin ta' fidi tajba li l-kontenut bil-mod li dwaru l-ilment ġie ppreżentat mhuwiex awtorizzat mid-detentur tad-drittijiet tal-awtur, jew mill-aġent tiegħu, jew mill-operazzjoni ta' kwalunkwe liġi;
(5) stqarrija minnek, iffirmata taħt il-piena ta' perjuri, li l-informazzjoni fin-notifika hija preċiża u li għandek l-awtorità li tinforza d-drittijiet tal-awtur li huma ddikjarati li ġew miksura;
u (6) firma fiżika jew elettronika tas-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur jew ta' persuna awtorizzata li taġixxi f'isem is-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur.
In-nuqqas li tinkludi l-informazzjoni kollha ta' hawn fuq jista' jwassal għal dewmien fit-trattament tal-ilment tiegħek.
Kuntatt
Jekk jogħġbok ibgħatilna email b'kull mistoqsija / suġġeriment.
How common is lung cancer?
Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 1.8 million new cases and 1.6 million deaths in 2020.
In the United States, it is the second most common cancer in both men and women, with an estimated 228,810 new cases in 2021.
The incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer vary by region, with higher rates in developed countries and among males.
However, the incidence of lung cancer has been decreasing in recent years due to decreased smoking prevalence.
Disclaimer: medical
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