B sã n na n bãng bãagã sã n sɩd yaa kãnsɛɛre, b maanda vaeesg toor-toor n bãng bãagã sã n sɩd yaa kãnsɛɛre.
1. Logtorã kʋdemd la a gesg yĩnga: Logtorã na n soka yãmb bãasã sẽn wilgd bũmb ninga, y sã n yũuda sɩgaare, la y sã n tara ned y zakã pʋgẽ sẽn bẽed kãnsɛɛr sẽn be f sũurẽ.
B na n vaeesa bãadã me n ges bãagã sã n pa tar bãnde.
2. Makr sẽn wilgd bũmb ning sẽn be wã: B nong n dɩkda fãoog ne fãoog ne fãoog n maan vaeesg fĩ-fĩi n bãng fĩ-fĩi wã ne bũmb nins sẽn gũbg-a wã.
Mak-kãensã tõe n sõngame tɩ b bãng bũmb nins sẽn pa zems wala kõab bɩ nodulls sẽn tõe n wilg tɩ yaa kãnsɛɛr n be wã.
3. Tãn-gãong bãase: B vaeesda y tãntãn-gãongã (bĩisrã sẽn yiisd bũmb ningã) mikroskoob pʋgẽ n na n ges a sã n tara kãnsɛɛr selill dãmba.
4. B yãkda kõab n na n ges sã n pa bẽed bãaga.
B tõe n maana woto ne bronkoskopie, ne needle biopsy, bɩ ne woperasɩõ.
5. Sũyã bãas gesgo: B ningda fõos sẽn yaa fĩ-fĩi sẽn tar vẽenem ne fot-rãmb f noorẽ wã bɩ f noorẽ wã n kẽed f kokorã pʋgẽ n na n ges f vʋʋsmã soayã la f fĩ-fĩi wã.
B tõe n tũnuga ne manesem kãngã me n wʋk kõab sẽn na yɩl n maan wopeere.
6. Ninsaal yĩngã kõab sẽn yaa sõma: B ningda kõb-bõoneg n kẽed kõabgã pʋgẽ n yãk selill dãmb n vaeese.
7. Sũur bãag b sẽn boond tɩ thoracentesis: B tũnugda ne kõb n yãkd koom sẽn be fĩ-fĩi wã ne fãoogã sʋka, tɩ b yaool n vaees koomã n ges a sã n pa tar kãnsɛɛr selill dãmba.
8. Zɩɩm vaeesgo: Baa ne zɩɩm vaeesgã bal sẽn pa tõe n wilg tɩ ned tara kãnsɛɛrã, a tõe n sõngame tɩ b bãng bãadã laafɩ wã sẽn yaa to-to wã, la bũmb nins fãa sẽn tõe n wilg tɩ yaa kãnsɛɛrã.
9. Sãntrasiõ wã, MRI wã, PET wã, la vaeesg a taab: B tõe n tũnuga ne vaees-kãensã n bãng kãnsɛɛrã sã n yalgame n kẽ yĩngã babs a taaba.
B sã n wa bãng tɩ yaa kãnsɛɛr n tar- a, b tõe n maana vaeesg a taab n bãng a sẽn ta zĩig ninga, tɩ sõng- a t'a bãng a sẽn na n tɩp- a to- to.
Mak-kãens tõe n yɩɩ masĩn dãmb sẽn na n ges ninsaal kalkõtã, kõabã, wall bũmb a to.
Zhou P, Lu F, Wang J, Wang K, Liu B, Li N, Tang B: A portable point-of-care testing system to diagnose lung cancer through the detection of exosomal miRNA in urine and saliva. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020, 56 (63): 8968-8971.
Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.
Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.
Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.
Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.
Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.
Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.
Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.
['Bãngr-gomde: logtoeemdã']
['Yaa zãmsg la kibay kũun yĩng bal la b yiisd sit kãngã, la pa logtoeemdã wɛɛngẽ sagls bɩ tʋʋm-sõng maaneg yĩng ye.']
['B pa segd n tũnug ne kɩbay nins b sẽn kõ wã n bao bãag bɩ zu-loɛɛg tɩɩm ye. Sẽn dat-b tɩbsg b toor segd n tɩ yãa logtor sẽn tar sor n tõe n tɩp-ba.']
['D tẽeg tɩ b sẽn maand to-to n leokd sogsgã to-to wã pa zems ye.']
['Y sã n wa karemd bũmb sẽn be sɩtã pʋgẽ, bɩ y ra tol n yĩm tɩ y segd n tɩ gesa logtor ye. Y sã n tagsdẽ tɩ y tara yĩn-wɩsgr yell bɩ y bool 911 wall y kẽng logtor yirã.']
['Bas-m-yam: sɛbã zãab wɛɛngẽ']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act sẽn yaa yʋʋmd 1998 soabã, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) kõta sor tɩ ned sã n tẽed tɩ bũmb sẽn be ẽntɛrnetã pʋgẽ kɩɩsda a sẽn tar sor n tõe n maan bũmb ninsã, a tõe n tɩ kos n paam n lebse.']
['Yãmb sã n tẽed ne pʋ-peelem tɩ bũmb sẽn be tõnd sɩt wɛɛbã pʋgẽ bɩ tõnd tʋʋm-noyã pʋsẽ n sãamd yãmb dʋrwa wã, yãmb (bɩ y tʋʋm-tʋmdã) tõe n toola tõnd koɛɛg n kos tɩ d yiis bũmbã wall d gɩdg tɩ y ra paam n kẽ ye.']
['B segd n tʋma koees ne ẽtɛrnetã (Ges-y ẽtɛrnetã adɛrs sẽn be babg ning sẽn yet tɩ "Tõnd sõsg zĩigã").']
['DMCA wã baoodame tɩ yãmb sẽn na n togs ned tɩ b maan-a-la bũmb sẽn kɩɩsd a sẽn tar sor n tõe n maan bũmb ningã, bɩ y wilg-a bũmb nins sẽn pʋgdã: 1) bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b maan-a bũmb ningã, 2) bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b maan-a bũmb ningã, la y wilg-d bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ d tõe n bãng a sẽn be zĩig ninga. 3) y sẽn tõe n paam ned n gom ne-a to-to, n paas y adɛrsã, telefõnnã nimero, la y e-mailã. 4) y sã n yeel tɩ y kɩsa sɩd tɩ bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ y maan bũmb ningã pa ned ning sẽn tar sor n tõe n maan bũmbã, bɩ a tʋm-tʋmdã, bɩ laloa wã sẽn kõ sor tɩ y maan ye.']
['5) Y sã n wa rat n wilg tɩ y pa tar sor n na n kɩɩs ned a to, bɩ y gʋls sebr n wilg tɩ y sẽn togsã yaa sɩda, la tɩ y tara sor n na n wilg tɩ nedã sẽn maan bũmb ning n kɩɩs yãmb dʋrwa rãmbã yaa sɩda.']
['La (6) sɛb nins sẽn tar-b sor n na n yiis sɛbã, bɩ ned sẽn tar sor n na n tʋm sɛbã yiisg yĩngã.']
['Y sã n pa gʋls kibay nins sẽn be yĩngrã, tõe n kɩtame tɩ y yẽgengã kaoos n pa sa ye.']
['Sõsg ne neda']
['Y sã n tar sokr bɩ y sẽn dat n bãnge, bɩ y gʋls-d lɛtr n tool-do.']
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
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['D sɩngda ne sɛb milyõ 35 sẽn tik Biiblã zug n yiisd tɩbsg wɛɛngẽ.']
