1. sɩgaarã yũubu: Sɩgaarã yũub n yaa bũmb ning sẽn wat ne kãnsɛɛrã pipi.
Sẽn paase, ned sã n yũud sɩgaar wʋsg daar fãa, la a sã n yũud n kaoosdẽ, a tõe n wa lebga sɩga-yũuda.
2. Ned sẽn pa yũud sɩgaarã bug-zõos: Ned sẽn pa yũud sɩgaarã sã n yũud sɩgaarã bug-zõos me, a tõe n wa bẽe kãnsɛɛr sẽn namsd a vʋʋsmã.
3. Radon gaase: Radon gaazã sẽn yaa gaaz sẽn tar pãng wʋsg tɩ b tõe n yã-a zĩig pʋgẽ wã tõe n kɩtame tɩ f paam kãnsɛɛr n paas f yĩnsã pʋsẽ.
4. Asbestos la bũmb a taab sẽn wat ne kãnsɛɛrã: Asbestosã, arzɛnã, kromã, nikleerã, bug-zõosã, gudrã la bũmb a taab tõe n waa ne kãnsɛɛrã.
5. Yĩng rẽgdo: Y sã n vɩ zĩig sẽn yaa rẽgd wʋsg pʋgẽ n kaoosdẽ, sẽn yɩɩd fãa galʋ-tẽnsã pʋsẽ, tõe n kɩtame tɩ f paam fĩ-fĩi kãnsɛɛre.
6. Zak pʋgẽ bãaga: Zak pʋgẽ ned sã n zoe n bẽe kãnsɛɛrã, tõe n kɩtame t'a bãagã paasdẽ.
7. Sũyã bãas sẽn da bẽed pĩndã: Neb nins sẽn da bẽed sũyã bãas wala bã-kɛgeng sẽn pa satã (BPCO) bɩ kõs-kʋdgã tõe n wa bẽe kãnsɛɛrã.
8. Yʋʋmã: Bã-kãngã tõe n paama ned yʋʋm sẽn vẽsg yĩnga.
9. Pag ne rao lagengã: Rapã nong n bẽeda kãnsɛɛrã n yɩɩd pagbã.
10. Bãas a taab b sẽn boond tɩ kãnsɛɛr dãmb tɩ b tɩp ne radyasiõ wã: B sã n da zoe n tɩp-a-la kãnsɛɛr dãmb a taab yĩngẽ, tõe n kɩtame t'a paam kãnsɛɛr sẽn tar n debd a yõorẽ wã.
11. Rɩɩb rɩkre: Rɩɩb sẽn pa tar tɩɩs biis la zẽ-vãad wʋsg tõe n kɩtame tɩ f paam kãnsɛɛr n paas f yĩnsã pʋsẽ.
12. Rãam yũubu: Rãam yũub wʋsg tõe n kɩtame tɩ f paam kãnsɛɛr sẽn tar fĩ-fĩi.
13. Zamaan rog-n-mikã: Zamaan rog-n-mik kẽer toeeng tõe n kɩtame tɩ f paam kãnsɛɛr n paas f yĩnsã pʋsẽ.
Yaa tɩlae tɩ y bãng tɩ f sã n tar yell a ye bɩ yell a taab sẽn tõe n wa kɩt tɩ f wa bẽed kãnsɛɛrã, pa rat n yeel tɩ f na n wa bẽe bã-kãng ye.
La f sã n boog yɛl nins sẽn tõe n wa ne bãasã, wall f zãag f meng ne-ba, tõe n sõngame tɩ f pa paam fĩ-fĩi bãag ye.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
['Bãngr-gomde: logtoeemdã']
['Yaa zãmsg la kibay kũun yĩng bal la b yiisd sit kãngã, la pa logtoeemdã wɛɛngẽ sagls bɩ tʋʋm-sõng maaneg yĩng ye.']
['B pa segd n tũnug ne kɩbay nins b sẽn kõ wã n bao bãag bɩ zu-loɛɛg tɩɩm ye. Sẽn dat-b tɩbsg b toor segd n tɩ yãa logtor sẽn tar sor n tõe n tɩp-ba.']
['D tẽeg tɩ b sẽn maand to-to n leokd sogsgã to-to wã pa zems ye.']
['Y sã n wa karemd bũmb sẽn be sɩtã pʋgẽ, bɩ y ra tol n yĩm tɩ y segd n tɩ gesa logtor ye. Y sã n tagsdẽ tɩ y tara yĩn-wɩsgr yell bɩ y bool 911 wall y kẽng logtor yirã.']
['Bas-m-yam: sɛbã zãab wɛɛngẽ']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act sẽn yaa yʋʋmd 1998 soabã, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) kõta sor tɩ ned sã n tẽed tɩ bũmb sẽn be ẽntɛrnetã pʋgẽ kɩɩsda a sẽn tar sor n tõe n maan bũmb ninsã, a tõe n tɩ kos n paam n lebse.']
['Yãmb sã n tẽed ne pʋ-peelem tɩ bũmb sẽn be tõnd sɩt wɛɛbã pʋgẽ bɩ tõnd tʋʋm-noyã pʋsẽ n sãamd yãmb dʋrwa wã, yãmb (bɩ y tʋʋm-tʋmdã) tõe n toola tõnd koɛɛg n kos tɩ d yiis bũmbã wall d gɩdg tɩ y ra paam n kẽ ye.']
['B segd n tʋma koees ne ẽtɛrnetã (Ges-y ẽtɛrnetã adɛrs sẽn be babg ning sẽn yet tɩ "Tõnd sõsg zĩigã").']
['DMCA wã baoodame tɩ yãmb sẽn na n togs ned tɩ b maan-a-la bũmb sẽn kɩɩsd a sẽn tar sor n tõe n maan bũmb ningã, bɩ y wilg-a bũmb nins sẽn pʋgdã: 1) bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b maan-a bũmb ningã, 2) bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b maan-a bũmb ningã, la y wilg-d bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ d tõe n bãng a sẽn be zĩig ninga. 3) y sẽn tõe n paam ned n gom ne-a to-to, n paas y adɛrsã, telefõnnã nimero, la y e-mailã. 4) y sã n yeel tɩ y kɩsa sɩd tɩ bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ y maan bũmb ningã pa ned ning sẽn tar sor n tõe n maan bũmbã, bɩ a tʋm-tʋmdã, bɩ laloa wã sẽn kõ sor tɩ y maan ye.']
['5) Y sã n wa rat n wilg tɩ y pa tar sor n na n kɩɩs ned a to, bɩ y gʋls sebr n wilg tɩ y sẽn togsã yaa sɩda, la tɩ y tara sor n na n wilg tɩ nedã sẽn maan bũmb ning n kɩɩs yãmb dʋrwa rãmbã yaa sɩda.']
['La (6) sɛb nins sẽn tar-b sor n na n yiis sɛbã, bɩ ned sẽn tar sor n na n tʋm sɛbã yiisg yĩngã.']
['Y sã n pa gʋls kibay nins sẽn be yĩngrã, tõe n kɩtame tɩ y yẽgengã kaoos n pa sa ye.']
['Sõsg ne neda']
['Y sã n tar sokr bɩ y sẽn dat n bãnge, bɩ y gʋls-d lɛtr n tool-do.']
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['Sẽn zems']
['BioMedLib tũnugda ne ordinatɛɛr dãmb sẽn maand b toor n maand sogsg la b leokd taaba.']
['D sɩngda ne sɛb milyõ 35 sẽn tik Biiblã zug n yiisd tɩbsg wɛɛngẽ.']
