Who gets Lung cancer?

['Whakarongo ki tēnei whārangi']

Ko wai ka whiwhi i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu?

Ka pāngia pea te mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu ki te tangata, engari ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te mate.

Kei roto i ēnei:

1. Te kai paipa: Ko te kai paipa te take matua o te mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu.

Ko te roa o te momi hikareti me te nui ake o nga hikareti e momi ana e te tangata, ka nui ake te mōrearea.

2. Te kai paipa: Ko te pānga ki te kai paipa ka nui ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu.

3. Radon Gas: Ko te pānga ki te hau radon, he hau irirangi tūturu e taea ana te kohikohi i roto i nga whare, ka nui ake te mōrea o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu.

4. Asbestos me ētahi atu carcinogens: Ko te tūpono ki te asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, me ētahi atu matū ka nui ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu.

5. Te parahanga hau: Ko te noho roa ki te parahanga hau ka nui ake te mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu.

6. Tuhinga o mua: Ko te hitori o te mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu i roto i te whānau ka nui ake pea te mōrearea o te tangata.

7. Tau: Ka piki te mōrea o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu i te pakeke, me te nuinga o ngā take e pā ana ki te hunga i runga ake i te 65 tau.

8. Te ira tangata: He nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te tāne te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu i te wahine.

9. Te hitori whaiaro o te mate pūkahukahu: Ko te hunga he hitori o nga mate pūkahukahu penei i te mate pūkahukahu aukati (COPD) te matepukupuku ranei ka nui ake te mate o te mate pukupuku.

10. Te rongoā irirangi ki te pouaka: Ko te hunga kua whiwhi rongoā irirangi ki te pouaka mo etahi atu mate pukupuku ka nui ake te mate pukupuku o te pukupuku.

He mea nui kia mōhio ehara i te mea ko te katoa me ngā āhuatanga mōrearea ka pāngia ki te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, ā, ko ētahi tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu kāore pea he āhuatanga mōrearea.

['Ngā tohutoro']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Couraud S, Grolleau E: [How to implement lung cancer screening ?] Rev Prat. 2020, 70 (8): 864-867.

Casutt A, Lovis A, Selby K, Noirez L, Peters S, Beigelman-Aubry C, Krueger T, Soccal PM, Von Garnier C: [Lung cancer screening in Switzerland : Who ? How ? When ?] Rev Med Suisse. 2020, 16 (715): 2224-2226.

Peres J: Lung cancer screening gets risk-specific. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013, 105 (1): 1-2.

McNeil C: Combined therapy for lung cancer gets a boost. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996, 88 (17): 1182-4.

Rubino C, de Vathaire F, Diallo I, Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Labbe M, Contesso G, Le M: Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of lung cancer after breast cancer treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002, 75 (1): 15-24.

Ali Mohammed Hammamy R, Farooqui K, Ghadban W: Sclerotic Bone Metastasis in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma. Case Rep Med. 2018, 2018 (): 1903757.

Wu J, Ma L, Wang J, Qiao Y: [Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Research Progress in Lung Cancer]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (9): 811-817.

Cancer Screening Gets Thumbs-up From Readers. Manag Care. 2017, 26 (5): 30-31.

['Whakakahoretanga: hauora']

['Ko tenei paetukutuku e whakaratohia ana mo nga kaupapa ako me nga korero anake, kaore hoki e whakarato i nga tohutohu hauora, i nga ratonga ngaio ranei.']

['Kaua e whakamahia ngā mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana hei tātaritanga, hei whakaora rānei i tētahi raruraru hauora, mate rānei, ā, ko te hunga e rapu ana i te tohutohu hauora whaiaro me kōrero ki tētahi tākuta whai raihana.']

['Kia mōhio mai koe ko te whatunga pūtau e whakaputa ana i ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai, he tino hē ina tae mai ki te ihirangi tau. Hei tauira, ko te tokomaha o ngā tāngata kua tohua he mate tauwhāiti.']

['Me rapu tonu i te tohutohu a tō tākuta, i tētahi atu kaiwhakarato hauora whai tohu rānei e pā ana ki tētahi mate hauora. Kaua rawa e whakahawea ki te tohutohu hauora ngaio, te whakaroa rānei ki te rapu i te mea nā tētahi mea i pānuihia e koe i tēnei paetukutuku. Ki te whakaaro koe he mate hauora ohorere pea koe, waea atu ki te 911 ka haere ki te rūma ohorere tata tonu. Kāore he hononga tākuta-tūroro i hangaia e tēnei paetukutuku, i tōna whakamahinga rānei. Kāore a BioMedLib, ōna kaimahi rānei, tētahi kaitohutohu rānei ki tēnei paetukutuku, e whakaatu ana, e tohu ana rānei, e pā ana ki ngā mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana i konei, ki tōna whakamahinga rānei.']

['Whakakahoretanga: mana pupuri']

['Ko te Ture Mana pupuri Mamati Mamati o te tau 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (te DMCA) e whakarato ana i te whakahoki mo nga rangatira mana pupuri e whakapono ana ko nga rauemi e puta ana i runga i te Ipurangi e takahi ana i o raatau mana i raro i te ture mana pupuri a US. ']

['Mēnā e whakapono pono ana koe e takahi ana tētahi ihirangi, rauemi rānei e wātea ana i runga i tō mātou paetukutuku, ratonga rānei i tō mana pupuri, ka taea e koe (tō māngai rānei) te tuku pānui ki a mātou e tono ana kia tangohia te ihirangi, rauemi rānei, kia āraia rānei te uru atu ki a ia. ']

["Me tuku ngā whakamōhiotanga ā-tuhi mā te īmēra (tirohia te wāhanga 'Whakapā' mō te wāhitau īmēra). "]

['E hiahiatia ana e te DMCA kia whakaurua ki tō whakamōhiotanga mō te whakawātea mana pupuri i ngā mōhiohio e whai ake nei: (1) whakaahuatanga o te mahi mana pupuri e pā ana ki te whakawātea e whakapaetia ana; (2) whakaahuatanga o te ihirangi e whakapaetia ana e takahi ana me ngā mōhiohio e tika ana kia taea ai e mātou te kimi i te ihirangi; (3) mōhiohio whakapā mōu, tae atu ki tō wāhitau, tau waea me tō wāhitau īmēra; (4) he tauākī nāu e whakapono pono ana koe kāore te ihirangi i te āhua e amuamutia ana i whakamanahia e te kaipupuri mana pupuri, e tana māngai rānei, e te whakahaerenga rānei o tētahi ture; ']

['(5) he tauākī nāu i haina, i raro i te whiu o te whakapae teka, e tika ana ngā mōhiohio i roto i te whakamōhiotanga, ā, kei a koe te mana ki te whakatinana i ngā mana pupuri e kīia ana kua takahia;']

['me te (6) he waitohu ā-tinana, ā-rorohiko rānei a te kaipupuri mana pupuri, a tētahi tangata rānei kua whakamanahia ki te mahi mō te kaipupuri mana pupuri. ']

['Ki te kore e whakaurua ngā mōhiohio katoa i runga ake nei, ka whakaroa pea te tukatuka o tō amuamu.']

['Whakapā']

['Tena koa tukuna mai he imeera ki a maatau me tetahi patai / whakaaro.']

Who gets lung cancer?

Lung cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.

These include:

1. Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke, the greater their risk.

2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of lung cancer.

3. Radon gas: Exposure to radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and other substances can increase the risk of lung cancer.

5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer.

6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.

7. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

8. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.

9. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.

10. Radiation therapy to the chest: People who have had radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers have an increased risk of lung cancer.

It is important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people who do develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.

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