How deadly is Prostate cancer?

['Theetša letlakala le']

Kankere ya prostate e bolaya gakaaka'ng?

Kankere ya prostate ke kankere ya bobedi yeo e tlwaelegilego kudu go banna lefaseng ka bophara, ka palo ya go akanyetšwa ya balwetši ba bafsa ba dimilione tše 1,276 bao ba begilwego ka 2018, yeo e emelago 7,1% ya balwetši ka moka ba kankere go banna.

Tekanyo ya mahu a kankere ya prostate le yona ke e kgolo, ka palo ya go akanyetšwa ya mahu a 37 005 lefaseng ka bophara ka 2018.

Lega go le bjalo, tekanyo ya mahu e fapana kudu go ya ka tikologo, Afrika Bodikela e na le kotsi ya bohlano e kgolo kudu ya mahu a kankere ya prostate lefaseng, gomme Nigeria e na le baagi ba bantši le ekonomi e kgolo kudu tikologong ye.

Kua Nigeria, kankere ya prostate ke kankere e tlwaelegilego kudu le e bolayago kudu go banna, ka palo e akanyetšwago ya 32.8 ya balwetši le mahu a 16.3 go banna ba 100 000.

Se ke palo ya go feta gabedi ya mahu a Amerika Leboa.

Go lemogwa ga bolwetši ka morago ga nako, methopo e lekanyeditšwego ya go hlahloba le go lemoga le go fokotšega ga go ngwalwa le go begwa ga balwetši go tlaleletša go kelo e phagamego ya mahu kua Nigeria.

Kua United States, kankere ya prostate ke sebaki sa bobedi se se tlwaelegilego kudu sa lehu la kankere go banna, ka banna ba ka bago 40 000 bao ba hwago ka baka la bolwetši bjo ngwaga o mongwe le o mongwe.

Tekanyo ya mahu a kankere ya prostate e be e dutše e fokotšega ganyenyane-ganyenyane ga e sa le go tloga mathomong a bo-1990, eupša e sa dutše e le bothata bjo bogolo bja tša maphelo.

Ka kakaretšo, kankere ya prostate ke bolwetši bjo bo bolayago, kudu-kudu mafelong ao a nago le phihlelelo e lekanyeditšwego ya tlhokomelo ya tša kalafo le methopo ya go hlahloba.

Lega go le bjalo, go lemoga le go alafa ka pela go ka kaonefatša mafelelo kudu le go fokotša tekanyo ya mahu.

['Ditšhupetšo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Nakata S, Takahashi H, Ohtake N, Takei T, Yamanaka H: Trends and characteristics in prostate cancer mortality in Japan. Int J Urol. 2000, 7 (7): 254-7.

Pishgar F, Ebrahimi H, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Fitzmaurice C, Amini E: Global, Regional and National Burden of Prostate Cancer, 1990 to 2015: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. J Urol. 2018, 199 (5): 1224-1232.

Cai Q, Chen Y, Zhang D, Pan J, Xie Z, Xu C, Li S, Zhang X, Gao Y, Hou J, Guo X, Zhou X, Zhang B, Ma F, Zhang W, Lin G, Xin Z, Niu Y, Wang Y: Estimates of over-time trends in incidence and mortality of prostate cancer from 1990 to 2030. Transl Androl Urol. 2020, 9 (2): 196-209.

Feletto E, Bang A, Cole-Clark D, Chalasani V, Rasiah K, Smith DP: An examination of prostate cancer trends in Australia, England, Canada and USA: Is the Australian death rate too high? World J Urol. 2015, 33 (11): 1677-87.

Taksler GB, Keating NL, Cutler DM: Explaining racial differences in prostate cancer mortality. Cancer. 2012, 118 (17): 4280-9.

['Boikano: bja tša kalafo']

['Wepesaete ye e neetšwe feela bakeng sa go ruta le go nea tsebišo gomme ga e nee keletšo ya tša kalafo goba ditirelo tša tša kalafo.']

['Tsebišo yeo e neilwego ga se ya swanela go dirišwa bakeng sa go hlahloba goba go alafa bothata bja tša maphelo goba bolwetši, gomme bao ba nyakago keletšo ya tša kalafo ya motho ka noši ba swanetše go boledišana le ngaka yeo e nago le tumelelo.']

['Ka kgopelo lemoga gore netweke ya methapo yeo e tšweletšago dikarabo tša dipotšišo, ga e nepagale kudu ge go tliwa go diteng tša dinomoro. Ka mohlala, palo ya batho bao ba hweditšwego ba na le bolwetši bjo bo itšego.']

['Ka mehla nyaka keletšo ya ngaka ya gago goba mofani yo mongwe wa tlhokomelo ya tša maphelo yo a nago le bokgoni mabapi le boemo bja tša kalafo. Le ka mohla o se ke wa hlokomologa keletšo ya tša kalafo goba wa diega go e nyaka ka baka la selo seo o se badilego wepesaeteng ye. Ge e ba o nagana gore o ka ba o le boemong bja tšhoganetšo bja tša kalafo, leletša 911 goba o ye phapošing ya tšhoganetšo ya kgauswi le wena kapejana. Ga go na tswalano ya ngaka le molwetši yeo e bopšago ke wepesaete ye goba go e diriša. BioMedLib goba bašomi ba yona, goba motho le ge e le ofe yo a tsenyago letsogo wepesaeteng ye, ga ba dire ditshepišo le ge e le dife, e ka ba tše di boletšwego ka go lebanya goba tše di sa hlaloswago gabotse, mabapi le tsebišo yeo e neilwego mo goba go e diriša.']

['Go se tšee karolo: tokelo ya ngwalollo']

['Molao wa Digital Millennium Copyright wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) o nea baamogedi ba tokelo ya ngwalollo bao ba dumelago gore dilo tšeo di tšwelelago ka go Inthanete di tshwenyana le ditokelo tša bona ka tlase ga molao wa U.S. wa tokelo ya ngwalollo. ']

['Ge e ba o dumela ka potego gore diteng goba dilo tšeo di lego mabapi le wepesaete ya rena goba ditirelo di tshwenyana le tokelo ya gago ya go gatiša, wena (goba moemedi wa gago) o ka re romela tsebišo ya gore o kgopele gore diteng goba dilo tšeo di tlošwe goba gore o thibelwe go di fihlelela. ']

["Ditsebišo di swanetše go romelwa ka go ngwala ka emeile (lebelela karolo ya 'Kgokagano' go hwetša aterese ya emeile). "]

['DMCA e nyaka gore tsebišo ya gago ya go pharwa ga molao wa tokelo ya ngwalollo e akaretše tshedimošo ye e latelago: (1) tlhaloso ya mošomo wa tokelo ya ngwalollo wo o pharwago ka molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao.']

['(5) setatamente sa gago, seo se saennwego ka tlase ga kotlo ya go bolela maaka, gore tshedimošo yeo e lego tsebišong e nepagetše le gore o na le maatla a go phethagatša ditokelo tša mongwadi tšeo go thwego di a gatakelwa; ']

['le (6) tshaeno ya kgonthe goba ya elektroniki ya mong wa tokelo ya ngwalollo goba motho yo a dumeletšwego go dira legatong la mong wa tokelo ya ngwalollo. ']

['Go palelwa ke go akaretša tshedimošo ka moka ya ka godimo go ka dira gore go šongwa ga ngongorego ya gago go diege.']

['Go Ikgokaganya']

['Re romele imeile ka kgopelo le ge e le efe goba tšhišinyo.']

How deadly is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide, with an estimated 1.276 million new cases reported in 2018, representing 7.1% of all cancer cases in men.

The mortality rate for prostate cancer is also high, with an estimated 37,005 deaths worldwide in 2018.

However, the mortality rate varies greatly by region, with Western Africa having the fifth-highest risk for prostate cancer mortality in the world, and Nigeria having the largest population and economy in this region.

In Nigeria, prostate cancer is both the most common and most deadly cancer for men, with an estimated 32.8 cases and 16.3 deaths per 100,000 men.

This is more than double the death rate in North America.

Late detection of the disease, limited resources for screening and detection, and decreased documentation and reporting of cases contribute to the high mortality rate in Nigeria.

In the United States, prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in men, with approximately 40,0000 men dying from the disease each year.

The prostate cancer death rate has been slowly decreasing since the early 1990s, but it remains a significant health concern.

Overall, prostate cancer is a deadly disease, particularly in regions with limited access to medical care and screening resources.

However, early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and reduce mortality rates.

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