Sebaki sa kgonthe sa kankere ya prostate ga se tsebje, eupša go hlaotšwe dilo tše mmalwa tšeo di ka oketšago kotsi ya go ba le bolwetši bjo.
Tše di akaretša:
1. Nywaga: Kotsi ya go swarwa ke kankere ya prostate e oketšega ge motho a dutše a gola, gomme bontši bja batho bao ba swarwago ke kankere ye ke banna ba nywaga ya ka godimo ga e 65.
2. Histori ya Lapa: Banna bao ba nago le histori ya lapa ya kankere ya prostate, kudu-kudu tate goba kgaetšedi yo a nago le bolwetši bjo, ba kotsing e kgolo.
3. Morafo: Banna ba ma-Afrika ba Amerika ba kotsing e kgolo ya go ba le kankere ya prostate go feta banna ba merafo e mengwe.
4. Dijo: Dijo tše di humilego ka makhura, kudu-kudu makhura a diphoofolo, di ka oketša kotsi ya kankere ya prostate.
5. Go nona kudu: Go nona kudu goba go nona kudu go ka oketša kotsi ya go ba le kankere ya prostate.
6. Di-hormone: Ditekanyo tše di phagamego tša testosterone le di-hormone tše dingwe tša banna di ka oketša kotsi ya kankere ya prostate.
7. Go ruruga: Go ruruga mo go sa felego ga prostate, go swana le prostatitis, go ka oketša kotsi ya go ba le kankere ya prostate.
8. Dihlare tša leabela: Diphetogo tše dingwe tša leabela, tše bjalo ka tšeo di lego dijining tša BRCA1 le BRCA2, di ka oketša kotsi ya kankere ya prostate.
Go bohlokwa go lemoga gore go ba le se sengwe goba tše dingwe tša dilo tše di bakago kotsi ga go bolele gore monna o tla ba le kankere ya prostate, le gore banna ba bantši bao ba nago le kankere ya prostate ga ba na dilo tše di bakago kotsi.
Go oketša moo, go sa dirwa nyakišišo ya go kwešiša gabotse dilo tšeo di bakago kankere ya prostate le go hlaola dilo tše dingwe tšeo di ka e bakago.
Riihimäki M, Thomsen H, Brandt A, Sundquist J, Hemminki K: What do prostate cancer patients die of? Oncologist. 2011, 16 (2): 175-81.
Gilligan T: Social disparities and prostate cancer: mapping the gaps in our knowledge. Cancer Causes Control. 2005, 16 (1): 45-53.
Newschaffer CJ, Otani K, McDonald MK, Penberthy LT: Causes of death in elderly prostate cancer patients and in a comparison nonprostate cancer cohort. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000, 92 (8): 613-21.
Frydenberg M, Wijesinha S: Diagnosing prostate cancer - what GPs need to know. Aust Fam Physician. 2007, 36 (5): 345-7.
Shimodaira K, Nakashima J, Nakagami Y, Hirasawa Y, Hashimoto T, Satake N, Gondo T, Namiki K, Ohori M, Ohno Y: Prognostic Value of Platelet Counts in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy. Urol J. 2020, 17 (1): 42-49.
Martínez-Salamanca JI, Ballesteros CM, Carballido Rodríguez J: [Epidemiological fundamentals of clinically localized prostate cancer]. Arch Esp Urol. 2011, 64 (8): 703-10.
['Boikano: bja tša kalafo']
['Wepesaete ye e neetšwe feela bakeng sa go ruta le go nea tsebišo gomme ga e nee keletšo ya tša kalafo goba ditirelo tša tša kalafo.']
['Tsebišo yeo e neilwego ga se ya swanela go dirišwa bakeng sa go hlahloba goba go alafa bothata bja tša maphelo goba bolwetši, gomme bao ba nyakago keletšo ya tša kalafo ya motho ka noši ba swanetše go boledišana le ngaka yeo e nago le tumelelo.']
['Ka kgopelo lemoga gore netweke ya methapo yeo e tšweletšago dikarabo tša dipotšišo, ga e nepagale kudu ge go tliwa go diteng tša dinomoro. Ka mohlala, palo ya batho bao ba hweditšwego ba na le bolwetši bjo bo itšego.']
['Ka mehla nyaka keletšo ya ngaka ya gago goba mofani yo mongwe wa tlhokomelo ya tša maphelo yo a nago le bokgoni mabapi le boemo bja tša kalafo. Le ka mohla o se ke wa hlokomologa keletšo ya tša kalafo goba wa diega go e nyaka ka baka la selo seo o se badilego wepesaeteng ye. Ge e ba o nagana gore o ka ba o le boemong bja tšhoganetšo bja tša kalafo, leletša 911 goba o ye phapošing ya tšhoganetšo ya kgauswi le wena kapejana. Ga go na tswalano ya ngaka le molwetši yeo e bopšago ke wepesaete ye goba go e diriša. BioMedLib goba bašomi ba yona, goba motho le ge e le ofe yo a tsenyago letsogo wepesaeteng ye, ga ba dire ditshepišo le ge e le dife, e ka ba tše di boletšwego ka go lebanya goba tše di sa hlaloswago gabotse, mabapi le tsebišo yeo e neilwego mo goba go e diriša.']
['Go se tšee karolo: tokelo ya ngwalollo']
['Molao wa Digital Millennium Copyright wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) o nea baamogedi ba tokelo ya ngwalollo bao ba dumelago gore dilo tšeo di tšwelelago ka go Inthanete di tshwenyana le ditokelo tša bona ka tlase ga molao wa U.S. wa tokelo ya ngwalollo. ']
['Ge e ba o dumela ka potego gore diteng goba dilo tšeo di lego mabapi le wepesaete ya rena goba ditirelo di tshwenyana le tokelo ya gago ya go gatiša, wena (goba moemedi wa gago) o ka re romela tsebišo ya gore o kgopele gore diteng goba dilo tšeo di tlošwe goba gore o thibelwe go di fihlelela. ']
["Ditsebišo di swanetše go romelwa ka go ngwala ka emeile (lebelela karolo ya 'Kgokagano' go hwetša aterese ya emeile). "]
['DMCA e nyaka gore tsebišo ya gago ya go pharwa ga molao wa tokelo ya ngwalollo e akaretše tshedimošo ye e latelago: (1) tlhaloso ya mošomo wa tokelo ya ngwalollo wo o pharwago ka molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa go pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao wa pharwa ga molao.']
['(5) setatamente sa gago, seo se saennwego ka tlase ga kotlo ya go bolela maaka, gore tshedimošo yeo e lego tsebišong e nepagetše le gore o na le maatla a go phethagatša ditokelo tša mongwadi tšeo go thwego di a gatakelwa; ']
['le (6) tshaeno ya kgonthe goba ya elektroniki ya mong wa tokelo ya ngwalollo goba motho yo a dumeletšwego go dira legatong la mong wa tokelo ya ngwalollo. ']
['Go palelwa ke go akaretša tshedimošo ka moka ya ka godimo go ka dira gore go šongwa ga ngongorego ya gago go diege.']
['Go Ikgokaganya']
['Re romele imeile ka kgopelo le ge e le efe goba tšhišinyo.']
What causes prostate cancer?
The exact cause of prostate cancer is not known, but several factors have been identified that may increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, are at a higher risk.
3. Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
4. Diet: A diet high in fat, particularly animal fat, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
6. Hormones: High levels of testosterone and other male hormones may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
7. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation of the prostate, such as prostatitis, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
8. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a man will definitely develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, research is ongoing to better understand the causes of prostate cancer and identify additional risk factors.
Disclaimer: medical
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