How is Diabetes diagnosed?

Kodi matenda a shuga amadziŵika bwanji?

Matenda a shuga amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a magazi amene amayesera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Mayeso ofala kwambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza matenda a shuga ndi awa:

1. Kuyesedwa kwa Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG): Kuyesedwa kumeneku kumayeza mlingo wa shuga m'magazi pambuyo pa kusala kudya kwa maola osachepera 8.

Mlingo wa shuga m'magazi wa 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) kapena kuposerapo umasonyeza matenda a shuga.

2. Kuyesedwa kwa Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Kuyesedwa kumeneku kumayeza mlingo wa shuga m'magazi musanamwe madzi okoma ndi patatha maola aŵiri.

Mlingo wa shuga m'magazi wa 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) kapena kuposa umasonyeza matenda a shuga.

3. Kuyezetsa kwa Plasma Glucose mosasamala: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungachitike nthaŵi iliyonse ndipo sikufuna kusala kudya.

Mlingo wa shuga m'magazi wa 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) kapena kuposa umasonyeza matenda a shuga.

Kuyesedwa kwa Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C): Kuyesedwa kumeneku kumayeza mlingo wa shuga m'magazi m'miyezi iŵiri kapena itatu yapitayo.

Mlingo wa A1C wa 6.5% kapena kuposerapo umasonyeza matenda a shuga.

Nkofunika kudziŵa kuti mayesero ameneŵa ayenera kubwerezedwa pa tsiku losiyana kuti atsimikizire matenda.

Kuwonjezera apo, zinthu zina monga zizindikiro, mbiri ya matenda, ndi kufufuza thupi zingaganiziridwenso popanga matenda.

Ngati muli ndi nkhaŵa kapena mafunso okhudza matenda a shuga, nkofunika kufunsa katswiri wa zaumoyo.

Maumboni othandiza

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.

Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

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Kulumikizana

Chonde titumizireni imelo ndi funso / lingaliro lililonse.

How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

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