Mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere amadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mlingo wa khansa, mtundu wa khansa, thanzi la wodwalayo, ndi zimene munthuyo amakonda.
Njira zina zofala zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo:
1. Opaleshoni: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chotupacho ndi minofu yozungulira.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo lumpectomy, mastectomy, ndi kuchotsa lymph node.
2. Mankhwala a ma radiation: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation amphamvu kwambiri kuti aphe maselo a khansa ndi kuchepetsa zotupa.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa opaleshoni kupha maselo alionse a khansa otsala.
4. Mankhwala a mahomoni: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere ya mahomoni ndipo amagwira ntchito mwa kuletsa mahomoni amene amachititsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
5. Mankhwala opatsirana: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana ndi mamolekyu enaake amene amathandiza kuti maselo a khansa azikula ndi kufalikira.
6. Immunotherapy: Izi zimathandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi kuzindikira ndi kuukira maselo a khansa.
7. Mayesero a m'chipatala: Odwala angaganizirenso za kutenga nawo mbali m'mayesero a m'chipatala kuti apeze mankhwala atsopano ndi oyeserera.
Nkofunika kukambitsirana njira zabwino kwambiri zochiritsira ndi gulu la chisamaliro chaumoyo, popeza dongosolo la chithandizo lidzakonzedwa mogwirizana ndi zosoŵa ndi mikhalidwe yapadera ya munthuyo.
Kuwonjezera apo, chisamaliro chothandizira monga kuthana ndi ululu, chithandizo cha maganizo, ndi chitsogozo cha zakudya zingakhalenso mbali ya dongosolo la chithandizo.
Kumar L, Baldi A, Verma S, Utreja P: Exploring Therapeutic Potential of Nanocarrier Systems Against Breast Cancer. Pharm Nanotechnol. 2018, 6 (2): 94-110.
Mehrgou A, Akouchekian M: Therapeutic impacts of microRNAs in breast cancer by their roles in regulating processes involved in this disease. J Res Med Sci. 2017, 22 (): 130.
Ng AK, Travis LB: Radiation therapy and breast cancer risk. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2009, 7 (10): 1121-8.
Ligresti G, Libra M, Militello L, Clementi S, Donia M, Imbesi R, Malaponte G, Cappellani A, McCubrey JA, Stivala F: Breast cancer: Molecular basis and therapeutic strategies (Review). Mol Med Rep. , 1 (4): 451-8.
Bricou A, Barranger E: Response to the article by Evangelista et al.: Use of a portable gamma camera for guiding surgical treatment in locally advanced breast cancer in a post-neoadjuvant therapy setting. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2014. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014, 148 (1): 231-2.
Daniyal A, Santoso I, Gunawan NHP, Barliana MI, Abdulah R: Genetic Influences in Breast Cancer Drug Resistance. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2021, 13 (): 59-85.
Li X, Bu X: Progress in Vaccine Therapies for Breast Cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017, 1026 (): 315-330.
Chodzikanira: zachipatala
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Chonde titumizireni imelo ndi funso / lingaliro lililonse.
How to treat breast cancer?
The treatment for breast cancer depends on various factors such as the stage of cancer, the type of cancer, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences.
Some common treatment options include:
1. Surgery: This involves removing the tumor and surrounding tissue.
There are different types of surgery, including lumpectomy, mastectomy, and lymph node removal.
2. Radiation therapy: This uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.
It is often used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy: This involves using drugs to kill cancer cells.
It can be given intravenously or or orally and is often used to shrink tumors before surgery or to kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery.
4. Hormone therapy: This is used for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancers and works by blocking the hormones that fuel the growth of cancer cells.
5. Targeted therapy: This uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
6. Immunotherapy: This helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
7. Clinical trials: Patients may also consider participating in clinical trials to access new and experimental treatments.
It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare team, as the treatment plan will be tailored to the individual's specific needs and circumstances.
Additionally, supportive care such as pain management, emotional support, and nutritional guidance may also be part of the treatment plan.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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Disclaimer: copyright
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Pafupifupi
BioMedLib imagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta othandizira (ma algorithms ophunzirira makina) kuti apange mafunso ndi mayankho awiri.
Timayamba ndi zofalitsa za mankhwala a zamoyo zokwana 35 miliyoni za PubMed/Medline. Komanso, masamba a webusaiti ya RefinedWeb.