Lo càncer del sen se diagnostica mejans una combinason de tèsts e procediments, que pòdon inclure:
1. Examen clinic del sen: Un professional de santat examinarà los sen per veire se i a de grumèls, de cambiaments de talha o de forma, o d'autras anomalias.
2. Mammografia: Radiografia del sen que permet de detectar las anomalias abans que se pòsca sentir.
3. ecografia: Examèn que utiliza las ondas sonoras per crear un imatge del teissut del sen, çò que pòt ajudar a determinar se un grop es solid o emplit de fluid.
4. IRM: Imatge per ressonància magnetica (IRM) utiliza un camp magnetic e d'ondas de ràdio per crear d'imatges detalhadas del teissut del sen.
5. Biopsia: Una mòstra pichona de teissut del sen es levada e examinada jos un microscòpi per determinar se i a de cellulas cancerosas.
6. Analisis sanguinas: De analisis sanguinas, coma una composicion complèta de la sang o de marcadors de tumor, pòdon èsser realizadas per ajudar a determinar l'estadi del càncer o per susvelhar lo tractament.
7. tèst genetic: S'i a un istòria familiala de càncer de la popa, se pòt far un tèst genetic per determinar s'i a una mutacion genetica ereditària qu'aumenta lo risc de desvelopar un càncer de la popa.
8. TC ossa, TC o PET: son de metòdes per determinar se lo càncer s'espandiguèt dins d'autras partidas del còs.
Un còp lo diagnostic de càncer de la popa fach, se pòt far d'examens per determinar l'estadi e lo gra del càncer, çò qu'ajuda a orientar las decisions de tractament.
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How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.
2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.
3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.
4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.
7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.
8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
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