I a diferents factors de risc pel càncer del sen, unes que se pòdon modificar e d'autres pas.
Vaquí qualques factors de risc mai comuns:
1. Edat: Lo risc de càncer del sen aumenta amb l'edat, amb mai de cases dins las femnas de mai de 50 ans.
2. Istoric familial: aver un parent pròche, coma una maire, una sòr, o una filha, amb càncer del sen aumenta lo risc.
3. Mutacions geneticas: De mutacions geneticas eretadas, coma BRCA1 e BRCA2, aumentan lo risc de càncer de la popa.
4. Istòria reproductiva: Menarquia precoça (començament de la menstruacion), menopausa tardièra, e aver pas d'enfants o aver lo primièr enfant après 30 ans pòt aumentar lo risc.
5. Terapia de remplaçament ormonal: L'utilizacion longa de la terapia combinada d'estrogèn e progesterona après la menopausa pòt aumentar lo risc.
6. Consomacion d'alcoòl: beure d'alcoòl aumenta lo risc de càncer de la popa.
7. Obesitat: èsser en subrepes o obès aumenta lo risc, subretot après la menopausa.
8. Activitat fisica: Lo manca d'activitat fisica pòt aumentar lo risc.
9. exposicion a las radiacions: L'exposicion a de dòsis nautas de radiacions, subretot pendent l'enfança, pòt aumentar lo risc.
10. Densitat del pitre: Las femnas amb de pitres denses an un risc mai naut de desvelopar un càncer del pitre.
11. Anteriorament a la menstruacion: Las femnas que comencèron a la menstruacion d'ora (abans 12 ans) o que la menopausa arribèt tard (après 55 ans) son un pauc mai en risc.
12. Noirrir al sen: Las femnas qu'an pas jamai noirit al sen an un risc mai naut de càncer del sen.
Es important de notar qu'aver un o mai factors de risc significa pas que la persona desvoloparà definitivament un càncer de la popa, e aver pas cap de factors de risc garantís pas que la persona desvoloparà pas de càncer de la popa.
Pasmens, comprene aqueles factors de risc pòt ajudar los individús a prene de decisions informadas sus lor santat e potencialament reduire lor risc.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
['Disclaimer: medecina']
['Aqueste site internet es porgit sonque per tòca educativa e informativa e constituís pas un conselh medical o de servici professional.']
['Las informacions donadas se devon pas utilizar per diagnosticar o tractar un problèma de santat o malautiá, e los que cercan un conselh medical personal se devon consultar amb un mètge autorizat.']
["Notatz que lo malhum neuronal que genèra las responsas a las questions, es subretot inexacte al subjècte del contengut numeric. Per exemple, lo nombre de personas diagnosticadas d'una malautiá especifica."]
["Sempre demandar lo conselh de vòstre mètge o d'un autre provesidor de santat qualificat al subjècte d'una condicion medicala. Jamai non pas considerar los conselhs professionals o lo retard per los cercar a causa de quicòm qu'avètz legit sus aqueste site."]
["Disclaimer: Drech d'autor"]
["Lo Digital Millennium Copyright Act de 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (lo DMCA) prevei de recors pels proprietaris dels dreches d'autor que creson que lo material qu'apareis sus Internet infringe lors dreches segon la lei dels dreches d'autor dels EUA. "]
["Se cresètz de bona fe que quin contengut que siá o quin material que siá mes a dispausicion en relacion amb nòstre sit web o nòstres servicis infringe vòstre drech d'autor, vos (o vòstre agent) podètz nos mandar un avertiment demandant que lo contengut o material siá levat, o que l'accès li siá blocat."]
['Los anoncis se devon mandar per escrich per corrièr electronic (vejatz la seccion "Contacte" per l\'adreça).']
["La DMCA exigís que vòstre avís sus la violacion de copyright inclusís las informacions seguentas: (1) descripcion de l'òbra protegida qu'es l'objècte de la violacion; (2) descripcion del contengut sus que se pretend la violacion e informacion sufisenta per nos permetre de localizar lo contengut; (3) vòstras informacions de contacte, coma vòstra adreça, numèro de telefòn e adreça e-mail; (4) una declaracion que cresètz de bona fe que lo contengut de la mena que se reclama es pas autorizat pel proprietari del copyright, o son agent, o per l'aplicacion de quina lei que siá; "]
["5) una declaracion signada per vos, jos pena de perjure, que las informacions contengudas dins la notificacion son precisas e qu'avètz l'autoritat per far valer los dreches d'autor que se pretendon èsser violats;"]
["e (6) una signatura fisica o electronica del proprietari del copyright o d'una persona autorizada a agir al nom del proprietari. "]
["Lo manca d'inclure totas las informacions çai sus pòt provocar un retard dins lo tractament de vòstra reclamacion."]
['Contacte']
['Mandatz-nos un email amb vòstras questions / suggestions.']
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
["A l'entorn de"]
["BioMedLib utiliza d'ordinators automatics (algoritmes d'aprendissatge automatic) per generar de parelhs de questions e responsas."]
['Començam amb 35 milions de publicacions biomedicalas de PubMed/Medline. Tanben, paginas web de RefinedWeb.']
