Quins son los factors de risc pel càncer del palmon?
Los factors de risc pel càncer del palmon incluson:
1. Fumar: Lo fum de cigareta es la principala causa de càncer del palmon.
Lo risc aumenta amb lo nombre de cigarretas fumadas cada jorn e lo nombre d'annadas que la persona a fumat.
2. Fum de tabac: L'exposicion al fum de tabac pòt aumentar lo risc de càncer de palmon pels non fumaires.
3. gas radon: L'exposicion a de nautas concentracions de gas radon, un gas radioactiu natural, pòt aumentar lo risc de càncer de palmon.
4. Asbest e d'autres cancerigèns: L'exposicion a l'asbest, l'arsenic, lo cròme, lo niquèl, la suja, lo quitran, e d'autras substàncias pòt provocar lo càncer de palmon.
5. Pollucion de l'aire: L'exposicion longa a la pollucion de l'aire, subretot dins las zonas urbanas, pòt un pauc aumentar lo risc de càncer de palmon.
6. Istòria familiala: Los antecedents familials de càncer del palmon pòdon aumentar lo risc.
7. Istoric personal de malautiá pulmonara: Las personas amb un istòria de malautiá pulmonara coma malautiá pulmonara obstructiva cronica (MPOC) o tuberculòsi pòdon aver un risc aumentat de càncer pulmonar.
8. Edat: Lo risc de càncer del palmon aumenta amb l'edat, amb gaireben totes los cases al subjècte de las personas de mai de 65 ans.
9. Genre: Los òmes son mai susceptibles de patir de càncer del palmon que las femnas.
10. Radioterapia: La radioterapia precedenta de la còr per d'autres tumors pòt aumentar lo risc de càncer de palmon.
11. Dièta: Un regim paure en fruchs e legums pòt aumentar lo risc de càncer de palmon.
12. Consomacion d'alcoòl: La consomacion excessiva d'alcoòl pòt aumentar lo risc de càncer de palmon.
13. Genetica: De mutacions geneticas pòdon far créisser lo risc de càncer de palmon.
Es important de notar qu'aver un o mai d'un d'aqueles factors de risc significa pas necessàriament que la persona desvoloparà un càncer de palmon, e unas personas que desvolopan un càncer de palmon pòdon pas aver de factors de risc coneguts.
Pasmens, reduire o evitar l'exposicion a aqueles factors de risc pòt ajudar a mermar las escasenças de desvelopar un càncer de palmon.
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What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
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