Say colon cancer et nadidiagnos panamegley na nanduruman eksamin tan proseso, a nayarin laktipen na satan so:
1. Panangusisa ed laman: Manggawa so doktor na pisikal a panangusisa pian nengnengen no wala so antokaman ya abnormalidad odino tanda na sakit.
2. Panangusisa ed dala: Saray panagsukimat ed dala so makatulong pian naamtaan no wala so antokaman ya ag-iilaloan ed dala a pakapatnagan na pakawalaay kanser.
3. Panangusisa ed dutak: Say panangusisa ed dutak so pakadetermina no wala so dala ed dutak, a nayarin pakapatnagan na kanser ed colon.
4. Colonoscopy: Saya so sakey a paraan a say maimpis tan mainomay a tubo a walay silew tan kamera ed sampot et ipaloob ed rectum pian nausisa so colon.
Legan na colonoscopy, nayarin mangala met so doktor na tissue samples (biopsies) pian nausisa no wala kasi selula na kanser.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Singa say colonoscopy, say sigmoidoscopy so mangusisa ed akindalem a parte na colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: Saya so CT scan na colon a manggawa na 3D ya imahen na colon tan rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: Sayan test so man-eksamin no wala so dala ed dutak, a pakapatnagan na kanser.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: Saya so sakey a x-ray examination na colon tan rectum, a ditan et uusaren so contrast material pian nanengneng so antokaman ya abnormalidad.
9. Biopsy: Say biopsy et pangekal ed daiset a tissue ed colon pian eksaminen panamegley na mikroskopyo pian naamtaan no wala iray selula na kanser.
10. Imaging tests: Say CT scan, MRI scan, tan chest x-ray so nayarin usaren pian naamtaan no kasin kinmayat so kanser ed arum a parte na laman.
No naamtaan la na doktor ya walay colon cancer mo, amtaen to no anton stage la itan, pian naamtaan to no antoy sankaabigan ya paraan na pantambal.
Say pangamta ed kipapasen na tumor et akadepende ed kabaleg tan lugar na satan, ontan met no kasin kinmayat itan ed arum a parte na laman.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
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Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
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Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
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How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
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