Say urticaria, a kabkabat bilang hives, et sakit ed baog a pakapatnagan na saray mansasakit tan ontatagey a piglat a nayarin ompatnag ed anggan iner a parte na laman.
Nayarin lapud nanduruman rason, singa say allergy, impeksion, odino arum nin sakit.
Say panagtambal ed urticaria et akadepende ed graben kondisyon tan say sengegan na satan.
Nia so pigaran kaslakan a paraan na panagtambal:
1. Antihistamines: Sarayan tambal et ontutulong pian nabawasan so itching tan panotot lapud ag-itan manresulta ed histamine, sakey a kemikal ya ompapaway ed laman no walay allergy.
Saray antihistamine ya ag-ilalako a singa say diphenhydramine (Benadryl) odino loratadine (Claritin) et nayarin epektibo ed saray mild ya kaso.
Diad mas graben kaso, nayarin ireseta na doktor iray mas mabiskeg ya antihistamine.
2. Corticosteroids: No ag-epektibo iray antihistamine, nayarin ireseta iray corticosteroid a singa say prednisone pian nabawasan so pamamaga tan napabiskeg so immune system.
Sarayan tambal so kaslakan a kakanen tan mangiter na tampol a pakainawaan.
3. Immunosuppressants: Diad saray kaso na graben urticaria ya ag-ondengel ed arum a panagtambal, nayarin ireseta iray tambal a mamakapuy ed imyunidad a singa say cyclosporine odino methotrexate pian napairap so imyunidad tan nabawasan so panotot.
4. Omalizumab: Sayan tambal et sakey a monoclonal antibody ya in-inject ya maneral tan man-block ed immunoglobulin E (IgE), sakey a protina ya nalalanor ed allergic reactions.
Kaslakan lan uusaren itan ed graben urticaria ya ag-ondedepen ed arum a panagtambal.
5. Paliisan iray panlalapuan: Makatulong so pangamta tan iwasan iray panlalapuan na urticaria pian naiwasan so ibaleg na sakit.
Nayarin panlapuan itan na arum ya kakanen, tambal, ketket na insekto, petang, betel, odino sinag na agew.
6. Ambetel a pansaip: Say pangipeket na ambetel a pansaip ed apektadon pasen so makatulong pian nabawasan so panag-etket tan panotot.
7. Wet wrap: Saray wet wrap so nayarin usaren pian nabawasan so itching tan inflammation.
Say apektadon parte et balkoten na dampay a tela, insan ikarga ed satan so amagaan a tela pian mansiansia so inkapetang.
8. Phototherapy: Say pangipaway na ultraviolet light so makatulong pian napabiskeg so immune system tan nabawasan so panotot ed arum a kaso na graben urticaria.
Importante so pitongtong ed doktor pian naamtaan so dugan pan-diagnose tan pan-tambal ed urticaria.
Makatulong ira pian naamtaan so manunan sengegan tan nirekomenda so dugan paraan na panagtambal.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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