Urtikaria, konosí komo urtikaria, ta un kondishon di kueru ku ta karakterisá pa un pica, un herida ku por aparesé riba kualke parti di kurpa.
E por ta causa pa varios factor, incluyendo reaccionnan alergico, infeccion of condicion medico.
E tratamentu pa urtikaria ta dependé di e gravedat di e kondishon i e kousa tras di esaki.
Aki ta sigui algun opshon di tratamentu komun:
1. Antihistaminanan: E remedi akí ta yuda baha keintura i hinchamentu dor di blòkia e efekto di histamina, un kímiko ku ta sali for di kurpa durante un reakshon alérgiko.
Antihistaminanan ku bo por haña sin dòkter di kas manera diphenhydramine (Benadryl) òf loratadine (Claritin) por ta efektivo den kasonan leve.
Den kasonan mas grave, un dòkter por prescribi antihistamínico mas fuerte.
2. Corticosteroide: Den kaso ku antihistamínico no ta efektivo, por preskribí corticosteroide manera prednisona pa redusí inflamashon i suprimí e sistema imunológiko.
E remedinan aki ta ser tumá por lo general via di boka i por duna alivio rápido.
3. Immunosupresor: Den kaso di urtikaria króniko ku no ta reakshoná riba otro tratamentunan, por preskribí medikamentu ku ta suprimí e sistema inmunológiko manera siklosporina òf methotrexate pa suprimí e sistema imunológiko i redusí inflamashon.
4. Omalizumab: E remedi aki ta un anticuerpo monoclonal inyectabel ku ta blokia e inmunoglobulina E (IgE), un proteina ku ta envolví den reakshonnan alérgiko.
E ta wòrdu usá pa urtikaria króniko ku no ta respondé na otro tratamentunan.
Evita e causanan: Identifica y evita e causanan cu ta causa urticaria por yuda preveni e brote.
Algun kos ku por kousa keintura ta sierto kuminda, remedi, morde di insekto, kalor, friu òf solo.
6. Kompreshon friu: Pone un kompreshon friu riba e área afektá por yuda redusí keintura i hinchamentu.
7. Wrapnan húmedo: Por usa wrapnan húmedo pa alivia keintura i redusí inflamashon.
Ta mara e parti afektá ku un paña muhá i despues pone un paña seku riba dje pa tene e awa.
8. Fototerapia: Eksposishon na lus ultravioleta por yuda suprimí e sistema inmunológiko i redusí inflamashon den algun kaso di urtikaria króniko.
Ta importante pa consulta cu un profesional di salud pa un diagnostico y tratamento adecua di urticaria.
Nan por yuda determiná e kousa tras di e malesa i rekomendá e tratamentu di mas adekuá.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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