E factornan di riesgo pa cancer di pulmon ta inclui:
Humamentu: Humamentu di sigaria ta e kousa prinsipal di kanser di pulmon.
E riesgo ta aumenta cu e cantidad di sigaria huma pa dia y e cantidad di aña cu un persona ta huma.
2. huma di hende ku no ta huma: Humamentu di hende ku no ta huma por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di pulmon.
3. Gas di radon: Eksposishon na gas di radon, un gas radioaktivo ku ta aparesé naturalmente, por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di pulmon.
4. Asbesto i otro substansianan ku ta kousa kanser: Asbesto, arseniko, kromo, nikel, sut, breu i otro substansianan por kousa kanser di pulmon.
5. Polushon di aire: Eksposishon largu na polushon di aire, spesialmente den áreanan urbano, por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di pulmon un poko.
6. Antecedente familiar: Si un hende tin antecedente familiar di kanser di pulmon, e por kore mas riesgo.
7. Historia di malesa pulmonar: Hende ku tin un historia di malesa pulmonar manera malesa pulmonar obstruktivo króniko (COPD) òf tuberkulosis por tin un riesgo mas grandi di haña kanser di pulmon.
8. Edat: E riesgo di kanser di pulmon ta oumentá ku edat, i mayoria di hende ta haña kanser di pulmon despues di 65 aña.
9. Género: Hende hòmber tin mas chèns di haña kanser na pulmon ku hende muhé.
10. Terapia ku radiashon: Terapia ku radiashon na pechu pa otro tipo di kanser por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di pulmon.
11. Dieta: Un dieta ku no ta kontené hopi fruta i berdura por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di pulmon.
12. Konsumo di alkohòl: Konsumo di alkohòl por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di pulmon.
13. Genétika: Algun mutashon genétiko por oumentá e riesgo di kanser di pulmon.
Ta importante pa nota ku tin un òf mas di e faktornan di riesgo aki no nesesariamente ta nifiká ku un persona lo desaroyá kanser di pulmon i algun hende ku ta desaroyá kanser di pulmon por no tin faktor di riesgo konosí.
Sinembargo, reduci of evita exposicion na e factornan di riesgo aki por yuda reduci e chens pa desaroya cancer di pulmon.
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What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
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