Manao ahoana ny fahita matetika amin'ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka?
Ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka no iray amin'ireo karazana homamiadana mahazatra indrindra manerantany.
Araka ny voalazan'ny Fikambanana Iraisam-pirenena momba ny Fahasalamana (OMS), ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka no antony voalohany mahatonga ny fahafatesan'ny homamiadana manerantany, miaraka amin'ny tranga vaovao 1,8 tapitrisa sy fahafatesan'olona 1,6 tapitrisa amin'ny taona 2020.
Any Etazonia, io no homamiadana faharoa mahazatra indrindra amin'ny lehilahy sy ny vehivavy, miaraka amin'ny tranga vaovao 228.810 amin'ny 2021.
Miovaova arakaraka ny faritra ny tahan'ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka sy ny fahafatesana avy amin'izany, ary avo kokoa ny tahan'izany any amin'ny firenena mandroso sy eo amin'ny lehilahy.
Na izany aza, nihena ny trangan'ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka tato anatin'ny taona vitsivitsy noho ny fihenan'ny tahan'ny fifohana sigara.
Chang S, Dai M, Ren JS, Chen YH, Guo LW: [Estimates and prediction on incidence, mortality and prevalence of lung cancer in China in 2008]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2012, 33 (4): 391-4.
Nguyen RH, Vater LB, Timsina LR, Durm GA, Rupp K, Wright K, Spitznagle MH, Paul B, Jalal SI, Carter-Harris L, Hudmon KS, Hanna NH, Loehrer PJ, Ceppa DP: Impact of smoke-free ordinance strength on smoking prevalence and lung cancer incidence. PLoS One. 2021, 16 (4): e0250285.
Tabatabai MA, Kengwoung-Keumo JJ, Oates GR, Guemmegne JT, Akinlawon A, Ekadi G, Fouad MN, Singh KP: Racial and Gender Disparities in Incidence of Lung and Bronchus Cancer in the United States: A Longitudinal Analysis. PLoS One. , 11 (9): e0162949.
Karim-Kos HE, Janssen-Heijnen ML, van Iersel CA, van der Meer RM, de Vries E, Coebergh JW: The beginning of the end of the lung cancer epidemic in Dutch women? Int J Cancer. 2008, 123 (6): 1472-5.
Putila JJ, Guo NL: Association of arsenic exposure with lung cancer incidence rates in the United States. PLoS One. 2011, 6 (10): e25886.
Strand TE, Malayeri C, Eskonsipo PK, Grimsrud TK, Norstein J, Grotmol T: Adolescent smoking and trends in lung cancer incidence among young adults in Norway 1954-1998. Cancer Causes Control. 2004, 15 (1): 27-33.
['Fialana andraikitra: fitsaboana']
['Natao hampianarana sy hampahafantarana fotsiny ity tranonkala ity, fa tsy natao hanomezana torohevitra ara-pitsaboana na tolotra matihanina.']
['Tsy tokony hampiasaina mba hamantarana na hitsaboana olana ara-pahasalamana na aretina ny fanazavana omena, ary tokony hanatona dokotera manana fahazoan-dalana hitsabo tena ireo mitady torohevitra ara-pitsaboana.']
["Mariho tsara fa ny tambajotra neural izay mamorona ny valin'ny fanontaniana, dia tsy marina indrindra raha resaka isa no resahina. Ohatra, ny isan'ny olona voamarina fa voan'ny aretina manokana."]
["Mitadiava torohevitra avy amin'ny dokotera na mpitsabo hafa mahay momba ny toe-pahasalamanao. Aza atao tsinontsinona mihitsy ny torohevitra ara-pitsaboana matihanina na manemotra ny fikatsahana azy noho ny zavatra novakianao tao amin'ity tranonkala ity. Raha mieritreritra ianao fa mety manana vonjy taitra ara-pitsaboana, antsoy ny 911 na mandehana any amin'ny efitrano fitsaboana maika akaiky indrindra avy hatrany. Tsy misy fifandraisana mpitsabo-marary noforonin'ity tranonkala ity na ny fampiasana azy. Na ny BioMedLib na ny mpiasa ao aminy, na ny mpandray anjara amin'ity tranonkala ity, dia tsy manao fanambarana, mazava na tsy mazava, momba ny fampahalalana omena eto na ny fampiasana azy."]
["Fanamarihana: zon'ny mpamorona"]
["Ny Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ny DMCA) dia manome vahaolana ho an'ireo tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona izay mino fa manitsakitsaka ny zony araka ny lalàna momba ny zon'ny mpamorona ao Etazonia ny fitaovana hita ao amin'ny Internet. "]
["Raha mino ianao fa misy votoaty na fitaovana azo ampiasaina amin'ny tranonkalanay na ny tolotra ataonay manitsakitsaka ny zon'ny mpamorona anao, dia afaka mandefa filazana aminay ianao (na ny mpandraharaha anao) mangataka ny hanesorana ny votoaty na ny fitaovana, na ny fanakanana ny fidirana amin'izany. "]
['Tsy maintsy alefa an-tsoratra amin\'ny alalan\'ny mailaka ny filazana (jereo ny fizarana "Contact" raha mila adiresy mailaka). ']
["Ny DMCA dia mitaky ny fampandrenesanao ny voalaza ho fanitsakitsahana ny zon'ny mpamorona ahitana ireto fampahalalana manaraka ireto: (1) famaritana ny asa voaaro zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka; (2) famaritana ny votoaty voalaza fa manitsakitsaka sy fampahalalana ampy ahafahantsika mahita ny votoatiny; (3) fampahalalana momba anao, anisan'izany ny adiresinao, nomeraon-telefaona ary adiresy mailaka; (4) fanambarana avy aminao fa mino tsara ianao fa ny votoaty amin'ny fomba nitarainana dia tsy nomen'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona alalana, na ny mpandraharahany, na amin'ny asan'ny lalàna rehetra; "]
["(5) fanambarana nosoniavinao, eo ambany sazin'ny fianianana diso, fa marina ny vaovao ao amin'ny fampahafantarana ary manana fahefana hampihatra ny zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka ianao; "]
["Mety hiteraka fahatarana amin'ny fikarakarana ny fitarainanao ny tsy fampidirana ireo vaovao rehetra voalaza etsy ambony."]
['Fifandraisana']
['Alefaso mailaka izahay raha misy fanontaniana / sosokevitra.']
How common is lung cancer?
Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 1.8 million new cases and 1.6 million deaths in 2020.
In the United States, it is the second most common cancer in both men and women, with an estimated 228,810 new cases in 2021.
The incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer vary by region, with higher rates in developed countries and among males.
However, the incidence of lung cancer has been decreasing in recent years due to decreased smoking prevalence.
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['Manodidina ny']
['Mampiasa solosaina mandeha ho azy (algoritma fianarana milina) ny BioMedLib mba hamoronana fanontaniana sy valiny.']
["Manomboka amin'ny famoahana biomedika 35 tapitrisa ao amin'ny PubMed/Medline izahay. ary koa ny pejin'ny tranonkala RefinedWeb."]
