Ahoana no hamantarana ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka?
Misy karazana fitiliana sy fomba fitsaboana maromaro atao mba hamantarana ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka, ka anisan'izany:
1. Ny tantaram-pahasalamanao sy ny fizahanao vatana: Hanontany momba ny soritr'aretinao ny dokotera, ny fifohana sigara taloha, ary ny tantaram-pianakavianao voan'ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka.
Hanao fizahana ara-batana koa izy mba hahitana ny soritr'aretina.
2. Fitiliana amin'ny alalan'ny sary: Matetika no anaovana fitarafana amin'ny alalan'ny taratra X sy ny CT (tomographie) ny havokavoka, mba hahazoana sary amin'ny antsipiriany momba ny havokavoka sy ny taova manodidina azy.
Mety ho hita amin'ny fitiliana toy izany ny fivontosana na fivontosana, izay mety hanondro ny fisian'ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka.
3. Fandinihana ny tsiranoka ao amin'ny tsinay: Dinihina amin'ny mikraoskaopy ny tsinay (ranoka mivoaka avy amin'ny havokavoka) mba hahitana sela misy kansera.
4. Fitiliana ny taova: Alaina ny taova sasany ao amin'ny havokavoka, ary jerena amin'ny mikraoskaopy mba hahitana raha misy sela misy kansera.
Azo atao amin'ny alalan'ny "bronchoscopie", "biopsie à l'aiguille", na "biopsie chirurgicale" izany.
5. Fandinihana ny taovam-pisefoana: Fantsona manify misy jiro sy fakantsary no ampidirina amin'ny orona na vava ary midina any amin'ny tenda mba hijerena ny lalan-drivotra sy ny havokavoka.
Azo ampiasaina koa io fomba io mba hanangonana santionan'ny sela hanaovana biopsie.
6. Fitiliana amin'ny fanjaitra manify: Tsipìka manify no atsofoka ao amin'ny fivontosan'ny havokavoka mba hakana santionan'ny sela hodinihina.
7. Fandidiana ny tratra: Esorina amin'ny fanjaitra ny ranoka eo anelanelan'ny havokavoka sy ny rindrin'ny tratra, ary dinihina raha misy sela misy kansera ao.
8. Fitiliana ra: Tsy afaka mamantatra ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka ny fitiliana ra, nefa afaka manampy amin'ny famantarana ny toe-pahasalaman'ny marary amin'ny ankapobeny sy ny fitadiavana ny tsy fetezana rehetra mety hanondro ny fisian'ny homamiadana.
9. Fandinihana ny taolana, MRI, PET scan, ary fitsapana hafa: Mety ho hita amin'ireny fitsapana ireny raha efa niely tany amin'ny faritra hafa amin'ny vatana ilay kansera.
Rehefa fantatra ny kanseran'ny havokavoka, dia mety hisy fitiliana fanampiny hatao mba hamantarana ny dingana misy an'ilay kansera, ka hanampiana amin'ny fanapahan-kevitra momba ny fitsaboana.
Mety hisy fitiliana hafa koa, toy ny fitiliana ny atidoha amin'ny ordinatera, fitiliana ny taolana, na fitiliana amin'ny "tomographie par émission de positons" (PET).
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['Fialana andraikitra: fitsaboana']
['Natao hampianarana sy hampahafantarana fotsiny ity tranonkala ity, fa tsy natao hanomezana torohevitra ara-pitsaboana na tolotra matihanina.']
['Tsy tokony hampiasaina mba hamantarana na hitsaboana olana ara-pahasalamana na aretina ny fanazavana omena, ary tokony hanatona dokotera manana fahazoan-dalana hitsabo tena ireo mitady torohevitra ara-pitsaboana.']
["Mariho tsara fa ny tambajotra neural izay mamorona ny valin'ny fanontaniana, dia tsy marina indrindra raha resaka isa no resahina. Ohatra, ny isan'ny olona voamarina fa voan'ny aretina manokana."]
["Mitadiava torohevitra avy amin'ny dokotera na mpitsabo hafa mahay momba ny toe-pahasalamanao. Aza atao tsinontsinona mihitsy ny torohevitra ara-pitsaboana matihanina na manemotra ny fikatsahana azy noho ny zavatra novakianao tao amin'ity tranonkala ity. Raha mieritreritra ianao fa mety manana vonjy taitra ara-pitsaboana, antsoy ny 911 na mandehana any amin'ny efitrano fitsaboana maika akaiky indrindra avy hatrany. Tsy misy fifandraisana mpitsabo-marary noforonin'ity tranonkala ity na ny fampiasana azy. Na ny BioMedLib na ny mpiasa ao aminy, na ny mpandray anjara amin'ity tranonkala ity, dia tsy manao fanambarana, mazava na tsy mazava, momba ny fampahalalana omena eto na ny fampiasana azy."]
["Fanamarihana: zon'ny mpamorona"]
["Ny Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ny DMCA) dia manome vahaolana ho an'ireo tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona izay mino fa manitsakitsaka ny zony araka ny lalàna momba ny zon'ny mpamorona ao Etazonia ny fitaovana hita ao amin'ny Internet. "]
["Raha mino ianao fa misy votoaty na fitaovana azo ampiasaina amin'ny tranonkalanay na ny tolotra ataonay manitsakitsaka ny zon'ny mpamorona anao, dia afaka mandefa filazana aminay ianao (na ny mpandraharaha anao) mangataka ny hanesorana ny votoaty na ny fitaovana, na ny fanakanana ny fidirana amin'izany. "]
['Tsy maintsy alefa an-tsoratra amin\'ny alalan\'ny mailaka ny filazana (jereo ny fizarana "Contact" raha mila adiresy mailaka). ']
["Ny DMCA dia mitaky ny fampandrenesanao ny voalaza ho fanitsakitsahana ny zon'ny mpamorona ahitana ireto fampahalalana manaraka ireto: (1) famaritana ny asa voaaro zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka; (2) famaritana ny votoaty voalaza fa manitsakitsaka sy fampahalalana ampy ahafahantsika mahita ny votoatiny; (3) fampahalalana momba anao, anisan'izany ny adiresinao, nomeraon-telefaona ary adiresy mailaka; (4) fanambarana avy aminao fa mino tsara ianao fa ny votoaty amin'ny fomba nitarainana dia tsy nomen'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona alalana, na ny mpandraharahany, na amin'ny asan'ny lalàna rehetra; "]
["(5) fanambarana nosoniavinao, eo ambany sazin'ny fianianana diso, fa marina ny vaovao ao amin'ny fampahafantarana ary manana fahefana hampihatra ny zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka ianao; "]
["Mety hiteraka fahatarana amin'ny fikarakarana ny fitarainanao ny tsy fampidirana ireo vaovao rehetra voalaza etsy ambony."]
['Fifandraisana']
['Alefaso mailaka izahay raha misy fanontaniana / sosokevitra.']
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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['Manodidina ny']
['Mampiasa solosaina mandeha ho azy (algoritma fianarana milina) ny BioMedLib mba hamoronana fanontaniana sy valiny.']
["Manomboka amin'ny famoahana biomedika 35 tapitrisa ao amin'ny PubMed/Medline izahay. ary koa ny pejin'ny tranonkala RefinedWeb."]
