How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

['Henoy ity pejy ity']

Ahoana no hamantarana ny homamiadan'ny tsinaibe?

Misy karazana fitiliana sy fomba fitsaboana maromaro atao mba hamantarana ny homamiadan'ny tsinaibe, ka anisan'izany ireto:

1. Fandinihana vatana: Manao fizahana vatana ny dokotera mba hahitana raha misy tsy fetezana na soritr'aretina.

2. Fitiliana ra: Manampy amin'ny famantarana raha misy tsy fetezana ao amin'ny ra, izay mety hanondro ny fisian'ny kansera, ny fitiliana ra.

3. Fitiliana ny tain-drorohany: Mety hahitana ra ao amin'ny tain-drorohany ny fitiliana ny tain-drorohany, ka mety ho famantarana ny homamiadan'ny tsinaibe izany.

4. Colonoscopie: Fitsaboana izay ampidirana fantsona manify sy malefaka misy jiro sy fakantsary ao amin'ny tendrony, mba hijerena ny tsinay.

Mety haka santionan'ny sela koa ny dokotera mandritra ny fizahana lalina, mba hahitana raha misy sela misy kansera.

5. Sigmoïdoscopie: Toy ny fanaovana colonoscopie, dia ny tapany ambany amin'ny tsinay no anaovana sigmoïdoscopie.

6. Fandinihana ny tsinay: Fandinihana ny tsinay amin'ny alalan'ny ordinatera izy io, ary mampiseho ny endriky ny tsinay sy ny tsinay amin'ny lafiny telo.

7. Fitiliana ra miafina ao amin'ny tain-drorohany: Io fitiliana io dia manamarina raha misy ra ao amin'ny tain-drorohany, izay mety hanondro ny fisian'ny kansera.

8. Fanadiovana amin'ny taratra barium: Fandinihana amin'ny taratra X ny tsinay sy ny tsinay, ka fitaovana misy taratra hafa no ampiasaina mba hampisehoana ny tsy fetezana rehetra.

9. Fandinihana ny taova: Ny fandinihana ny taova dia fanalana ampahany kely amin'ny tsinay mba hanaovana fitiliana amin'ny mikraoskaopy mba hahitana raha misy sela misy kansera ao.

10. Fandinihana amin'ny sary: Mety hisy CT sy MRI ary taratra X ny tratrany, mba hahitana raha efa niely tany amin'ny faritra hafa amin'ny vatana ilay kansera.

Rehefa fantatra ny aretina homamiadan'ny tsinaibe, dia fantarin'ny dokotera ny dingana misy azy, ka izay no hamaritana ny fitsaboana tsara indrindra.

Ny haben'ilay fivontosana sy ny toerana misy azy ary ny fiparitahany any amin'ny faritra hafa no amantarana ny dingana misy azy.

['Fanamarihana']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

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Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

['Fialana andraikitra: fitsaboana']

['Natao hampianarana sy hampahafantarana fotsiny ity tranonkala ity, fa tsy natao hanomezana torohevitra ara-pitsaboana na tolotra matihanina.']

['Tsy tokony hampiasaina mba hamantarana na hitsaboana olana ara-pahasalamana na aretina ny fanazavana omena, ary tokony hanatona dokotera manana fahazoan-dalana hitsabo tena ireo mitady torohevitra ara-pitsaboana.']

["Mariho tsara fa ny tambajotra neural izay mamorona ny valin'ny fanontaniana, dia tsy marina indrindra raha resaka isa no resahina. Ohatra, ny isan'ny olona voamarina fa voan'ny aretina manokana."]

["Mitadiava torohevitra avy amin'ny dokotera na mpitsabo hafa mahay momba ny toe-pahasalamanao. Aza atao tsinontsinona mihitsy ny torohevitra ara-pitsaboana matihanina na manemotra ny fikatsahana azy noho ny zavatra novakianao tao amin'ity tranonkala ity. Raha mieritreritra ianao fa mety manana vonjy taitra ara-pitsaboana, antsoy ny 911 na mandehana any amin'ny efitrano fitsaboana maika akaiky indrindra avy hatrany. Tsy misy fifandraisana mpitsabo-marary noforonin'ity tranonkala ity na ny fampiasana azy. Na ny BioMedLib na ny mpiasa ao aminy, na ny mpandray anjara amin'ity tranonkala ity, dia tsy manao fanambarana, mazava na tsy mazava, momba ny fampahalalana omena eto na ny fampiasana azy."]

["Fanamarihana: zon'ny mpamorona"]

["Ny Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ny DMCA) dia manome vahaolana ho an'ireo tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona izay mino fa manitsakitsaka ny zony araka ny lalàna momba ny zon'ny mpamorona ao Etazonia ny fitaovana hita ao amin'ny Internet. "]

["Raha mino ianao fa misy votoaty na fitaovana azo ampiasaina amin'ny tranonkalanay na ny tolotra ataonay manitsakitsaka ny zon'ny mpamorona anao, dia afaka mandefa filazana aminay ianao (na ny mpandraharaha anao) mangataka ny hanesorana ny votoaty na ny fitaovana, na ny fanakanana ny fidirana amin'izany. "]

['Tsy maintsy alefa an-tsoratra amin\'ny alalan\'ny mailaka ny filazana (jereo ny fizarana "Contact" raha mila adiresy mailaka). ']

["Ny DMCA dia mitaky ny fampandrenesanao ny voalaza ho fanitsakitsahana ny zon'ny mpamorona ahitana ireto fampahalalana manaraka ireto: (1) famaritana ny asa voaaro zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka; (2) famaritana ny votoaty voalaza fa manitsakitsaka sy fampahalalana ampy ahafahantsika mahita ny votoatiny; (3) fampahalalana momba anao, anisan'izany ny adiresinao, nomeraon-telefaona ary adiresy mailaka; (4) fanambarana avy aminao fa mino tsara ianao fa ny votoaty amin'ny fomba nitarainana dia tsy nomen'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona alalana, na ny mpandraharahany, na amin'ny asan'ny lalàna rehetra; "]

["(5) fanambarana nosoniavinao, eo ambany sazin'ny fianianana diso, fa marina ny vaovao ao amin'ny fampahafantarana ary manana fahefana hampihatra ny zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka ianao; "]

["ary (6) sonia ara-batana na elektronika avy amin'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona na olona nahazo alalana hiasa amin'ny anaran'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona. "]

["Mety hiteraka fahatarana amin'ny fikarakarana ny fitarainanao ny tsy fampidirana ireo vaovao rehetra voalaza etsy ambony."]

['Fifandraisana']

['Alefaso mailaka izahay raha misy fanontaniana / sosokevitra.']

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

Disclaimer: medical

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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