How is Breast cancer diagnosed?

['Kayta uyarina']

¿Imaynatá cáncer de mama kasqanta yachanku?

Kay unquyqa, kaykunata ruwaspa riqsichikun:

1. Mama mamata qhaway: Unquyniyuq runaqa, mama mamata qhawan, manachus juk chʼampay kasqanta, manachus juk chʼampay kasqanta ima.

2. Mamografía: Chaypiqa, manaraq ñuñuyninchikpi ima unquypis kaptin, chay unquyta ñawirispa, chaymanta ñawiriyta atinchik.

3. Ultrasonido: Kayqa, mama unquypi may chhika unquy kasqanta, chayri may chhika unquy kasqanta yachanapaq, sonidowan qhawana.

4. MRI: Chaypiqa, ñuñumanta juk chhikanta qhawanku.

5. Maykʼajchus mamapi cancer rikhurinanta yachanapaj, chaymanta uj chhikan tejidota orqhospa, microscopiowan qhawanku.

6. Yawarmanta ukhunchay: Yawarmanta ukhunchayqa, ima unquychus kasqanta yachanapaq, chayri ima tratamientochus kasqanta yachanapaq, ruwakun.

7. Genética nisqata qhawarispa: Familiapi pillapis cáncer de mama onqoyniyuq kaptinqa, chay onqoymanta yachanapaq, gen mutante nisqata qhawarinanku tiyan.

8. Huñusqa tullusmanta, computadoramanta, PET nisqa fotogramasmanta ima: Kay fotogramasqa, cáncer unquy mana cuerpo ukhupichu kasqanta yachanapaq.

Chay onqoymanta yachaytawantaj, ima onqoychus kasqanta yachanankupaj, ima tratamientostachus ruwanankuta yachanankupaj ima, astawan ukhunchananku tiyan.

['Qillqasqa']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zahoor S, Lali IU, Khan MA, Javed K, Mehmood W: Breast Cancer Detection and Classification using Traditional Computer Vision Techniques: A Comprehensive Review. Curr Med Imaging. 2020, 16 (10): 1187-1200.

Dewar MA, Love N: Legal issues in managing breast disease. Postgrad Med. 1992, 92 (5): 137-40, 143-4, 149-51 passim.

Donepudi MS, Kondapalli K, Amos SJ, Venkanteshan P: Breast cancer statistics and markers. J Cancer Res Ther. , 10 (3): 506-11.

Sazuka T, Miyazawa Y, Tochigi T, Hirano A, Mori M, Kosugi C, Shuto K, Kasahara K, Hiroshima Y, Matsuo K, Tanaka K, Yamazaki K, Koda K, Matsubara H: [A Case of Rectal Metastasis from Breast Cancer Diagnosed Two Years after Surgery]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017, 44 (12): 1254-1256.

Yan J, Liu Z, Du S, Li J, Ma L, Li L: Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer in the Precision Medicine Era. Methods Mol Biol. 2020, 2204 (): 53-61.

Cong J, Wei B, He Y, Yin Y, Zheng Y: A Selective Ensemble Classification Method Combining Mammography Images with Ultrasound Images for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Comput Math Methods Med. 2017, 2017 (): 4896386.

Cui R, Wang C, Zhao Q, Wang Y, Li Y: Serum Carboxypeptidase N1 Serves as a Potential Biomarker Complementing CA15-3 for Breast Cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2020, 20 (17): 2053-2065.

['Mana allinchu: unquy']

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['Kaypi willakusqanqa, mana unquykunata, unquykunata ima, yachanapaqchu, manaqa, unqusqasta yanapanapaq.']

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['Amachasqa: copyright']

['Kay Ley de Derechos de Autor del Milenio Digital de 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (la DMCA) kamachiyqa, derechos de autorniyuqkunata, Internetpi kaqkuna, derechos de autor nisqata pʼakikusqankuta yuyaqkunata, jarkʼan.']

["Sichus allin yuyaywan yuyanki kay webpi utaq kay llamk'aykunapi ima qillqapas utaq ima llamk'achisqapas derechosniykita p'akikusqanta chayqa, qan (utaq wakichiqniykim) willawasunman chay qillqata utaq llamk'achisqata chinkachinanchikpaq utaq hark'ananchikpaq."]

['Kay willaykunataqa, qillqasqa, correo electrónico nisqapi apachina tiyan (contacto nisqapi, correo electrónico nisqapi qhaway).']

["DMCA kamachiypi nin, kay willañiqiman kaykunata churanan tiyan: 1) chay llamk'aypa sutinta, 2) chay llamk'aypa sutinta, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, 3) chay llamk'aypa maypi kasqanta, maymanchus kachkasqanta, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, 4) chay llamk'aypa sutinta, maymanchus kachkasqanta, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima."]

['(5) willayniykipi, mana chiqaqta willasqaykita, willayniykipi willasqaykikuna chiqap kasqanta, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis.']

['Kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi.']

['Mana tukuy kaykunata qillqaspaqa, mana usqhayllatachu kutichisunqa.']

['Rikuchikuy']

['Imallatapis tapuriyta chayri yuyaychayta munawaq chayqa, correo electróniconiykuman apachiwayku.']

How is breast cancer diagnosed?

Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.

2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.

3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.

4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.

5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.

7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.

8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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