Zdravljenje raka dojke je odvisno od različnih dejavnikov, kot so stopnja raka, vrsta raka, splošno zdravje bolnice in osebne želje.
Nekatere pogoste možnosti zdravljenja vključujejo:
1. Kirurški poseg: To vključuje odstranitev tumorja in okolnega tkiva.
Obstajajo različne vrste operacij, vključno z lumpektomijo, mastektomijo in odstranitvijo limfnih vozlov.
2. Radioterapija: Pri tem se uporablja visokoenergetsko sevanje za uničenje rakavih celic in zmanjšanje tumorjev.
Pogosto se uporablja po operaciji, da se ubijejo vse preostale rakave celice.
3. Kemoterapija: Vključuje uporabo zdravil, ki uničujejo rakave celice.
Lahko se daje intravensko ali peroralno in se pogosto uporablja za zmanjšanje tumorjev pred operacijo ali za uničenje preostalih rakavih celic po operaciji.
4. Hormonska terapija: Ta se uporablja za raka dojke, ki je pozitiven na hormonske receptorje, in deluje tako, da blokira hormone, ki spodbujajo rast rakavih celic.
5. Ciljna terapija: Pri tem se uporabljajo zdravila, ki ciljajo na določene molekule, ki sodelujejo pri rasti in širjenju rakavih celic.
6. Imunoterapija: Pomaga imunski sistem prepoznati in napadati rakave celice.
7. Klinična preskušanja: Bolniki lahko razmislijo tudi o sodelovanju v kliničnih preskušanjih, da bi dobili dostop do novih in eksperimentalnih zdravljenj.
Pomembno je, da se o najboljših možnostih zdravljenja pogovorite z zdravstveno ekipo, saj bo načrt zdravljenja prilagojen posameznikovim posebnim potrebam in okoliščinam.
Poleg tega je lahko del načrta zdravljenja tudi podporna oskrba, kot je obvladovanje bolečine, čustvena podpora in navodila o prehrani.
Kumar L, Baldi A, Verma S, Utreja P: Exploring Therapeutic Potential of Nanocarrier Systems Against Breast Cancer. Pharm Nanotechnol. 2018, 6 (2): 94-110.
Mehrgou A, Akouchekian M: Therapeutic impacts of microRNAs in breast cancer by their roles in regulating processes involved in this disease. J Res Med Sci. 2017, 22 (): 130.
Ng AK, Travis LB: Radiation therapy and breast cancer risk. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2009, 7 (10): 1121-8.
Ligresti G, Libra M, Militello L, Clementi S, Donia M, Imbesi R, Malaponte G, Cappellani A, McCubrey JA, Stivala F: Breast cancer: Molecular basis and therapeutic strategies (Review). Mol Med Rep. , 1 (4): 451-8.
Bricou A, Barranger E: Response to the article by Evangelista et al.: Use of a portable gamma camera for guiding surgical treatment in locally advanced breast cancer in a post-neoadjuvant therapy setting. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2014. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014, 148 (1): 231-2.
Daniyal A, Santoso I, Gunawan NHP, Barliana MI, Abdulah R: Genetic Influences in Breast Cancer Drug Resistance. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2021, 13 (): 59-85.
Li X, Bu X: Progress in Vaccine Therapies for Breast Cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017, 1026 (): 315-330.
Opozorilo: medicinsko
Ta spletna stran je namenjena samo izobraževalnim in informacijskim namenom in ne pomeni zagotavljanja zdravniških nasvetov ali strokovnih storitev.
Posredovani podatki se ne smejo uporabljati za diagnozo ali zdravljenje zdravstvenega problema ali bolezni, tisti, ki iščejo osebni zdravniški nasvet, pa se morajo posvetovati z licenciranim zdravnikom.
Upoštevajte, da je nevronska mreža, ki ustvarja odgovore na vprašanja, še posebej netočna, ko gre za številčno vsebino, na primer število ljudi, diagnosticiranih z določeno boleznijo.
Vedno poiščite nasvet svojega zdravnika ali drugega usposobljenega zdravstvenega delavca glede zdravstvenega stanja. Nikoli ne prezrite strokovnega zdravniškega nasveta ali odložite iskanja zaradi nečesa, kar ste prebrali na tej spletni strani. Če menite, da imate zdravniški nujen primer, pokličite 911 ali takoj pojdite v najbližjo urgenco. Ta spletna stran ali njena uporaba ne ustvarja nobenega odnosa med zdravnikom in bolnikom. Niti BioMedLib niti njeni zaposleni, niti kateri koli sodelavec na tej spletni strani ne daje nobenih izjav, izrecnih ali implicitnih, v zvezi z informacijami, ki so na voljo na tej spletni strani ali z njeno uporabo.
Opozorilo: avtorske pravice
Zakon o avtorskih pravicah za digitalno tisočletje iz leta 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) zagotavlja sredstva za lastnike avtorskih pravic, ki menijo, da material, ki se pojavlja na internetu, krši njihove pravice v skladu z ameriškim zakonom o avtorskih pravicah.
Če v dobri veri menite, da katera koli vsebina ali material, ki je na voljo v povezavi z našo spletno stranjo ali storitvami, krši vaše avtorske pravice, nam lahko (ali vašemu zastopniku) pošljete obvestilo, v katerem zahtevate odstranitev vsebine ali materiala ali blokiranje dostopa do njega.
Obvestila je treba poslati v pisni obliki po e-pošti (za e-poštni naslov glejte razdelek "Kontakt").
DMCA zahteva, da vaše obvestilo o domnevni kršitvi avtorskih pravic vključuje naslednje informacije: (1) opis avtorsko varovanega dela, ki je predmet domnevne kršitve; (2) opis domnevne vsebine, ki krši avtorske pravice, in informacije, ki so zadostne, da nam omogočijo iskanje vsebine; (3) kontaktne informacije za vas, vključno z vašim naslovom, telefonsko številko in e-poštnim naslovom; (4) izjavo, da imate v dobri veri prepričanje, da vsebina na način, o katerem se pritožujete, ni odobrena s strani imetnika avtorskih pravic ali njegovega zastopnika ali z delovanjem katerega koli zakona;
(5) vašo izjavo, podpisano pod kaznijo krivokletstva, da so informacije v uradnem obvestilu točne in da imate pooblastilo za uveljavljanje avtorskih pravic, ki naj bi bile kršene;
in (6) fizični ali elektronski podpis imetnika avtorskih pravic ali osebe, pooblaščene, da deluje v imenu imetnika avtorskih pravic.
Če ne vključite vseh zgornjih informacij, se lahko obravnava vaše pritožbe odloži.
Kontaktni podatki
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How to treat breast cancer?
The treatment for breast cancer depends on various factors such as the stage of cancer, the type of cancer, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences.
Some common treatment options include:
1. Surgery: This involves removing the tumor and surrounding tissue.
There are different types of surgery, including lumpectomy, mastectomy, and lymph node removal.
2. Radiation therapy: This uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.
It is often used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy: This involves using drugs to kill cancer cells.
It can be given intravenously or or orally and is often used to shrink tumors before surgery or to kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery.
4. Hormone therapy: This is used for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancers and works by blocking the hormones that fuel the growth of cancer cells.
5. Targeted therapy: This uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
6. Immunotherapy: This helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
7. Clinical trials: Patients may also consider participating in clinical trials to access new and experimental treatments.
It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare team, as the treatment plan will be tailored to the individual's specific needs and circumstances.
Additionally, supportive care such as pain management, emotional support, and nutritional guidance may also be part of the treatment plan.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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