Obstaja več načinov zdravljenja raka debelega črevesa, odvisno od stopnje in resnosti bolezni.
Nekatera pogosta zdravljenja vključujejo:
1. Kirurški poseg: To je najpogostejše zdravljenje raka debelega črevesja.
Kirurg odstrani rakavi del debelega črevesa in bližnje limfne vozle.
V nekaterih primerih se lahko odstrani tudi majhen del zdravega debelega črevesa na obeh straneh raka.
2. Kemoterapija: Pri tem zdravljenju se uporabljajo zdravila, ki uničujejo rakave celice.
Lahko se daje pred ali po operaciji ali v kombinaciji z radioterapijo.
3. Radioterapija: To zdravljenje uporablja visokoenergetsko sevanje za uničenje rakavih celic.
Uporablja se lahko pred ali po operaciji ali v kombinaciji s kemoterapijo.
4. Ciljna terapija: Pri tem zdravljenju se uporabljajo zdravila, ki so namenjena specifičnim molekulam, ki sodelujejo pri rasti in širjenju rakavih celic.
Pogosto se uporablja v kombinaciji s kemoterapijo.
5. Imunoterapija: To zdravljenje pomaga imunski sistem prepoznati in napadati rakave celice.
Pogosto se uporablja v kombinaciji z drugimi zdravljenji.
6. Paliativna oskrba: Ta vrsta oskrbe se osredotoča na lajšanje simptomov in izboljšanje kakovosti življenja bolnikov z napredovalim rakom debelega črevesa.
Lahko vključuje obvladovanje bolečine, prehransko podporo in čustveno podporo.
Pomembno je, da se o najboljših možnostih zdravljenja pogovorite z zdravstvenim delavcem, saj bo najučinkovitejši pristop odvisen od posebne situacije posameznika.
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Kim YE, Kwon S, Wu G, Kim D, Park BK, Park JA, Choi KC, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific monoclonal antibody against colon cancer in a mouse model. Oncotarget. 2014, 5 (18): 8402-15.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Kwon S, Kim YE, Park JA, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific peptide vaccine against colon cancer in a mouse model. BMB Rep. 2014, 47 (4): 215-20.
Viale PH: Expanded treatment options in the adjuvant therapy of colon cancer: implications for oncology nurses. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006, 33 (1): 81-90.
Ortiz R, Prados J, Melguizo C, Rama AR, Alvarez PJ, Rodríguez-Serrano F, Caba O, Boulaiz H, Aranega A: Gef gene therapy enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cytotoxics in colon cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2012, 66 (7): 563-7.
Opozorilo: medicinsko
Ta spletna stran je namenjena samo izobraževalnim in informacijskim namenom in ne pomeni zagotavljanja zdravniških nasvetov ali strokovnih storitev.
Posredovani podatki se ne smejo uporabljati za diagnozo ali zdravljenje zdravstvenega problema ali bolezni, tisti, ki iščejo osebni zdravniški nasvet, pa se morajo posvetovati z licenciranim zdravnikom.
Upoštevajte, da je nevronska mreža, ki ustvarja odgovore na vprašanja, še posebej netočna, ko gre za številčno vsebino, na primer število ljudi, diagnosticiranih z določeno boleznijo.
Vedno poiščite nasvet svojega zdravnika ali drugega usposobljenega zdravstvenega delavca glede zdravstvenega stanja. Nikoli ne prezrite strokovnega zdravniškega nasveta ali odložite iskanja zaradi nečesa, kar ste prebrali na tej spletni strani. Če menite, da imate zdravniški nujen primer, pokličite 911 ali takoj pojdite v najbližjo urgenco. Ta spletna stran ali njena uporaba ne ustvarja nobenega odnosa med zdravnikom in bolnikom. Niti BioMedLib niti njeni zaposleni, niti kateri koli sodelavec na tej spletni strani ne daje nobenih izjav, izrecnih ali implicitnih, v zvezi z informacijami, ki so na voljo na tej spletni strani ali z njeno uporabo.
Opozorilo: avtorske pravice
Zakon o avtorskih pravicah za digitalno tisočletje iz leta 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) zagotavlja sredstva za lastnike avtorskih pravic, ki menijo, da material, ki se pojavlja na internetu, krši njihove pravice v skladu z ameriškim zakonom o avtorskih pravicah.
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Obvestila je treba poslati v pisni obliki po e-pošti (za e-poštni naslov glejte razdelek "Kontakt").
DMCA zahteva, da vaše obvestilo o domnevni kršitvi avtorskih pravic vključuje naslednje informacije: (1) opis avtorsko varovanega dela, ki je predmet domnevne kršitve; (2) opis domnevne vsebine, ki krši avtorske pravice, in informacije, ki so zadostne, da nam omogočijo iskanje vsebine; (3) kontaktne informacije za vas, vključno z vašim naslovom, telefonsko številko in e-poštnim naslovom; (4) izjavo, da imate v dobri veri prepričanje, da vsebina na način, o katerem se pritožujete, ni odobrena s strani imetnika avtorskih pravic ali njegovega zastopnika ali z delovanjem katerega koli zakona;
(5) vašo izjavo, podpisano pod kaznijo krivokletstva, da so informacije v uradnem obvestilu točne in da imate pooblastilo za uveljavljanje avtorskih pravic, ki naj bi bile kršene;
in (6) fizični ali elektronski podpis imetnika avtorskih pravic ali osebe, pooblaščene, da deluje v imenu imetnika avtorskih pravic.
Če ne vključite vseh zgornjih informacij, se lahko obravnava vaše pritožbe odloži.
Kontaktni podatki
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How to treat colon cancer?
There are several ways to treat colon cancer, depending on the stage and severity of the disease.
Some common treatments include:
1. Surgery: This is the most common treatment for colon cancer.
The surgeon removes the cancerous part of the colon and nearby lymph nodes.
In some cases, a small part of the healthy colon on either side of the cancer may also be removed.
2. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It can be given before or after surgery, or in combination with radiation therapy.
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be used before or after surgery, or in combination with chemotherapy.
4. Targeted therapy: This treatment uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
It is often used in combination with chemotherapy.
5. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
It is often used in combination with other treatments.
6. Palliative care: This type of care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced colon cancer.
It may include pain management, nutritional support, and emotional support.
It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare professional, as the most effective approach will depend on the individual's specific situation.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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