E mafai ona iloa le kanesa o le Colon e ala i le faia o ni suʻesuʻega ma ni faiga eseese, e aofia ai:
1. Suʻesuʻega o le tino: E faia e se fomaʻi se suʻesuʻega o le tino ina ia iloa ai po o iai ni faalētonu po o ni faailoga o se maʻi.
2. Suʻesuʻega o le toto: O suʻesuʻega o le toto e mafai ona iloa ai pe iai ni faalētonu i le toto e ono iloa ai ua maua i le kanesa.
3. Suʻesuʻega o le otaota vale: O se suʻesuʻega o le otaota vale e mafai ona iloa ai le iai o le toto i le otaota vale, lea e ono avea ma faailoga o le kanesa o le gaʻau telē.
4. Colonoscopy: O se faiga e faaaogā ai se faagaau manifinifi ma e mafai ona fetuutuunaʻi, e iai se molī ma se mea puʻeata i lona pito, e faaofi i totonu o le vaega o loo i tua o le manava ina ia suʻesuʻeina ai le vaega tele o le manava.
I le taimi e faia ai le siakiina o le manava o le tagata, e mafai foʻi ona ave e le fomaʻi ni vaega o le tino (biopsies) ina ia suʻesuʻe ai pe iai ni sela o le kanesa.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: E tai pei o le colonoscopy, e suʻesuʻeina ai le vaega pito i lalo o le gaʻau telē.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: O le CT scan lea o le colon lea e mafai ona iloa atu ai le 3D o le colon ma le rectum.
7. Suʻesuʻega o le toto i otaotavale: O lenei suʻesuʻega e siaki ai pe iai se toto i otaotavale, lea e ono faailoa mai ai le iai o le kanesa.
8. O le barium enema e lua ona vaega e eseese ai le lanu: O se suʻesuʻega lea e faaaogā ai le x-ray o le gaʻau telē ma le alafau, lea e faaaogā ai se vaega e ese ai le lanu ina ia iloa ai ni mea e lē masani ai.
9. O le suʻeina o sela o le gaʻau (biopsy): O le suʻeina o sela o le gaʻau (biopsy) o le aveesea lea o se vaega itiiti o le gaʻau mai le gaʻau telē ina ia suʻesuʻeina i se masini e taʻua o le microscope, ina ia iloa ai po o iai ni sela o le kanesa.
10. Suʻesuʻega e faaaogā ai ata: O le CT scan, MRI scan, ma le chest x-ray e ono faaaogā e iloa ai pe ua sosolo atu le kanesa i isi vaega o le tino.
Pe a maua le kanesa o le gaʻau tele, e iloa e le fomaʻi le tulaga o le kanesa, ma e fesoasoani lea e iloa ai le togafitiga e sili ona lelei.
E fua le tulaga o le kanesa i le telē ma le mea o iai, faapea foʻi pe ua sosolo atu i isi vaega o le tino.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
['Faamatalaga: faafomaʻi']
['O lenei upega tafaʻilagi ua saunia mo na o le aʻoaʻoina ma le faailoaina atu o faamatalaga, ae e lē o se fautuaga faafomaʻi po o se auaunaga faapolofesa.']
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['Faafesootaʻi']
['Faamolemole lafo mai se imeli i so o se fesili / fautuaga.']
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
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['Tagaʻi i le "Faamatalaga" ma le "Faamatalaga".']
