O ā vala e ono aafia ai i le kanesa o le gaʻau tele?
1. Tausaga: O le ono maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau tele e faateleina pe a faasolo ina matua le tagata, ma o le tele lava o tagata e maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau tele, e silia i le 50 tausaga le matutua.
2. O le iai o ni polyp po o le kanesa o le gaʻau tele: Afai na iai muamua ni polyp po o se kanesa o le gaʻau tele, e telē le lamatiaga o le toe tupu mai.
3. O se aiga e iai se tasi ua maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau: O le iai o se aiga e iai se tasi ua maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau, e ono faateleina ai lou lamatiaga i le maua i le faamaʻi.
4. Faamaʻi o le manava: O maʻi faaumiumi e pei o le manava tatā ma le faamaʻi o le Crohn, e faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le manava.
5. Faamaʻi e māfua mai i le gafa: O nisi o faamaʻi e māfua mai i le gafa, e pei o le Lynch syndrome ma le familial adenomatous polyposis, e faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau.
6. Meaʻai: O meaʻai e tele ai aano o manu mūmū ma aano o manu ua uma ona gaosi, ae itiiti ai fualaau ʻaina, fualaau faisua, ma fatu o laau, ua fesootaʻi atu i le faateleina o le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau telē.
7. Mafiafia tele: O le soona mamafa po o le lapopoʻa tele e faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau.
8. Lē gaoioi: O le lē gaoioi e fesootaʻi atu i le ono maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau.
9. Ulaula: O le ulaula e faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau tele, faapea ma isi ituaiga o kanesa.
10. ʻAva Malosi: O le inu tele i le ʻava malosi, e fesootaʻi atu i le ono maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau.
11. Maʻi suka Ituaiga 2: O tagata e maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2, e sili atu ona lamatia i le maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau.
12. Ituaiga: E sili atu ona aafia tagata Amerika mai Aferika i le kanesa o le gaʻau tele, na i lo isi ituaiga.
13. Togafitiga i le ave o le malosiaga o le leisa: O togafitiga i le ave o le malosiaga o le leisa mo isi kanesa i le manava po o le vaega o le tino e maua ai le manava, e ono faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau telē.
14 Maʻi tuufaasolo: O nisi o maʻi tuufaasolo, e pei o le Lynch syndrome ma le familial adenomatous polyposis, e faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau.
15. Faamaʻi e taofia ai le tafe o le toto, le pā o le toto, ma le aafia o le toto i le vaega o le toto e taʻua o le T4: O nei vala ua iloa o ni vala e ono aafia ai i le kanesa o le gaʻau tele.
16. O vala e ono lamatia ai: O nisi vala e lamatia ai, e pei o meaʻai ma le auala e ola ai, e mafai ona pulea ina ia faaitiitia ai le lamatiaga o le kanesa o le gaʻau.
17. Faamalositino e lē aunoa ma taumafa paleni: O le faia e lē aunoa o ni faamalositino ma taumafa i fualaau ʻaina, fualaau faisua, ma meaʻai e tele ai fatu e mafai ona fesoasoani e faaitiitia ai le lamatiaga o le kanesa o le gaʻau.
18. Suʻesuʻega: O le suʻesuʻeina e lē aunoa o le kanesa o le gaʻau telē, e pei o le siakiina o le gaʻau telē, e mafai ona fesoasoani e iloa ai ma puipuia ai le faamaʻi.
19. O vala e lē mafai ona tatou pulea: O nisi vala e ono aafia ai, e pei o le matua, ituaiga, ma le talaaga o le aiga, e lē mafai ona suia, ae o le iloaina o na mea e mafai ona fesoasoani i le vave iloaina ma le togafitia.
20. O vala e ono lamatia ai le ola: O le lē toʻaga i le faamalositino, le soona mamafa, ulaula, ma le inu tele i le ʻava malosi, o vala ia e ono faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le gaʻau.
21. Suʻesuʻega: O le suʻesuʻeina e lē aunoa o le kanesa o le gaʻau telē, e pei o le siakiina o le gaʻau telē, e mafai ona fesoasoani e iloa ma puipuia ai le faamaʻi.
22. O le vave iloa o le kanesa: O le vave iloa o le kanesa o le gaʻau e ala i le faia o suʻesuʻega, e mafai ona faaleleia ai le ola o tagata.
O vala e ono lamatia ai le maua o le kanesa o le colon: O le kanesa o le colon, o le synchronous high-risk adenomas, ma le toto maualuga e ono faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua o le kanesa o le colon i le taimi e siaki ai pe a uma ona aveese le kanesa.
24. Suʻesuʻega e iloa ai le kanesa: E tele auala e iloa ai le kanesa o le gaʻau tele, e aofia ai suʻesuʻega o le toto i le feces, sigmoidoscopy, ma le virtual colonoscopy.
25. Mea e ono lamatia ai le sosolo o le anastomosis: O le ulaula ma le umi o le taimi e fai ai le taotoga, o mea ia e ono lamatia ai le sosolo o le anastomosis i le itu taumatau o le colon pe a uma le laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Faaiʻuga o le kanesa: E leai ni eseesega iloga i le toe tupu o le kanesa, le ola atoa, po o le ola o le kanesa i le va o tagata mamaʻi e iai ma e leai se anastomosis leakage pe a uma le laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Mea e ono māfua ai le kanesa o le gaʻau tele i fafine ua mavae le maʻi masina: O le matua, lapopoʻa o le sulugatiti, le faaaogāina o togafitiga o homone, le tele o tausaga na ulaula ai, le maʻi fulafula o vae, le maualalo o le toto, le vaivai, le maʻi suka, le lē faaaogāina o fualaau e moe ai, ma le aveeseina o le sela o le gaʻau tele, o mea ia e ono māfua ai le kanesa o le gaʻau tele i fafine ua mavae le maʻi masina.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
['Faamatalaga: faafomaʻi']
['O lenei upega tafaʻilagi ua saunia mo na o le aʻoaʻoina ma le faailoaina atu o faamatalaga, ae e lē o se fautuaga faafomaʻi po o se auaunaga faapolofesa.']
['E lē tatau ona faaaogā faamatalaga o loo maua mai ai e iloa ai po o le ā le maʻi o loo aafia ai, ma e tatau i ē o loo saʻili mo ni fautuaga faafomaʻi, ona talanoa atu i se fomaʻi ua agavaa.']
['Faamolemole ia mātau, o le neural net lea e maua ai tali i fesili, e lē saʻo pe a oo i fuainumera.']
["Ia saʻili i taimi uma le fautuaga a lau fomaʻi poʻo se isi fomaʻi agavaa e tusa ai ma se maʻi. Aua neʻi e le amanaʻia fautuaga faʻapitoa a fomaʻi pe tuai ona saili ona o se mea na e faitauina i luga o lenei upega tafailagi. Afai e te manatu e ono i ai sau faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi, valaʻau le 911 pe alu i le potu lata ane faʻafuaseʻi. E leai se fomaʻi-tagata gasegase sootaga e faia e lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi poʻo lona faʻaaogaina. E leai se BioMedLib poʻo ana tagata faigaluega, poʻo se tasi e fesoasoani i lenei' upega tafaʻilagi, faia ni faʻamatalaga, faʻaalia pe faʻaalia, e tusa ai ma faʻamatalaga o loʻo tuʻuina atu iinei poʻo lona faʻaaogaina."]
['Faʻasalaga: puletaofia']
['O le Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (le DMCA) e maua ai le avanoa mo tagata e umia le puletaofia o loʻo talitonu o mea o loʻo aliali mai i luga o le Initaneti e solia ai a latou aia tatau i lalo o le tulafono a le US copyright. ']
['Afai e te talitonu ma le talitonuga lelei e faapea o so o se mataupu po o meafaitino ua maua e fesootai ma lo tatou website po o auaunaga solia lou puletaofia, e mafai ona e (po o lou sooupu) auina atu i tatou se faasilasilaga talosagaina e faapea o le mataupu po o meafaitino e aveesea, po o le avanoa i ai poloka. ']
['E tatau ona auina atu faasilasilaga i se faiga tusitusia e ala i imeli (tagai i le vaega o le "Contact" mo le tuatusi imeli). ']
['O le DMCA e manaʻomia ai lau faʻasilasilaga o le faʻaleagaina o le puletaofia e aofia ai faʻamatalaga nei: (1) faʻamatalaga o le galuega faʻatagaina o loʻo faʻatatau i le faʻaleagaina o le puletaofia; (2) faʻamatalaga o le mea e ono solia ai ma faʻamatalaga lava e faʻatagaina ai matou ona maua le anotusi; (3) faʻamatalaga faʻafesoʻotaʻi mo oe, e aofia ai lau tuatusi, numera telefoni ma tuatusi imeli; (4) o se faʻamatalaga mai ia te oe o loʻo ia te oe le talitonuga lelei o le anotusi i le auala na faitio ai e le faʻatagaina e le pule o le puletaofia, poʻo lana sooupu, poʻo le faʻatinoina o soʻo se tulafono; ']
['(5) o se faamatalaga mai iā te oe, ua sainia i lalo o le faasalaga o le pepelo, e faapea o faamatalaga o loo i le faasilasilaga e saʻo ma e iai lau pule e faamalosia ai le aiā tatau lea o loo faapea mai ua solia; ']
['ma le (6) saini faaletino po o saini faaeletoroni a lē e ana le aiā tatau po o se tagata ua faatagaina e galue e fai ma sui o lē e ana le aiā tatau. ']
['Afai e lē o aofia uma faamatalaga o loo i luga, e ono faatuai ai ona iloilo lau faitioga.']
['Faafesootaʻi']
['Faamolemole lafo mai se imeli i so o se fesili / fautuaga.']
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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['E tusa o le']
['E faaaogā e le BioMedLib ni komepiuta (machine-learning algorithms) e faia ai ni fesili ma ni tali.']
['E amata i le 35 miliona lomiga faafomaʻi o le PubMed/Medline.']
['Tagaʻi i le "Faamatalaga" ma le "Faamatalaga".']
