E tele vala e ono aafia ai i le maʻi suka, e aofia ai:
1. Talafaasolopito o le aiga: O le iai o se matua po o se uso ma se tuafafine e maua i le maʻi suka, e ono faateleina ai lou lamatiaga.
2. Tausaga: O le ono maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2 e faateleina a o faasolo ina e matua, aemaise lava pe a mavae le 45 o ou tausaga.
3. O le mamafa: O le soona mamafa po o le lapopoʻa tele e faateleina ai lou lamatiaga.
4. Lē gaoioi: O le lē gaoioi e ono faateleina ai lou lamatiaga.
5. Ituaiga po o le ituaiga: O nisi ituaiga e pei o tagata Aferika Amerika, tagata Latina Amerika, tagata Amerika moni, ma tagata Asia Amerika, e sili atu ona lamatia i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
6. Maʻi suka i le taimi o le maʻitaga: O fafine na maua i le maʻi suka a o maʻitaga, e ono maua foʻi i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2 pe a matutua.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: O fafine e maua i lenei maʻi e sili atu ona lamatia i le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
8. Metabolic syndrome: O lenei vaega o maʻi e aofia ai le toto maualuga, maualuga le cholesterol, ma le lapopoʻa o le sulugatiti, e faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
9. Ulaula: O le ulaula e mafai ona faateleina ai le tetee atu i le inisalini, lea e mafai ona oo atu ai i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
10. Prediabetes: O le iai o le prediabetes, po o le maualuga o le suka i le toto, e ono faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le aafia i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
11. Pe a fanau mai se pepe e laʻitiiti lona mamafa: O pepe e laʻitiiti lo latou mamafa pe a fanau mai, e ono maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2 pe a matutua.
12. Toto maualuga: O le toto maualuga e ono faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
13. Le lē lelei o le cholesterol ma le triglyceride: O le maualuga o le triglyceride ma le maualalo o le HDL (cholesterol lelei) e ono maua ai i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
14. O le lē mafai ona mānava a o moe: O tagata e lē mafai ona mānava a o moe, e ono maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
15. Popole: O le popole faaumiumi e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
16. O nisi fualaau: O nisi fualaau, e pei o vailaau e maua ai le malosi o le tino ma fualaau e taofia ai le popolevale, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
17. Fula: O le fulafula faaumiumi e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
18. O le lē gaoioi: O le lē gaoioi e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
19. Meaʻai e tele ai gaʻo ma kalori: O le taumafa i meaʻai e tele ai gaʻo ma kalori e lē lelei mo le soifua mālōlōina, e ono faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
20. ʻAva Malosi: O le soona inu tele i le ʻava malosi e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
21. Le lē lava o le moe: O le lē lava o le moe e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
22. Faaleagaina o le ʻea: O le aafia i le ʻea leaga e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
23. O nisi faamaʻi pipisi: O nisi faamaʻi pipisi, e pei o le hepatitis C, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
24. Le maualuga o le homocysteine: O le maualuga o le homocysteine, o se amino acid, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
25. O le maualuga o le uric acid: O le maualuga o le uric acid, o se otaota e maua mai i le tino, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
26. O le maualuga o le C-reactive protein: O le maualuga o le C-reactive protein, o se faailoga lea o le fulafula, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
27. O le tele o le fibrinogen: O le tele o le fibrinogen, o se polotini e aafia i le toto e toʻa ai, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
28. Le maualuga o le PAI-1: O le maualuga o le PAI-1, o se polotini e aafia i le toto e toʻa ai, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
29. Le maualuga o le leptin: O le maualuga o le leptin, o se homone e aafia i le puleaina o le fia taumafa, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi suka ituaiga 2.
30. O le tele o le resistin: O le tele o le resistin, o se homone e aafia i le tetee atu i le inisalini, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi o le manava tatā
King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.
Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.
Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.
Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.
Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.
Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.
Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.
['Faamatalaga: faafomaʻi']
['O lenei upega tafaʻilagi ua saunia mo na o le aʻoaʻoina ma le faailoaina atu o faamatalaga, ae e lē o se fautuaga faafomaʻi po o se auaunaga faapolofesa.']
['E lē tatau ona faaaogā faamatalaga o loo maua mai ai e iloa ai po o le ā le maʻi o loo aafia ai, ma e tatau i ē o loo saʻili mo ni fautuaga faafomaʻi, ona talanoa atu i se fomaʻi ua agavaa.']
['Faamolemole ia mātau, o le neural net lea e maua ai tali i fesili, e lē saʻo pe a oo i fuainumera.']
["Ia saʻili i taimi uma le fautuaga a lau fomaʻi poʻo se isi fomaʻi agavaa e tusa ai ma se maʻi. Aua neʻi e le amanaʻia fautuaga faʻapitoa a fomaʻi pe tuai ona saili ona o se mea na e faitauina i luga o lenei upega tafailagi. Afai e te manatu e ono i ai sau faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi, valaʻau le 911 pe alu i le potu lata ane faʻafuaseʻi. E leai se fomaʻi-tagata gasegase sootaga e faia e lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi poʻo lona faʻaaogaina. E leai se BioMedLib poʻo ana tagata faigaluega, poʻo se tasi e fesoasoani i lenei' upega tafaʻilagi, faia ni faʻamatalaga, faʻaalia pe faʻaalia, e tusa ai ma faʻamatalaga o loʻo tuʻuina atu iinei poʻo lona faʻaaogaina."]
['Faʻasalaga: puletaofia']
['O le Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (le DMCA) e maua ai le avanoa mo tagata e umia le puletaofia o loʻo talitonu o mea o loʻo aliali mai i luga o le Initaneti e solia ai a latou aia tatau i lalo o le tulafono a le US copyright. ']
['Afai e te talitonu ma le talitonuga lelei e faapea o so o se mataupu po o meafaitino ua maua e fesootai ma lo tatou website po o auaunaga solia lou puletaofia, e mafai ona e (po o lou sooupu) auina atu i tatou se faasilasilaga talosagaina e faapea o le mataupu po o meafaitino e aveesea, po o le avanoa i ai poloka. ']
['E tatau ona auina atu faasilasilaga i se faiga tusitusia e ala i imeli (tagai i le vaega o le "Contact" mo le tuatusi imeli). ']
['O le DMCA e manaʻomia ai lau faʻasilasilaga o le faʻaleagaina o le puletaofia e aofia ai faʻamatalaga nei: (1) faʻamatalaga o le galuega faʻatagaina o loʻo faʻatatau i le faʻaleagaina o le puletaofia; (2) faʻamatalaga o le mea e ono solia ai ma faʻamatalaga lava e faʻatagaina ai matou ona maua le anotusi; (3) faʻamatalaga faʻafesoʻotaʻi mo oe, e aofia ai lau tuatusi, numera telefoni ma tuatusi imeli; (4) o se faʻamatalaga mai ia te oe o loʻo ia te oe le talitonuga lelei o le anotusi i le auala na faitio ai e le faʻatagaina e le pule o le puletaofia, poʻo lana sooupu, poʻo le faʻatinoina o soʻo se tulafono; ']
['(5) o se faamatalaga mai iā te oe, ua sainia i lalo o le faasalaga o le pepelo, e faapea o faamatalaga o loo i le faasilasilaga e saʻo ma e iai lau pule e faamalosia ai le aiā tatau lea o loo faapea mai ua solia; ']
['ma le (6) saini faaletino po o saini faaeletoroni a lē e ana le aiā tatau po o se tagata ua faatagaina e galue e fai ma sui o lē e ana le aiā tatau. ']
['Afai e lē o aofia uma faamatalaga o loo i luga, e ono faatuai ai ona iloilo lau faitioga.']
['Faafesootaʻi']
['Faamolemole lafo mai se imeli i so o se fesili / fautuaga.']
What are the risk factors for diabetes?
There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:
1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.
2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.
3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.
4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.
5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.
10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing
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['E tusa o le']
['E faaaogā e le BioMedLib ni komepiuta (machine-learning algorithms) e faia ai ni fesili ma ni tali.']
['E amata i le 35 miliona lomiga faafomaʻi o le PubMed/Medline.']
['Tagaʻi i le "Faamatalaga" ma le "Faamatalaga".']