How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

Sidee loo ogaadaa kansarka mindhicirka?

Kansarka mindhicirka waxaa lagu ogaadaa baaritaano iyo habab kala duwan, kuwaas oo ay ka mid noqon karaan:

1. Baadhitaan jireed: Dhakhtarku wuxuu sameynayaa baaritaan jireed si uu u hubiyo in uu jiro wax aan caadi ahayn ama calaamado cudur ah.

2. Baadhitaanada dhiigga: Baadhitaanada dhiigga waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad ogaato haddii ay jiraan wax aan caadi ahayn oo dhiigga ku jira oo muujin kara jiritaanka kansarka.

3. Imtixaanka mindhicirka: Imtixaanka mindhicirka wuxuu ogaan karaa jiritaanka dhiig ee mindhicirka, taas oo calaamad u noqon karta kansarka mindhicirka.

4. Colonoscopy: Tani waa nidaam lagu galiyo tuubada khafiifka ah ee jilicsan oo leh iftiin iyo kamarad dhamaadka ah si loo baaro colon-ka.

Inta lagu guda jiro colonoscopy, dhakhtarku wuxuu sidoo kale qaadan karaa tijaabooyin unugyo ah (biopsies) si loo baaro unugyada kansarka.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Si la mid ah colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy wuxuu baaraa qaybta hoose ee colon-ka.

6. colonoscopy Virtual: Tani waa CT scan of colon oo abuuraya sawir 3D ah oo ah colon iyo rectum.

7. Imtixaanka dhiigga qarsoon ee mindhicirka: Imtixaankani wuxuu hubiyaa jiritaanka dhiig ee mindhicirka, taas oo muujin karta jiritaanka kansarka.

8. Cudurka loo yaqaano barium enema: waa baaritaanka X-ray-ka ee colon-ka iyo rectum-ka, kaas oo loo adeegsado waxyaabo ka soo horjeeda si loo muujiyo wax aan caadi ahayn.

9. Biopsy: Biopsy waa ka saarista tiro yar oo unugyo ah oo ka soo baxa colon si loo baaro microscope si loo go'aamiyo haddii ay jiraan unugyo kansarka ah.

10. Tijaabooyinka sawirka: CT-ga, MRI-ga, iyo raajada laabta ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu ogaado in kansarku ku faafay qaybo kale oo jirka ah.

Marka la ogaado kansarka mindhicirka, dhakhtarku wuxuu go'aaminayaa marxaladda kansarka, taas oo gacan ka geysaneysa go'aaminta habka ugu wanaagsan ee daaweynta.

Marxaladda cudurka waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa cabirka iyo goobta uu ku jiro, iyo sidoo kale in uu ku faafay qaybo kale oo jirka ah.

Tixraacyada

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

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Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

Diidmada masuuliyada: caafimaadka

Boggan waxaa loogu talagalay ujeedooyin waxbarasho iyo macluumaad oo keliya mana aha bixinta talo caafimaad ama adeegyo xirfadeed.

Macluumaadka la bixiyo waa in aan loo isticmaalin in lagu ogaado ama lagu daweeyo dhibaato caafimaad ama cudur, kuwa raadinaya talo caafimaad oo shaqsiyeed waa inay la tashadaan dhakhtar ruqsad haysta.

Fadlan la soco in shabakada neerfaha ee soo saarta jawaabaha su'aalaha, ay tahay mid aan sax ahayn marka ay timaado waxyaabaha tirooyinka ah. Tusaale ahaan, tirada dadka la ogaaday inay qabaan cudur gaar ah.

Had iyo jeer raadi talada dhakhtarkaaga ama daryeel caafimaad oo kale oo u qalma oo ku saabsan xaalad caafimaad. Waligaa ha iska indho tirin talada caafimaadka xirfadeed ama ha dib u dhigin raadinta sababtoo ah wax aad ka akhrisay boggan internetka. Haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo degdeg ah, wac 911 ama u tag qolka gurmadka degdegga ah ee kuugu dhow isla markiiba. Xiriirka dhakhtarka iyo bukaanka looma abuuro boggan internetka ama isticmaalkiisa. BioMedLib ama shaqaalaheeda, ama qof kasta oo ka qaybqaata boggan internetka, ma sameeyaan wax matalaad ah, si cad ama si macquul ah, oo ku saabsan macluumaadka halkan lagu bixiyo ama isticmaalkiisa.

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DMCA waxay u baahan tahay in ogeysiiskaaga ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ee la sheegay uu ku jiro macluumaadka soo socda: (1) sharaxaadda shaqada xuquuqda daabacaadda ee ay ku saabsan tahay xadgudubka la sheegay; (2) sharaxaadda nuxurka xadgudubka la sheegay iyo macluumaadka ku filan ee noo oggolaanaya inaan helno nuxurka; (3) macluumaadkaaga xiriirka adiga, oo ay ku jiraan cinwaankaaga, lambarka taleefanka iyo cinwaanka emaylkaaga; (4) bayaan aad ku leedahay aaminaad wanaagsan oo ah in nuxurka habka lagu cabiray uusan oggolaan milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda, ama wakiilkiisa, ama hawlgalka sharci kasta;

(5) bayaan aad saxiixday oo aad ku cadeyneyso in macluumaadka ku jira ogeysiiska uu sax yahay iyo in aad awood u leedahay in aad dhaqan geliso xuquuqda daabacaadda ee la sheeganayo in la jabiyay;

iyo (6) saxiix jireed ama elektaroonig ah oo ka yimid milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama qof loo oggol yahay inuu ku dhaqmo magaca milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda.

Haddii aadan ku darin dhammaan macluumaadka kor ku xusan waxay keeni kartaa dib u dhac ku yimaada ka baaraandegista cabashadaada.

Xiriirka

Fadlan noogu soo dir emayl su'aal kasta / soo jeedin.

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

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