Maxay yihiin waxyaabaha halista u ah kansarka mindhicirka?
1. Da'da: Khatarta kansarka mindhicirka ayaa kor u kacda da'da, iyadoo kiisaska badankood ay ku dhacaan dadka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 50.
2. Taariikhda shakhsi ahaaneed ee polyps ama kansarka mindhicirka: Haddii aad horey u qabatay polyps ama kansarka mindhicirka, waxaad halis ugu jirtaa inaad mar kale yeelato.
3. Taariikhda qoyska ee kansarka mindhicirka: Haysashada taariikhda qoyska ee kansarka mindhicirka waxay kordhisaa khatarta aad u leedahay inaad hesho cudurka.
6. Cunnada: Cunnada ay ku badan yihiin hilibka cas iyo hilibka la warshadeeyay, iyo kuwa ay ku yar yihiin miraha, khudaarta, iyo hadhuudhka oo dhan, ayaa lala xiriiriyay khatarta sii kordheysa ee kansarka mindhicirka.
7. Cayilka: Cayilka ama cayilka ayaa kordhiya halista kansarka mindhicirka.
8. Dhaqdhaqaaq la'aanta jirka: Qaab nololeed fadhiid ah waxay la xiriirtaa khatarta sii kordheysa ee kansarka mindhicirka.
9. Sigaar cabista: Sigaar cabistu waxay kordhisaa khatarta kansarka mindhicirka, iyo sidoo kale noocyada kale ee kansarka.
10. Cabitaanka khamriga: Cabitaanka khamriga ee xad dhaafka ah waxaa lala xiriiriyay khatarta sii kordheysa ee kansarka mindhicirka.
11. Sonkorowga nooca 2aad: Dadka qaba sonkorowga nooca 2aad waxay u badan yihiin inay qabaan kansarka mindhicirka.
12. Qowmiyadda: Dadka Afrikaanka ah ee Mareykanka ah waxay u badan yihiin inay qabaan kansarka mindhicirka marka loo eego qowmiyadaha kale.
13. Daaweynta shucaaca: Daaweynta shucaaca ee hore ee kansarka kale ee caloosha ama mindhicirka waxay kordhin kartaa halista kansarka mindhicirka.
14. Cudurrada la dhaxlo: Cudurrada la dhaxlo qaarkood, sida Lynch syndrome iyo familial adenomatous polyposis, waxay kordhiyaan halista kansarka mindhicirka.
15. Xannibaadda, daloolinta, iyo soo galitaanka heerka T4: Waxyaabahaas waxaa loo aqoonsaday inay yihiin arrimo khatar ah oo madax-bannaan oo ku saabsan kansarka mindhicirka.
16. Waxyaabaha halista ah ee la xakameyn karo: Waxyaabaha halista ah qaarkood, sida cuntada iyo qaab nololeedka, waa la xakameyn karaa si loo yareeyo halista kansarka mindhicirka.
18. Baaritaanka: Baaritaanka joogtada ah ee kansarka mindhicirka, sida colonoscopy, wuxuu gacan ka geysan karaa ogaanshaha iyo ka hortagga cudurka.
19. Waxyaabaha halista ah ee aan xakamayn karno: Waxyaabaha halista ah qaarkood, sida da'da, qowmiyadda, iyo taariikhda qoyska, lama beddeli karo, laakiin ogaanshaha iyaga ayaa kaa caawin kara ogaanshaha hore iyo daaweynta.
20. Waxyaabaha halista ah ee hab nololeedka: Hawlgal la'aanta jirka, miisaanka xad dhaafka ah, sigaar cabista, iyo khamriga oo aad u badan waa waxyaabaha halista ah ee hab nololeedka ah ee kordhin kara halista kansarka mindhicirka.
21. Baaritaanka: Baaritaanka joogtada ah ee kansarka mindhicirka, sida colonoscopy, wuxuu gacan ka geysan karaa ogaanshaha iyo ka hortagga cudurka.
22. Go'aaminta hore: Go'aaminta hore ee kansarka mindhicirka iyada oo loo marayo baaritaanka waxay hagaajin kartaa heerka badbaadada.
23. Waxyaabaha halista u ah kansarka metachronous neoplasms ee horumarsan: Kansarka colon distal, adenomas-ka halista sare leh ee synchronous, iyo dhiig karka ayaa kordhin kara halista cudurka metachronous neoplasms ee horumarsan inta lagu jiro kormeerka ka dib goynta kansarka colon.
24. Xulashada baaritaanka: Waxaa jira xulashooyin kala duwan oo baaritaanka kansarka mindhicirka ah, oo ay ku jiraan baaritaanka dhiigga qarsoon ee mindhicirka, sigmoidoscopy, iyo colonoscopy dalwaddii.
25. Waxyaabaha halista u ah daadinta anastomosis: Sigaar cabista iyo waqtiga dheer ee qalliinka ayaa ah waxyaabaha halista u ah daadinta anastomosis ee dhanka midig ee colon ka dib laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Natiijooyinka kansarka: Ma jiraan wax kala duwanaansho ah oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan soo noqnoqoshada maxalliga ah, badbaadada guud, ama badbaadada kansarka u gaarka ah ee u dhexeeya bukaanada leh iyo kuwa aan lahayn daadinta anastomosis ka dib laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Waxyaabaha halista u ah kansarka mindhicirka ee dumarka postmenopausal: Da'da, dhexroorka dhexda, isticmaalka daaweynta hormoonka, sanadaha sigaar cabista, arthritis, heerarka hematocrit ee hooseeya, daal, sonkorowga, isticmaalka yar ee daawooyinka hurdada, iyo cholecystectomy waa waxyaabaha halista u ah kansarka mindhicirka ee haweenka postmenopausal.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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