Cudurka wadnaha waxaa lagu ogaadaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo taariikhda caafimaadka ee bukaanka, baaritaanka jirka, iyo baaritaanada ogaanshaha.
Tijaabooyinka ugu caansan ee loo isticmaalo in lagu ogaado wadne xanuunka waxaa ka mid ah:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Tijaabadani waxay cabirtaa dhaqdhaqaaqa korontada ee wadnaha waxayna ogaan kartaa cilladaha laga yaabo inay muujiyaan wadne xanuun.
2. Baaritaanka dhiigga: Baaritaanka dhiigga wuxuu cabbiri karaa heerka enzymes-ka iyo borotiinka qaarkood ee dhiigga lagu sii daayo marka muruqa wadnaha uu dhaawacmo.
Baaritaanada dhiigga ee ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo in lagu ogaado wadne xanuunka waa baaritaanada troponin iyo creatine kinase (CK-MB).
3. Echocardiogram: Tijaabadani waxay isticmaashaa hirarka codka si ay u abuuraan muuqaal dhaqdhaqaaqa wadnaha, kaas oo ka caawin kara dhakhaatiirta inay qiimeeyaan shaqada wadnaha oo ay aqoonsadaan meelaha waxyeelada leh.
4. Coronary angiography: Tijaabadani waxay ka kooban tahay in midab la geliyo xididdada dhiigga iyo in la qaado sawirada X-ray si loo ogaado in xididdada dhiigga ay xiran yihiin ama ay cidhiidhsan yihiin.
5. Qalbiga CT ama MRI: Tijaabooyinkan sawirka waxay bixiyaan sawirro faahfaahsan oo wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga, kuwaas oo ka caawin kara dhakhaatiirta inay aqoonsadaan waxyeelo ama xannibaad kasta.
6. Imtixaanka culeyska: Imtixaankani wuxuu ku lug leeyahay jimicsi ku saabsan mashiinka socodka ama baaskiilka joogtada ah halka wadnaha la kormeero si loo arko sida uu uga jawaabo culeyska.
Waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ogaato wax kasta oo aan caadi ahayn oo ku saabsan shaqada wadnaha.
7. Qanjirka wadnaha: Imtixaankani wuxuu ku lug leeyahay gelinta qanjirka dhiigga ee gacanta ama lugta oo loo maro wadnaha.
Kadibna waxaa la geliyaa midab si loo ogaado xididdada wadnaha si loo ogaado haddii ay jiraan xannibaadyo ama cidhiidhi.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
Diidmada masuuliyada: caafimaadka
Boggan waxaa loogu talagalay ujeedooyin waxbarasho iyo macluumaad oo keliya mana aha bixinta talo caafimaad ama adeegyo xirfadeed.
Macluumaadka la bixiyo waa in aan loo isticmaalin in lagu ogaado ama lagu daweeyo dhibaato caafimaad ama cudur, kuwa raadinaya talo caafimaad oo shaqsiyeed waa inay la tashadaan dhakhtar ruqsad haysta.
Fadlan la soco in shabakada neerfaha ee soo saarta jawaabaha su'aalaha, ay tahay mid aan sax ahayn marka ay timaado waxyaabaha tirooyinka ah. Tusaale ahaan, tirada dadka la ogaaday inay qabaan cudur gaar ah.
Had iyo jeer raadi talada dhakhtarkaaga ama daryeel caafimaad oo kale oo u qalma oo ku saabsan xaalad caafimaad. Waligaa ha iska indho tirin talada caafimaadka xirfadeed ama ha dib u dhigin raadinta sababtoo ah wax aad ka akhrisay boggan internetka. Haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo degdeg ah, wac 911 ama u tag qolka gurmadka degdegga ah ee kuugu dhow isla markiiba. Xiriirka dhakhtarka iyo bukaanka looma abuuro boggan internetka ama isticmaalkiisa. BioMedLib ama shaqaalaheeda, ama qof kasta oo ka qaybqaata boggan internetka, ma sameeyaan wax matalaad ah, si cad ama si macquul ah, oo ku saabsan macluumaadka halkan lagu bixiyo ama isticmaalkiisa.
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Ogeysiisyada waa in lagu diraa qoraal ahaan emayl (eeg qaybta "Contact" ee cinwaanka emaylka).
DMCA waxay u baahan tahay in ogeysiiskaaga ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ee la sheegay uu ku jiro macluumaadka soo socda: (1) sharaxaadda shaqada xuquuqda daabacaadda ee ay ku saabsan tahay xadgudubka la sheegay; (2) sharaxaadda nuxurka xadgudubka la sheegay iyo macluumaadka ku filan ee noo oggolaanaya inaan helno nuxurka; (3) macluumaadkaaga xiriirka adiga, oo ay ku jiraan cinwaankaaga, lambarka taleefanka iyo cinwaanka emaylkaaga; (4) bayaan aad ku leedahay aaminaad wanaagsan oo ah in nuxurka habka lagu cabiray uusan oggolaan milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda, ama wakiilkiisa, ama hawlgalka sharci kasta;
(5) bayaan aad saxiixday oo aad ku cadeyneyso in macluumaadka ku jira ogeysiiska uu sax yahay iyo in aad awood u leedahay in aad dhaqan geliso xuquuqda daabacaadda ee la sheeganayo in la jabiyay;
iyo (6) saxiix jireed ama elektaroonig ah oo ka yimid milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama qof loo oggol yahay inuu ku dhaqmo magaca milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda.
Haddii aadan ku darin dhammaan macluumaadka kor ku xusan waxay keeni kartaa dib u dhac ku yimaada ka baaraandegista cabashadaada.
Xiriirka
Fadlan noogu soo dir emayl su'aal kasta / soo jeedin.
How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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Qiyaastii
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