Waxay sidoo kale sameyn doonaan baaritaan jireed si ay u hubiyaan calaamadaha cudurka.
2. Tijaabooyinka muuqaalka: X-rays-ka laabta iyo tomography-ka kombiyuutarka (CT) ayaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa in lagu abuuro sawirro faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sanbabada iyo dhismayaasha ku xeeran.
Tijaabooyinkan waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad ogaato waxyaabo aan caadi ahayn, sida burooyin ama burooyin, kuwaas oo muujin kara jiritaanka kansarka sanbabada.
3. Cilmi-baaris ku saabsan unugyada kansarka: Muunad ka mid ah unugyada kansarka (unugyada kansarka ee sanbabada ka soo baxa) ayaa microscope lagu baaraa si loo raadiyo unugyada kansarka.
4. Biopsy: Waxaa laga qaadaa muunad ka mid ah unugyada sanbabada waxaana lagu baaraa microscope si loo ogaado in ay jiraan unugyada kansarka.
Tan waxaa lagu sameyn karaa bronchoscopy, biopsy cirbad, ama biopsy qalliin.
5. Bronchoscopy: Tuubada khafiifka ah ee la iftiimiyay oo leh kamarad ayaa la geliyaa sanka ama afka iyo qoorta si loo baaro wadooyinka neefsashada iyo sanbabada.
Nidaamkan waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu ururiyo tijaabooyinka unugyada si loo sameeyo biopsy.
6. Qaadashada cirbadda khafiifka ah (FNA): Cirbadda khafiifka ah waxaa la geliyaa unugyada sanbabada si loo ururiyo muunad unugyo ah si loo baaro.
7. Thoracentesis: Dareeraha waxaa laga soo saaraa booska u dhexeeya sanbabada iyo derbiga laabta iyadoo la adeegsanayo cirbad, ka dibna dareeraha waxaa loo baaraa unugyada kansarka.
8. Baaritaanka dhiigga: Inkastoo baaritaanka dhiigga keligiis aan lagu ogaan karin kansarka sanbabada, waxay gacan ka geysan karaan in la ogaado caafimaadka guud ee bukaanka iyo in la ogaado wax kasta oo aan caadi ahayn oo muujin kara jiritaanka kansarka.
9. Baaritaanka lafaha, MRI, PET scan, iyo baaritaano kale: Baaritaanadaas waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu go'aamiyo in kansarka uu ku faafay qaybo kale oo jirka ah.
Marka la ogaado kansarka sanbabada, baaritaano dheeri ah ayaa la sameyn karaa si loo go'aamiyo marxaladda kansarka, taas oo gacan ka geysaneysa go'aamada daaweynta.
Baaritaanadaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara baaritaano badan oo muuqaal ah, sida CT scan ee maskaxda, scan lafaha, ama positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Zhou P, Lu F, Wang J, Wang K, Liu B, Li N, Tang B: A portable point-of-care testing system to diagnose lung cancer through the detection of exosomal miRNA in urine and saliva. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020, 56 (63): 8968-8971.
Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.
Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.
Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.
Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.
Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.
Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.
Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.
Diidmada masuuliyada: caafimaadka
Boggan waxaa loogu talagalay ujeedooyin waxbarasho iyo macluumaad oo keliya mana aha bixinta talo caafimaad ama adeegyo xirfadeed.
Macluumaadka la bixiyo waa in aan loo isticmaalin in lagu ogaado ama lagu daweeyo dhibaato caafimaad ama cudur, kuwa raadinaya talo caafimaad oo shaqsiyeed waa inay la tashadaan dhakhtar ruqsad haysta.
Fadlan la soco in shabakada neerfaha ee soo saarta jawaabaha su'aalaha, ay tahay mid aan sax ahayn marka ay timaado waxyaabaha tirooyinka ah. Tusaale ahaan, tirada dadka la ogaaday inay qabaan cudur gaar ah.
Had iyo jeer raadi talada dhakhtarkaaga ama daryeel caafimaad oo kale oo u qalma oo ku saabsan xaalad caafimaad. Waligaa ha iska indho tirin talada caafimaadka xirfadeed ama ha dib u dhigin raadinta sababtoo ah wax aad ka akhrisay boggan internetka. Haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo degdeg ah, wac 911 ama u tag qolka gurmadka degdegga ah ee kuugu dhow isla markiiba. Xiriirka dhakhtarka iyo bukaanka looma abuuro boggan internetka ama isticmaalkiisa. BioMedLib ama shaqaalaheeda, ama qof kasta oo ka qaybqaata boggan internetka, ma sameeyaan wax matalaad ah, si cad ama si macquul ah, oo ku saabsan macluumaadka halkan lagu bixiyo ama isticmaalkiisa.
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Ogeysiisyada waa in lagu diraa qoraal ahaan emayl (eeg qaybta "Contact" ee cinwaanka emaylka).
DMCA waxay u baahan tahay in ogeysiiskaaga ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ee la sheegay uu ku jiro macluumaadka soo socda: (1) sharaxaadda shaqada xuquuqda daabacaadda ee ay ku saabsan tahay xadgudubka la sheegay; (2) sharaxaadda nuxurka xadgudubka la sheegay iyo macluumaadka ku filan ee noo oggolaanaya inaan helno nuxurka; (3) macluumaadkaaga xiriirka adiga, oo ay ku jiraan cinwaankaaga, lambarka taleefanka iyo cinwaanka emaylkaaga; (4) bayaan aad ku leedahay aaminaad wanaagsan oo ah in nuxurka habka lagu cabiray uusan oggolaan milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda, ama wakiilkiisa, ama hawlgalka sharci kasta;
(5) bayaan aad saxiixday oo aad ku cadeyneyso in macluumaadka ku jira ogeysiiska uu sax yahay iyo in aad awood u leedahay in aad dhaqan geliso xuquuqda daabacaadda ee la sheeganayo in la jabiyay;
iyo (6) saxiix jireed ama elektaroonig ah oo ka yimid milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama qof loo oggol yahay inuu ku dhaqmo magaca milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda.
Haddii aadan ku darin dhammaan macluumaadka kor ku xusan waxay keeni kartaa dib u dhac ku yimaada ka baaraandegista cabashadaada.
Xiriirka
Fadlan noogu soo dir emayl su'aal kasta / soo jeedin.
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
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Qiyaastii
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