Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in lahaanshaha mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah arrimahan halista ah aysan macnaheedu ahayn in qofku uu yeelan doono kansarka sanbabada, dadka qaar ee qaba kansarka sanbabada waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn wax arrimo khatar ah oo la yaqaan.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, yareynta ama ka fogaanshaha soo-gaadhista arrimahan halista ah waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa yareynta fursadaha kansarka sanbabada.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
Diidmada masuuliyada: caafimaadka
Boggan waxaa loogu talagalay ujeedooyin waxbarasho iyo macluumaad oo keliya mana aha bixinta talo caafimaad ama adeegyo xirfadeed.
Macluumaadka la bixiyo waa in aan loo isticmaalin in lagu ogaado ama lagu daweeyo dhibaato caafimaad ama cudur, kuwa raadinaya talo caafimaad oo shaqsiyeed waa inay la tashadaan dhakhtar ruqsad haysta.
Fadlan la soco in shabakada neerfaha ee soo saarta jawaabaha su'aalaha, ay tahay mid aan sax ahayn marka ay timaado waxyaabaha tirooyinka ah. Tusaale ahaan, tirada dadka la ogaaday inay qabaan cudur gaar ah.
Had iyo jeer raadi talada dhakhtarkaaga ama daryeel caafimaad oo kale oo u qalma oo ku saabsan xaalad caafimaad. Waligaa ha iska indho tirin talada caafimaadka xirfadeed ama ha dib u dhigin raadinta sababtoo ah wax aad ka akhrisay boggan internetka. Haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo degdeg ah, wac 911 ama u tag qolka gurmadka degdegga ah ee kuugu dhow isla markiiba. Xiriirka dhakhtarka iyo bukaanka looma abuuro boggan internetka ama isticmaalkiisa. BioMedLib ama shaqaalaheeda, ama qof kasta oo ka qaybqaata boggan internetka, ma sameeyaan wax matalaad ah, si cad ama si macquul ah, oo ku saabsan macluumaadka halkan lagu bixiyo ama isticmaalkiisa.
Ogaysiiska: Xuquuqda daabacaadda
Sharciga Xuquuqda daabacaadda ee Digital Millennium ee 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) wuxuu bixiyaa gurmad milkiilayaasha xuquuqda daabacaadda ee aaminsan in waxyaabaha ka muuqda Internetka ay ku xadgudbayaan xuquuqdooda sharciga xuquuqda daabacaadda ee Mareykanka.
Haddii aad si wanaagsan u aaminsan tahay in wax ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku jira boggeena internetka ama adeegyadeena ay ku xadgudbayaan xuquuqdaada daabacaadda, adiga (ama wakiilkaaga) ayaa noo soo diri kara ogeysiis codsanaya in waxyaabaha ku jira ama waxyaabaha laga saaro, ama la xakameeyo helitaanka.
Ogeysiisyada waa in lagu diraa qoraal ahaan emayl (eeg qaybta "Contact" ee cinwaanka emaylka).
DMCA waxay u baahan tahay in ogeysiiskaaga ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ee la sheegay uu ku jiro macluumaadka soo socda: (1) sharaxaadda shaqada xuquuqda daabacaadda ee ay ku saabsan tahay xadgudubka la sheegay; (2) sharaxaadda nuxurka xadgudubka la sheegay iyo macluumaadka ku filan ee noo oggolaanaya inaan helno nuxurka; (3) macluumaadkaaga xiriirka adiga, oo ay ku jiraan cinwaankaaga, lambarka taleefanka iyo cinwaanka emaylkaaga; (4) bayaan aad ku leedahay aaminaad wanaagsan oo ah in nuxurka habka lagu cabiray uusan oggolaan milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda, ama wakiilkiisa, ama hawlgalka sharci kasta;
(5) bayaan aad saxiixday oo aad ku cadeyneyso in macluumaadka ku jira ogeysiiska uu sax yahay iyo in aad awood u leedahay in aad dhaqan geliso xuquuqda daabacaadda ee la sheeganayo in la jabiyay;
iyo (6) saxiix jireed ama elektaroonig ah oo ka yimid milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama qof loo oggol yahay inuu ku dhaqmo magaca milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda.
Haddii aadan ku darin dhammaan macluumaadka kor ku xusan waxay keeni kartaa dib u dhac ku yimaada ka baaraandegista cabashadaada.
Xiriirka
Fadlan noogu soo dir emayl su'aal kasta / soo jeedin.
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
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Qiyaastii
BioMedLib waxay isticmaashaa kumbuyuutaro otomaatig ah (algorithms-ka barashada mashiinka) si ay u soo saaraan laba su'aalood iyo jawaabo.
Waxaan ka bilownay 35 milyan oo daabacaadyo caafimaad oo ku saabsan PubMed/Medline. Sidoo kale, bogagga RefinedWeb.
Eeg "Tixraacyada" sidoo kale "Qeexitaanka mas'uuliyadda".
