Urticaria, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano urticaria, waa xaalad maqaarka ah oo lagu garto muuqaalka casaanka, cuncunka, iyo bararka maqaarka.
Waxaa keeni kara arrimo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan xasaasiyad, caabuq, iyo daawooyin qaarkood.
Si loo ogaado cudurka urticaria waxaa loo baahan yahay in la ogaado taariikhda cudurka, baaritaanka jirka, iyo mararka qaarkood baaritaanada shaybaarka.
1. Taariikhda caafimaadka: Dhakhtarku wuxuu weydiinayaa taariikhda caafimaadka bukaanka, oo ay ku jiraan xasaasiyad kasta oo la yaqaan, cudurro dhowaan dhacay, iyo daawooyin la qaatay.
Waxay sidoo kale wax ka weydiin doonaan bilowga calaamadaha, muddada ay socdaan, iyo wixii keeni kara.
2. Baadhitaanka jirka: Dhakhtarku wuxuu baari doonaa maqaarka si uu u ogaado haddii ay jiraan nabarro, cabirkooda, iyo qaybintooda.
Waxay sidoo kale baari karaan calaamadaha kale ee falcelinta xasaasiyadda, sida bararka wajiga, bushimaha, ama carrabka.
3. Baaritaanada shaybaarka: Xaaladaha qaarkood, dhakhtarku wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaanada dhiigga si loo hubiyo in ay jiraan xasaasiyad ama caabuq.
Tijaabooyinka maqaarka, sida baaritaanka maqaarka ama baaritaanka patch, ayaa sidoo kale la sameyn karaa si loo aqoonsado xasaasiyad gaar ah.
4. Tijaabooyinka xasaasiyadda: Haddii dhakhtarku ka shakiyo falcelin xasaasiyad leh, wuxuu bukaanka u gudbin karaa dhakhtarka xasaasiyadda si loo sameeyo baaritaano dheeraad ah.
Tan waxaa ka mid noqon kara baaritaanada maqaarka, baaritaanada calaamadaha, ama baaritaanada dhiigga si loo aqoonsado xasaasiyadda gaarka ah.
5. Baaritaanka kala duwan: Dhakhtarku wuxuu sidoo kale tixgelin doonaa sababaha kale ee suurtagalka ah ee calaamadaha, sida xaaladaha kale ee maqaarka ama xaaladaha caafimaad ee aasaasiga ah, wuxuuna dalban karaa baaritaano dheeri ah si uu u xakameeyo.
6. Tijaabooyinka kicinta: Xaaladaha urticaria jirka, halkaas oo urticaria ay keento kicinta jirka sida kulaylka, qabowga, ama cadaadiska, dhakhtarku wuxuu sameyn karaa tijaabada kicinta si uu u xaqiijiyo cudurka.
Tani waxay ku lug leedahay in maqaarka lagu soo bandhigo waxyaabaha la tuhunsan yahay si loo arko haddii falcelin ay dhacdo.
7. Tijaabooyinka difaaca jirka: Xaaladaha urticaria ee joogtada ah, dhakhtarku wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaano si loo hubiyo cudurada difaaca jirka, maadaama ay mararka qaarkood sababi karaan xaaladda.
8. Tijaabooyinka muuqaalka: Xaaladaha dhifka ah, baaritaanada muuqaalka sida X-ray ama CT scan ayaa la dalban karaa si looga fogaado xaaladaha kale ee sababi kara astaamo la mid ah.
Torabi B, Ben-Shoshan M: The association of cholinergic and cold-induced urticaria: diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2015, 2015 (): .
Schoepke N, Doumoulakis G, Maurer M: Diagnosis of urticaria. Indian J Dermatol. 2013, 58 (3): 211-8.
Hochstadter EF, Ben-Shoshan M: Cold-induced urticaria: challenges in diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2013, 2013 (): .
Ensina LF, Brandão LS, Neto HC, Ben-Shoshan M: Urticaria and angioedema in children and adolescents: diagnostic challenge. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2022, 50 (S Pt 1): 17-29.
Silvestre Salvador JF, Giménez-Arnau AM, Gómez de la Fuente E, González Del Castillo J, Martínez Virto AM, Miguens Blanco I, Serra-Baldrich E, Llorens P: Managing urticaria in the emergency department: recommendations of a multidisciplinary expert panel. Emergencias. 2021, 33 (4): 299-308.
Visitsuntorn N, Tuchinda M, Arunyanark N, Kerdsomnuk S: Ice cube test in children with cold urticaria. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1992, 10 (2): 111-5.
Diidmada masuuliyada: caafimaadka
Boggan waxaa loogu talagalay ujeedooyin waxbarasho iyo macluumaad oo keliya mana aha bixinta talo caafimaad ama adeegyo xirfadeed.
Macluumaadka la bixiyo waa in aan loo isticmaalin in lagu ogaado ama lagu daweeyo dhibaato caafimaad ama cudur, kuwa raadinaya talo caafimaad oo shaqsiyeed waa inay la tashadaan dhakhtar ruqsad haysta.
Fadlan la soco in shabakada neerfaha ee soo saarta jawaabaha su'aalaha, ay tahay mid aan sax ahayn marka ay timaado waxyaabaha tirooyinka ah. Tusaale ahaan, tirada dadka la ogaaday inay qabaan cudur gaar ah.
Had iyo jeer raadi talada dhakhtarkaaga ama daryeel caafimaad oo kale oo u qalma oo ku saabsan xaalad caafimaad. Waligaa ha iska indho tirin talada caafimaadka xirfadeed ama ha dib u dhigin raadinta sababtoo ah wax aad ka akhrisay boggan internetka. Haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo degdeg ah, wac 911 ama u tag qolka gurmadka degdegga ah ee kuugu dhow isla markiiba. Xiriirka dhakhtarka iyo bukaanka looma abuuro boggan internetka ama isticmaalkiisa. BioMedLib ama shaqaalaheeda, ama qof kasta oo ka qaybqaata boggan internetka, ma sameeyaan wax matalaad ah, si cad ama si macquul ah, oo ku saabsan macluumaadka halkan lagu bixiyo ama isticmaalkiisa.
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Haddii aadan ku darin dhammaan macluumaadka kor ku xusan waxay keeni kartaa dib u dhac ku yimaada ka baaraandegista cabashadaada.
Xiriirka
Fadlan noogu soo dir emayl su'aal kasta / soo jeedin.
How is urticaria diagnosed?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of red, itchy, and swollen welts on the skin.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, infections, and certain medications.
Diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
1. Medical history: The doctor will ask about the patient's medical history, including any known allergies, recent illnesses, and medications taken.
They will also inquire about the onset of symptoms, their duration, and any potential triggers.
2. Physical examination: The doctor will examine the skin for the presence of welts, their size, and distribution.
They may also check for other signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
3. Laboratory tests: In some cases, the doctor may order blood tests to check for the presence of allergies or infections.
Skin tests, such as a skin prick test or patch test, may also be performed to identify specific allergens.
4. Allergy tests: If the doctor suspects an allergic reaction, they may refer the patient to an allergist for further testing.
This may include skin prick tests, patch tests, or blood tests to identify specific allergens.
5. Differential diagnosis: The doctor will also consider other possible causes of the symptoms, such as other skin conditions or underlying medical conditions, and may order additional tests to rule these out.
6. Provocation tests: In cases of physical urticaria, where the hives are triggered by physical stimuli such as heat, cold, or pressure, the doctor may perform a provocation test to confirm the diagnosis.
This involves exposing the skin to the suspected trigger to see if a reaction occurs.
7. Autoimmune tests: In cases of chronic urticaria, the doctor may order tests to check for autoimmune disorders, as these can sometimes cause the condition.
8. Imaging tests: In rare cases, imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan may be ordered to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Overall, diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
The goal is to identify the underlying cause and determine the best course of treatment for the patient.
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