Urticaria, oo sida caadiga ah loo yaqaano urticaria, waa xaalad maqaarka ku dhacda oo lagu garto cuncun, cuncun sare oo ka muuqan kara qayb kasta oo jidhka ka mid ah.
Waxaa keeni kara arrimo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan falcelinta xasaasiyadda, caabuqyada, ama xaaladaha caafimaad ee aasaasiga ah.
2. Corticosteroids: Xaaladaha aan antihistaminesku waxtar lahayn, corticosteroids sida prednisone ayaa la qori karaa si loo yareeyo caabuqa loona xakameeyo nidaamka difaaca jirka.
Daawooyinkaas waxaa sida caadiga ah la qaataa afka waxayna si dhakhso ah u caawin karaan.
3. Immunosuppressants: Xaaladaha urticaria joogtada ah ee aan ka jawaabin daaweynta kale, daawooyinka immunosuppressant sida cyclosporine ama methotrexate ayaa la qori karaa si loo xakameeyo nidaamka difaaca jirka loona yareeyo caabuqa.
4. Omalizumab: Daawadani waa antibody monoclonal ah oo la isku duro oo bartilmaameedsada oo xanniba immunoglobulin E (IgE), oo ah borotiin ku lug leh falcelinta xasaasiyadda.
Waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa urticaria joogto ah oo aan ka jawaabin daaweynta kale.
5. Ka fogaanshaha waxyaabaha keena cudurka: Ogaanshaha iyo ka fogaanshaha waxyaabaha keena cudurka urticaria waxay kaa caawin kartaa ka hortagga cudurrada.
Waxyaabaha sida caadiga ah keena waxaa ka mid ah cuntooyinka qaarkood, daawooyinka, cayayaanka, kulaylka, qabowga, ama qorraxda.
6. Qaboojinta qabow: Qaboojinta qabow ee aagga uu cudurku ku dhacay waxay kaa caawin kartaa yareynta cuncunka iyo bararka.
7. Xidhmada qoyan: Xidhmada qoyan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu yareeyo cuncunka iyo yareynta caabuqa.
Dhar qoyan ayaa lagu duudduubaa aagga cudurka qaba, ka dibna dhar qallalan ayaa lagu dhejiyaa si ay u hayso qoyaanka.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
Diidmada masuuliyada: caafimaadka
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Haddii aadan ku darin dhammaan macluumaadka kor ku xusan waxay keeni kartaa dib u dhac ku yimaada ka baaraandegista cabashadaada.
Xiriirka
Fadlan noogu soo dir emayl su'aal kasta / soo jeedin.
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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