B'at paritzas maneras de tratare su tumore a su colon, cunforma a s'istàdiu e sa gravidade de sa maladia.
Carchi tratamentu cumunu includet:
1. Chirurgia: Custa est sa cura prus comuna pro su cancru de su colon.
Su dutore est serradu dae sa parte tumorale de su colon e dae sos nodos lìmpicos a curtzu.
In carchi casu, si podet bogare fintzas una parte pitica de su colon sanu in ambos lados de su tumore.
2. Cimioterapia: Custu tratamentu usat meighinas pro ochìere sas tzèllulas tumorales.
Podet èssere impreadu in antis o a pustis de un'interventu chirùrgicu, o in cumbinatzione cun sa radioterapia.
3. Radioterapia: custu tratamentu usat radiatziones a arta energia pro ochìere sas tzèllulas tumorales.
Si podet usare prima o a pustis de un' interventu chirùrgicu, o in cumbinatzione cun sa chemioterapia.
4. Teràpia mirada: Custu tratamentu impreat meighinas chi pigant in mira molèculas ispetzìficas interessadas in sa crèschida e sa difusione de sas tzèllulas tumorales.
A s'ispissu est impreadu in cumbinatzione cun sa chemioterapia.
5. Immunoterapia: custu tratamentu agiudat su sistema immunitàriu a reconnòschere e atacare sas tzèllulas tumorales.
A s'ispissu est impreadu in cumbinatzione cun àteros tratamentos.
6. Cura palliativa: Custu tipu de cura si cuntzentrat in s'alleviamentu de sos sìntomos e in su megioru de sa calidade de sa vida pro sos malàidos cun tumore a su colon avantzadu.
Podet inclùdere su controllu de su dolore, suportu nutrizionale e suportu emotivu.
Est de importu a discùtere sas mègius opziones de tratamentu cun unu professionista de sa sanidade, ca s'acostamentu prus eficatze at a dipèndere dae sa situatzione ispetzìfica de s'indivìduu.
Tu Z, Ma Y, Akers W, Achilefu S, Gu Y: Therapeutic effect of the treatment for colorectal cancer with adenoviral vectors mediated estrogen receptor β gene therapy combined with thermotherapy. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014, 140 (4): 623-32.
Kim YE, Kwon S, Wu G, Kim D, Park BK, Park JA, Choi KC, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific monoclonal antibody against colon cancer in a mouse model. Oncotarget. 2014, 5 (18): 8402-15.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Kwon S, Kim YE, Park JA, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific peptide vaccine against colon cancer in a mouse model. BMB Rep. 2014, 47 (4): 215-20.
Viale PH: Expanded treatment options in the adjuvant therapy of colon cancer: implications for oncology nurses. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006, 33 (1): 81-90.
Ortiz R, Prados J, Melguizo C, Rama AR, Alvarez PJ, Rodríguez-Serrano F, Caba O, Boulaiz H, Aranega A: Gef gene therapy enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cytotoxics in colon cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2012, 66 (7): 563-7.
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How to treat colon cancer?
There are several ways to treat colon cancer, depending on the stage and severity of the disease.
Some common treatments include:
1. Surgery: This is the most common treatment for colon cancer.
The surgeon removes the cancerous part of the colon and nearby lymph nodes.
In some cases, a small part of the healthy colon on either side of the cancer may also be removed.
2. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It can be given before or after surgery, or in combination with radiation therapy.
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be used before or after surgery, or in combination with chemotherapy.
4. Targeted therapy: This treatment uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
It is often used in combination with chemotherapy.
5. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
It is often used in combination with other treatments.
6. Palliative care: This type of care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced colon cancer.
It may include pain management, nutritional support, and emotional support.
It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare professional, as the most effective approach will depend on the individual's specific situation.
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