Pro tratare un'atacu de coro, est importante agire in presse e sighire custos passos:
1. Tzerriare s'assistèntzia sanitària de emergèntzia: Si tue o calicunu àteru tenet sìntomos de atacu de coro, telefonare a su 9111 o a su nùmeru locale de emergèntzia.
2. Mastigare e inghiriare un'aspirina: S'aspirina podet agiudare a reduire sa coagulazione de su sàmbene e prevènnere s'oclusione in sas artèrias.
Mastigare e inghiriare una tauledda de aspirina pro adultos (325 mg) in s'ìnteri chi s'ispetat s'arribu de s'assistèntzia sanitària de emergèntzia.
3. Faghe sa CPR si est netzessàriu: Si sa persone chi at àpidu s'atacu de coro est sena cussèntzia e non respirat, incumentza sa rianimazione cardiopulmonare (CPR) pro agiudare a mantènnere su flussu de sàmbene a su coro e a su cherbeddu.
4. Pigare sa nitroglitzerina si est istada prescrita: Si sa persone est istada prescrita nitroglitzerina, agiudade·la a dda pigare comente est istada indicada.
5. Descansa e abarrare calmu: Fae chi sa persone chi at tentu s'atacu de coro si setzat e chircat de abarrare calmu mentras abetat s'arribu de s'agiudu mèdicu de emergèntzia.
6. Oxigenoterapia: in s'ispidale, sa persone podet retzire s'ossigenoterapia pro crèschere sa cantidade de ossìgenu in su sàmbene.
7. Trombolìticos o chi isperdant sos càlculos: Custos meighinas podent agiudare a isòrvere sos càlculos de su sàmbene e torrare a fàghere curre su sàmbene a su coro.
8. Meighinas antiagregadores de sa placheta: Custos meighinas podent agiudare a evitare sa formatzione de coagulos de sàmbene e minimare su riscu de atacos cardìacos noos.
9. Dolorìferos: meighinas comente sa morfina podent agiudare a alleviare su dolore a su pettu.
10. Beta blocker: Custos meighinas podent agiudare a reduire su càrrigu de traballu de su coro e sa pressione de su sàmbene.
11. Angioplastia e positzione de stent: custa protzedura cumportat s'insertada de unu catetere in s'artèria blocada e su gonfiare de unu pallone minore pro abèrrere s'artèria.
Si podet intrare una cataplasma pro fàghere abarrare s'artèria aberta.
12. Operatzione de bypass: In carchi casu, podet èssere netzessària un'operatzione pro torrare a fàghere currere su sàmbene a inghìriu de s'artèria blocada.
13. Riabilitatzione cardìaca: A pustis de un'atacu de coro, sa persone diat pòdere dèpere partetzipare a unu programma de riabilitatzione cardìaca pro ddos agiudare a si sanare e prevènnere atacos de coro benidores.
Ammentadi, cantu prima si tratat un'atacu de coro, mezus sunt sas possibilidades de recuperu.
Est importante a agire a lestru e chircare agiudu mèdicu de emergèntzia su prus in presse possìbile.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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