Esistint medas fatores de arriscu pro s'Alzheimer, intre sos cales:
1. Edade: su riscu de isvilupare sa maladia de Alzheimer creschet cun s'edade, cun sa majoria de sas persones diagnosticadas a pustis de sos 65 annos.
2. Genètica: Aere una istòria familiare de maladia de Alzheimer o àere tzertos genes, comente su gene APOE-e4, podet crèschere su riscu de isvilupare sa maladia.
3. lesione a su capu: un'istòria de trauma grae a su capu o contusiones mùltiplos podent crèschere su riscu de maladia de Alzheimer.
4. Salude cardiovascolare: Sas cunditziones chi tocat su coro e sos vasos sanguignos, comente a s'ipertensione, su colesterolu artu, su diabete e s'obesidade, podent crèschere su riscu de maladia de Alzheimer.
5. Fatoris de istili de vida: Fumare, bufare meda e no fàghere esertzìtzios fìsicos podent crèschere s'arriscu de maladia de Alzheimer.
6. S'inattività cognitiva: Sa mancàntzia de istimulatzione mentale e sos livellos bassos de educatzione podent crèschere su riscu de maladia de Alzheimer.
7. Istòrridos de su sonnu: Istòrridos de su sonnu, comente s'apnea de su sonnu, podent crèschere su riscu de maladia de Alzheimer.
8. Fatoris psicologicos: Depressioni, strès e isulamentu sotziali podint fai aumentai su rischiu de maladia de Alzheimer.
Est de importu a tènnere in contu chi tènnere unu o prus de custos fatores de arriscu non signìficat in manera netzessària chi una persone at a isvilupare sa maladia de Alzheimer, e carchi persone sena fatores de arriscu connotos diant pòdere galu isvilupare sa maladia.
In cada manera, cumprèndere custos fatores de arriscu podet agiudare sas persones a pigare medidas pro reduire su riscu e promòvere sa salude de su cherbeddu.
Pansari K, Gupta A, Thomas P: Alzheimer's disease and vascular factors: facts and theories. Int J Clin Pract. 2002, 56 (3): 197-203.
Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, Hänninen T, Hallikainen M, Alhainen K, Iivonen S, Mannermaa A, Tuomilehto J, Nissinen A, Soininen H: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele, elevated midlife total cholesterol level, and high midlife systolic blood pressure are independent risk factors for late-life Alzheimer disease. Ann Intern Med. 2002, 137 (3): 149-55.
Bidzan L: [Initial symptoms and risk factors in Alzheimer's dementia]. Psychiatr Pol. , 28 (2): 207-19.
Gorelick PB: Risk factors for vascular dementia and Alzheimer disease. Stroke. 2004, 35 (11 Suppl 1): 2620-2.
Kummer BR, Diaz I, Wu X, Aaroe AE, Chen ML, Iadecola C, Kamel H, Navi BB: Associations between cerebrovascular risk factors and parkinson disease. Ann Neurol. 2019, 86 (4): 572-581.
Luchsinger JA, Reitz C, Honig LS, Tang MX, Shea S, Mayeux R: Aggregation of vascular risk factors and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2005, 65 (4): 545-51.
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What are the risk factors for alzheimer?
There are several risk factors for Alzheimer's disease, including:
1. Age: The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases with age, with most people being diagnosed after the age of 65.
2. Genetics: Having a family history of Alzheimer's disease or carrying certain genes, such as the APOE-e4 gene, can increase the risk of developing the disease.
3. Head injury: A history of severe head trauma or multiple concussions may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
4. Cardiovascular health: Conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
5. Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical exercise may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
6. Cognitive inactivity: A lack of mental stimulation and low levels of education may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
7. Sleep disorders: Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
8. Psychological factors: Depression, stress, and social isolation may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop Alzheimer's disease, and some people with no known risk factors may still develop the disease.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals take steps to reduce their risk and promote brain health.
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