Kanker prostat téh panyakit nu utamana mangaruhan lalaki, sarta résiko beuki nambahan lamun umurna beuki kolot.
Ieu panyakit téh biasana didiagnosis ka lalaki nu umurna leuwih ti 65 taun.
Sababaraha faktor nu bisa ningkatkeun résiko kanker prostat nyaéta:
1. Umur: Résiko kanker prostat nambahan lamun umurna beuki kolot, lolobana lalaki nu umurna leuwih ti 65 taun.
2. Sajarah kulawarga: Lalaki nu boga sajarah kulawarga nu boga kanker prostat, utamana bapana atawa lanceukna nu boga panyakit ieu, leuwih gampang jadi kanker prostat.
3. Kaom: Lalaki Afrika-Amérika leuwih gampang katerap kanker prostat.
4. Genetik: Mutasi genetik nu diwariskeun, saperti dina gén BRCA1 jeung BRCA2, bisa ningkatkeun résiko kanker prostat.
5. Kadaharan: Kadaharan nu loba daging beureum jeung susu nu loba gajih bisa ningkatkeun résiko kanker prostat, sedengkeun kadaharan nu loba buah jeung sayuran bisa ngurangan résiko.
6. Kalemes: Kalemes atawa kaleuwihan beurat bisa ngabalukarkeun kanker prostat, sarta bisa jadi kanker éta leuwih parna.
7. Gaya hirup: Gaya hirup nu tangtu, saperti ngaroko jeung kurang aktipitas, bisa ningkatkeun résiko kanker prostat.
Penting pikeun dicatet yén sanajan faktor-faktor ieu bisa nambahan résiko kanker prostat, teu kabéh lalaki nu boga faktor-faktor ieu bakal jadi kanker prostat.
Lamun rutin dipariksa jeung ngabahas masalah naon waé jeung dokter, bisa ngabantu pikeun ngadeteksi kanker prostat dina tahap awal, waktu nu paling gampang diubaranana.
Shimodaira K, Nakashima J, Nakagami Y, Hirasawa Y, Hashimoto T, Satake N, Gondo T, Namiki K, Ohori M, Ohno Y: Prognostic Value of Platelet Counts in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy. Urol J. 2020, 17 (1): 42-49.
Advanced prostate cancer gets a new foe. Johns Hopkins Med Lett Health After 50. 2013, 25 (7): 8.
Vera Badillo FE: Metastatic prostate cancer gets into the biomarker era. Can Urol Assoc J. 2022, 16 (10): 333.
Gerard MJ, Frank-Stromborg M: Screening for prostate cancer in asymptomatic men: clinical, legal, and ethical implications. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1998, 25 (9): 1561-9.
McDowell ME, Occhipinti S, Chambers SK: The influence of family history on cognitive heuristics, risk perceptions, and prostate cancer screening behavior. Health Psychol. 2013, 32 (11): 1158-69.
Razzaghi MR, Mazloomfard MM, Malekian S, Razzaghi Z: Association of macrophage inhibitory factor -173 gene polymorphism with biological behavior of prostate cancer. Urol J. 2019, 16 (1): 32-36.
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Who gets prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is a disease that primarily affects men, with the risk increasing with age.
It is most commonly diagnosed in men over the age of 65.
Some factors that may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer include:
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer themselves.
3. Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer and are more likely to be diagnosed at a younger age and with more aggressive forms of the disease.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and high-fat dairy products may increase the risk of prostate cancer, while a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may decrease the risk.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, as well as the likelihood of the cancer being more aggressive.
7. Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and lack of physical activity, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
It is important to note that while these factors may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, not all men with these risk factors will develop the disease, and some men without any known risk factors may still be diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Regular screening and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider can help to detect prostate cancer early, when it is most treatable.
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