How is Breast cancer diagnosed?

Amek it awikkal n cancer n etari

Cancer n etari itaj s tudabat n irum tan d tikarsiwen addobat nen ad eha:

1. Asukni n idaran: Amukən ən tabarat tan assexat ad akayad idaran ye asikin, amuttiyan ən taɣelit meɣ ən taɣissa meɣ iyad asikin.

2. Mammogram: X-ray n etari addobat ad ikna anmizlay tan harwa dat ad addobat awadim ad ikna

3 Ultrasound: Eqqal akayad s exdam n sound waves i ad iknu tugna n tissue n etari s addobat ad eɣil n afissar n as tadist taqqal taqqurt meɣ taqqal t ajjotnen s aman

4. MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan exdam magnetic field d radio waves i ad ijji tanfusen n tissue tan n etari

5. Biopsy: Tissit n tadist ta madroynen t atwakkas tolas at akayad s microscope i ad iket afal illan ti izirwan n cancer

6. Isukni n idammen: Isukni n idammen iyyad chund iddikud n idammen fuk meɣ isuj n tumors addoben ad ijjichan i ad ijjichan edag n cancer meɣ i akayad n asafar

7 Genetic testing: A fal illan attarex n egadal n cancer n etari daɣ egadal, genetic testing addobat ad it awikkal i afissir n as ille gene mutation wa ejjaran azruf n cancer n etari

8. Bone scan, CT scan meɣ PET scan: Imikitan win n imaging addoben ad ijjichan i afissar n as cancer eɣna daɣ ichrutan iyyad n taɣissa

Alwaq wa id tijja tumast n cancer n etari, irum tan ajjotnen addoben ad ijjichan i ad ijjichan edag d edag n cancer, awen eqqal alfayda i tifert tan n asafar

['Isalan wi illanen']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zahoor S, Lali IU, Khan MA, Javed K, Mehmood W: Breast Cancer Detection and Classification using Traditional Computer Vision Techniques: A Comprehensive Review. Curr Med Imaging. 2020, 16 (10): 1187-1200.

Dewar MA, Love N: Legal issues in managing breast disease. Postgrad Med. 1992, 92 (5): 137-40, 143-4, 149-51 passim.

Donepudi MS, Kondapalli K, Amos SJ, Venkanteshan P: Breast cancer statistics and markers. J Cancer Res Ther. , 10 (3): 506-11.

Sazuka T, Miyazawa Y, Tochigi T, Hirano A, Mori M, Kosugi C, Shuto K, Kasahara K, Hiroshima Y, Matsuo K, Tanaka K, Yamazaki K, Koda K, Matsubara H: [A Case of Rectal Metastasis from Breast Cancer Diagnosed Two Years after Surgery]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017, 44 (12): 1254-1256.

Yan J, Liu Z, Du S, Li J, Ma L, Li L: Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer in the Precision Medicine Era. Methods Mol Biol. 2020, 2204 (): 53-61.

Cong J, Wei B, He Y, Yin Y, Zheng Y: A Selective Ensemble Classification Method Combining Mammography Images with Ultrasound Images for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Comput Math Methods Med. 2017, 2017 (): 4896386.

Cui R, Wang C, Zhao Q, Wang Y, Li Y: Serum Carboxypeptidase N1 Serves as a Potential Biomarker Complementing CA15-3 for Breast Cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2020, 20 (17): 2053-2065.

['Asukni: medikal']

['Web site wen eqqal i isalan n teɣare d isalan ɣas tolas war eqqel asiwil n asafar meɣ alxidmat tan n musnat']

['Isalan wi ikfan war addoben ad axdaman i asifham meɣ asafar n aśahat meɣ aśahat tolas wi aramanen asiwil n asafar n awadim ilzam ad aruman asiwil n asafar n awadim']

['Dǎɣ asikin, neural net wa iknanen tirmawen ən assestan, eqal aśohen aśohat dǎɣ alwaq wa id itawan dǎɣ maɗin ən maɗinan. sund, iddikud ən adinat wi atiwasananen as aśohat atiwasanan.']

['Harkuk arha majrad n doctor inek meɣ n awadim n assexat n tazmert n addinat fal aśahat n aśahat. War t-id-t-igdel majrad n aśahat n awadim meɣ azzaman daɣ aśahat fal as harat awa iktabem fal site wen. Afal as ad t-illa aśahat n aśahat n aśahat, asiwel 911 meɣ aru s ehan n aśahat n aśahat wa oharnen daɣ azzaman. War t-illa majrad n aśahat n awadim d aśahat fal site wen meɣ axadam net. BioMedLib meɣ inaxdiman net meɣ awadim wa iknanen fal site wen, war t-illa majrad, iknan meɣ iknan, fal isalan wi dawanen meɣ axadam net']

['Asukni: copyright']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act wan 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) eha almaɣna i kel alxaq n alxaq n alxaq wa allaɣen as isuj win illanen fal Internet ikna alxaq nasan daɣ achareɣa n alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq wan alxaq']

['A fal tazamt s tiditt as isalan meɣ isuj win illanen daɣ asuj n asuj net meɣ alxidmaten iknan alxaq inek n alxaq, addobat ad aɣ-d-tazneḍ (meɣ agent inek) isalan meɣ isuj win ad n-ikkes meɣ ad n-isikkid alxidmat']

['Isalan ilzam ad ittusiknan s eɣaf s email (ikayad edag "Contact" i tansa n email)']

['DMCA t-assirɣas as isalan inek n asiwad n alxaq n alxoriya eha isalan win: (1) almaɣna n alxidmat eha alxaq n alxoriya eqqal harat n asiwad eha alxaq n alxoriya; (2) almaɣna n almaɣna eha alxoriya d isalan ajjotnen ijjan aɣ ad n afhaman almaɣna; (3) isalan n alɣisab inek, ahan tansa, amaṭṭaf n tilifun d tansa n email inek; (4) almaɣna inek n as ilan tumast n alxaq n alxoriya as almaɣna wa s eha alxaq eha alxaq eha alxaq war eha alxaq n alxaq eha alxoriya meɣ amatikki net meɣ s alxidmat n achareɣa fuk']

['(5) almaɣna n awen, iktab daɣ azruf n alkad n tiditt, as isalan win isalan aqqalan tiditt tolas ilan tanaya n as artay alxaqqan win alxakum wi s allaɣen as ikna']

['Dǎɣ awa, əmik ən əmik ən alxaq meɣ awadim ən alxaq ən alxaq meɣ awadim atiwafan ye igi ən alxaq ən alxaq.']

['A fal war t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id']

['Assahat']

['Ilzam aɣ e-mail s asteqsi meɣ asukni']

How is breast cancer diagnosed?

Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.

2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.

3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.

4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.

5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.

7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.

8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.

Disclaimer: medical

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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Disclaimer: copyright

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