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['Asukni: medikal']
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['Dǎɣ asikin, neural net wa iknanen tirmawen ən assestan, eqal aśohen aśohat dǎɣ alwaq wa id itawan dǎɣ maɗin ən maɗinan. sund, iddikud ən adinat wi atiwasananen as aśohat atiwasanan.']
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['(5) almaɣna n awen, iktab daɣ azruf n alkad n tiditt, as isalan win isalan aqqalan tiditt tolas ilan tanaya n as artay alxaqqan win alxakum wi s allaɣen as ikna']
['Dǎɣ awa, əmik ən əmik ən alxaq meɣ awadim ən alxaq ən alxaq meɣ awadim atiwafan ye igi ən alxaq ən alxaq.']
['A fal war t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id']
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How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Disclaimer: medical
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