How is Alzheimer diagnosed?

['ⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ']

ⵎⴰⴽ ⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⵣⴰⵢⵎⵔ?

ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵣⵀⴰⵢⵎⵉⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ, ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ, ⵉⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵍⵍⵉ, ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵍⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴱⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ.

1. ⴰⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ: ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵙⵢ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵣⴳⵔ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵙⵙⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵣⴳⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵕⵟⵟⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵍⵍⵉ.

2. ⵉⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⵏⵍⵍⵉ: ⵉⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⴰⴼⵙⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵣⵍⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵏ.

3. ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵍⵍⵉ: ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵖⵍ (MRI) ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⵙⵉ (CT) ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴽⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵊⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵣⵀⴰⵢⵎⵔ.

ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵣⵉⵟⵕⵓⵏ (PET) ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵣⵀⴰⵢⵎⵔ.

4. ⵉⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ: ⵙⵙⴼⵔⵓⵏ ⵉⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵣⵀⴰⵢⵎⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵏⴽⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ.

5. ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⴷⵉ: ⵉⴷⴷⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵣⵀⴰⵢⵎⵔ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵎⵓ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵣ.

ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵖⵉⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵣⵀⴰⵢⵎⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵍⵍⵉ.

ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⴼⴽⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⵍⵉⴽⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.

ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ.

['ⵉⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

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['ⴰⵙⴱⴷⵉⴷ: ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ']

['ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⴼⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ.']

['ⵓⵔ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ.']

['ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏⴰ, ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵜⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵢⵓⵔⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ.']

['ⵚⵓⴰⵍ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ. ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵍⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵖⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵓⵔⴽ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⵣⵣⴳⵔⵏ, ⵙⵎⴷ 911 ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵙ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⵉⴱ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ, ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ.']

['ⴰⵙⴱⴰⴷⵓ: ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ']

['ⴰⵛⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵜⵛⵛⵉⵖⴰⵍⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵛⵛⵉⵢⵜ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ, ⵜⵣⵎⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⴷ (ⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ) ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⵍⴷ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⴷⴷⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.']

['ⵉⵏⴰⵓⴰⵏ ⴰⵂⴰⵏ ⴰⴾⵜⴰⴱ ⵙ ⴰⵍⴾⵉⵜⵜⴰⴱ ⵙ ⵎⵢⵍ (ⵉⴾⵉⴰⴷ ⵙ ⴰⴾⵜⴰⴱ "ⵎⵢⵍ" ⵉ ⵎⵢⵍ)']

['DMCA ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ: (1) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵃⴱⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ; (2) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵃⴱⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⴼ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ; (3) ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴷⴽ, ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴽ, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏ; (4) ⴰⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⴽ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴽⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵔⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴽⴽⵉ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ; ']

['(5) ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵙⵉⴾⵉ ⵏⵢⵜ, ⵉⴾⴼⴰⵏ ⵙ ⴰⵍⵆⴰⴾⵓⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⴰⴾⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵉⵏ ⵢⵎⵢⵍ ⵏⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵉⵏ ⵢⵎⵢⵍ ⵓⵉⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵉ ⴰⵙⵓⵋ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⴰⴾⵓⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵓⵉⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵓⵉ ⴰⵋⵋⴰⵏⵢⵏ']

['ⴷ (6) ⴰⴾⴰⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴾⵉⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴾⵉⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵎⵢⵗ ⵓⴰ ⵉⵋⵋⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵎⵢⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴾⵉⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ']

['ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴾⵏⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵉⵏ ⴰⵋⵋⵓⵜⵏⵢⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⴱⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵈⵈⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵉⵓⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵏⵢⵜ']

['ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ']

['ⵙⵓⴾⵢⵍ ⵉⵢⵎⴰⵍ ⵉⵢⵎⴰ ⵙ ⴽⴰⴾⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ/ⴰⵙⵓⵋ']

How is alzheimer diagnosed?

Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including a thorough medical evaluation, cognitive and neuropsychological tests, brain imaging, and the process of elimination of other possible causes.

1. Medical evaluation: A doctor will perform a physical examination and take a detailed medical history to rule out other possible causes of memory loss or cognitive decline, such as thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, or brain tumors.

2. Cognitive and neuropsychological tests: These tests assess memory, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive functions to determine the extent of cognitive impairment and to differentiate between normal age-related memory loss and dementia.

3. Brain imaging: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans can help identify structural changes in the brain that may indicate Alzheimer's disease.

Positron emission tomography (PET) scans can also be used to measure the levels of certain proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.

4. Blood tests: Recent research has shown that certain blood tests can help diagnose Alzheimer's disease by measuring the levels of specific proteins or biomarkers associated with the disease.

5. Process of elimination: Since there is no single definitive test for Alzheimer's disease, diagnosis often involves ruling out other possible causes of dementia-like symptoms.

It is important to note that a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can only be made after death through an examination of brain tissue.

However, current diagnostic methods can provide a high level of certainty for a clinical diagnosis while the person is still alive.

Early diagnosis is important for starting treatment and planning for the future.

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['ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ']

['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴱⵢⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵍⵉⴱ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⵍⵏ (ⴰⵍⴳⵓⵔⵉⵜⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙ) ⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵉⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ.']

['ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ 35 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⵎⵉⴷ/ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵉⵏ. ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵔⴰⴼⵉⵏⴷⵡⵉⴱ.']

['ⴰⵜ-ⵓ-ⴰⵗ "ⴰⵍⵓⴰⵈⴰⵏ" ⴰⴷ "ⴰⴾⴼⴰⵣ"']