How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

['ነዚ ገጽ ስምዓዮ']

መንሽሮ ዓባይ ሳምቡእ ብኸመይ ይምርመር፧

ናይ ኮሎን ካንሰር ብመርመራን መስርሕን ይምርመር፡ እዚ ድማ ነዚ ዝስዕብ የጠቓልል፡

1. ኣካላዊ መርመራ፦ ሓደ ሓኪም፡ ዝዀነ ይኹን ዘይንቡር ነገር ወይ ምልክት ሕማም እንተ ኣልዩ ንምፍላጥ፡ ኣካላዊ መርመራ ይገብር።

2. መርመራ ደም:- መርመራ ደም መንሽሮ ኸም ዘሎ ዚሕብር ኣብ ደም ዘሎ ዘይንቡር ነገራት ንምፍላጥ ይሕግዝ።

3. መርመራታት ዓጽሚ፦ መርመራ ዓጽሚ፡ ኣብ ዓጽሚ ደም እንተ ኣልዩ ኺሕብር ይኽእል እዩ፣ እዚ ኸኣ ምልክት መንሽሮ ዓብዪ ኸብዲ ኪኸውን ይኽእል እዩ።

4. ኮሎኖስኮፒ:- እዚ ኣብ መወዳእታኡ መብራህቲን ካሜራን ዘለዎ ቀጢንን ተጣጣፍን ቱቦ ናብ ውሽጢ ኣፍደገ ብምእታው ዓባይ ብርኪ ንምምርማር ዝግበር መስርሕ እዩ።

ኣብ ግዜ ኮሎኖስኮፒ፡ እቲ ሓኪም ናይ ካንሰር ዋህዮታት ንምርካብ ናይ ቲሹ መርኣያታት (ባዮፕሲ) ክወስድ ይኽእል እዩ።

5. ሲግሞይዶስኮፒ:- ልክዕ ከምቲ ኣብ ኮሎኖስኮፒ ዝግበር: ኣብ ሲግሞይዶስኮፒ እውን ኣብ ታሕተዋይ ክፍሊ ናይቲ ዓቢ ከብዲ ኢዩ ዝግበር።

6. ቨርቹዋል ኮሎኖስኮፒ:- እዚ ሲቲ ስካን ናይ ዓባይ ሳምቡእ ኮይኑ ናይ ዓባይ ሳምቡእን ናይ ድሕሪት ሳምቡእን 3D ስእሊ ይፈጥር።

7. ናይ ፈሳሲ መርመራ:- እዚ መርመራ እዚ ኣብ ሰገራ ደም እንተ ኣልዩ የረጋግጽ: እዚ ኸኣ መንሽሮ ኸም ዘሎ ኼመልክት ይኽእል እዩ።

8. ባሪየም ኢኒማ:- እዚ ናይ ኮሎንን ረክተምን ናይ ኤክስሬይ መርመራ ኢዩ: እዚ ኸኣ ዝዀነ ይኹን ዘይንቡር ነገር ንምልላይ ባሪየም ኢኒማ ይጥቀም።

9. ባዮፕሲ:- ባዮፕሲ ክበሃል ከሎ ካብ ዓቢ ዓጽሚ ንእሽቶ ክፋል ናይ ቲሹ ምውሳድ እሞ ብማይክሮስኮፕ ጌርካ ናይ ካንሰር ዋህዮታት ምህላዎም ወይ ዘይምህላዎም ንምፍላጥ ዝግበር ምርመራ ኢዩ።

10. ናይ ምስሊ መግለጺ መርመራታት:- እቲ መንሽሮ ናብ ካልእ ክፍሊ ኣካላት ተዘርጊሑ እንተ ዀይኑ ንምፍላጥ ሲቲ ስካን: ኤምኣርኣይ ስካን: ከምኡውን ኤክስሬይ ናይ ኣፍልቢ ኽግበር ይከኣል እዩ።

መንሽሮ ኮሎን ምስተረኸበ፡ እቲ ሓኪም እቲ መንሽሮ ኣብ ምንታይ ደረጃ ከም ዘሎ ይውስን፡ እዚ ድማ ዝበለጸ ኣገባብ ሕክምና ንምውሳን ይሕግዝ።

ደረጃ ናይቲ ሕማም ኣብ ዓቐንን ቦታን ናይቲ መንሽሮ ከምኡውን ናብ ካልእ ክፋል ናይ ኣካላት እንተተላቢዑን ኢዩ ዝውሰን።

['መወከሲ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.

Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

['ናይ ተሓታትነት መግለጺ: ሕክምናዊ']

['እዚ ወብ ሳይት ንትምህርትን ሓበሬታን ጥራይ እዩ ተዋሂቡ: ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ወይ ሞያዊ ኣገልግሎት ንምሃብ ተባሂሉ እተዳለወ ድማ ኣይኰነን።']

['እቲ ሓበሬታ ንዝኾነ ናይ ጥዕና ጸገም ወይ ሕማም ንምፍላጥ ወይ ንምሕካም ክውዕል የብሉን፣ እቶም ውልቃዊ ናይ ሕክምና ምኽሪ ዝደልዩ ድማ ምስ ፍቓድ ዘለዎ ሓኪም ክማኸሩ ኣለዎም።']

['እቲ መልሲ ናይቶም ሕቶታት ዝህብ ኔቭራል ኔት፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ቁጽሪ ዝተሞርኮሰ ሓበሬታ፡ ንኣብነት፡ ብዝሒ ናይቶም ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ምስ ዝኸውን፡ ኣዝዩ ዘይቅኑዕ ምዃኑ ኣስተብህል።']

['ኩሉ ግዜ ብዛዕባ ናይ ጥዕና ኩነታትካ ምኽሪ ናይ ሓኪምካ ወይ ካልእ ብቑዕ ናይ ጥዕና ኣገልጋሊ ድለ። ኣብዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ዘንበብካዮ ነገር ምኽንያት ናይ ሞያ ናይ ሕክምና ምኽሪ ዕሽሽ ኣይትበል። ናይ ሕክምና ህጹጽ ኩነታት ከጋጥመካ ይኽእል እዩ ኢልካ እንተሓሲብካ 911 ደውል ወይ ናብ ዝቐረበ ህጹጽ ክፍሊ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ብቅልጡፍ ኪድ። እዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ወይ ኣጠቓቕምኡ ናይ ሓኪምን ሕሙምን ርክብ ኣይፈጥርን። BioMedLib ወይ ሰራሕተኛታቱ ወይ ዝኾነ ኣበርካቲ ናይዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ እዚ ኣብዚ ዝተዋህበ ሓበሬታ ወይ ኣጠቓቕምኡ ብዝምልከት ዝኾነ ይኹን መግለጺ ወይ ውክልና ኣይህብን እዩ።']

['ናይ መሰል ተሓታትነት']

['ናይ 1998 ዲጂታል ሚሊኒየም ሕጊ መሰል ደራሲ 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ኣብ ኢንተርኔት ዝረአ ዘሎ ትሕዝቶ ብመሰረት ሕጊ መሰል ደራሲ ኣሜሪካ መሰሎም ዝጥሕስ እዩ ኢሎም ንዝኣምኑ ወነንቲ መሰል ደራሲ ይምልከት። ']

['ዝኾነ ትሕዝቶ ወይ ማተርያል ምስ ዌብሳይትና ወይ ኣገልግሎትና ብምትሕሓዝ ዝተዳለወ ንናይ መሰል ዋንነትካ ዝጥሕስ እዩ ኢልካ ብጽቡቕ እምነት እንተኣሚንካ፣ ንስኻ (ወይ ወኪልካ) ነቲ ትሕዝቶ ወይ ማተርያል ክውገድ ወይ ድማ ናብኡ ምእታው ክኽልከል ዝሓትት ምልክታ ክትልእኸልና ትኽእል ኢኻ።']

['እቲ ምልክታ ብጽሑፍ ብኢሜይል ክለኣኽ ኣለዎ (ናይ ኢሜይል ኣድራሻ ንምርካብ ኣብ "Contact" ዝብል ክፋል ተመልከት) ።']

['እቲ DMCA እዚ ዝስዕብ ሓበሬታታት ክካተት ይሓትት፡ (1) መግለጺ ናይቲ ግህሰት ተፈጻምነት ኣለዎ ተባሂሉ ዝሕመ፡ (2) መግለጺ ናይቲ ግህሰት ተፈጻምነት ኣለዎ ተባሂሉ ዝሕመ ትሕዝቶን ነቲ ትሕዝቶ ክንረኽቦ ዘኽእለና እኹል ሓበሬታን (3) ናይ ርክብ ሓበሬታ፡ እንተላይ ኣድራሻኻ፡ ቁጽሪ ተሌፎንካን ናይ ኢመይል ኣድራሻኻን (4) እቲ ትሕዝቶ በቲ ጥርዓን ዝቐርበሉ መገዲ በቲ በዓል መሰል፡ ወይ ወኪሉ ወይ ብዝኾነ ሕጊ ከምዘይፍቀድ ጽቡቕ እምነት ከም ዘሎካ ዝገልጽ መግለጺ፡']

['(5) እቲ ኣብ ምልክታ ዘሎ ሓበሬታ ልክዕ ምዃኑን ነቲ ዝተጣሕሰ መሰል ናይ ምጥባቕ ስልጣን ከምዘለካን ብገበን ናይ ሓሶት ምስክርነት ዝተፈረመ መግለጺኻ፣']

["ከምኡ'ውን (6) ናይ ዋና መሰል ደራሲ ወይ ብስም ዋና መሰል ደራሲ ክሰርሕ ዝተፈቕደሉ ሰብ፡ ኣካላዊ ወይ ኤለክትሮኒካዊ ፊርማ። "]

['እዚ ኩሉ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሰ ሓበሬታ ዘይምምላእ ነቲ ጥርዓንካ ናይ ምምላስ መስርሕ ክድንጉዮ ይኽእል እዩ።']

['ርክብ']

['ዝኾነ ሕቶ / ሓሳብ ምስ ዝህልወኩም ብኢሜይል ስደዱልና።']

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

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