Göwreliligiň birnäçe howply faktorlary bar, olaryň käbiri üýtgedilebilýändir, käbiri üýtgedilmezdir.
Ýokarda agzalýan käbir howply zatlar:
1. Ýyl: Göwreliligiň döremeginiň mümkinçiligi ýaşyň artmagy bilen artýar.
2. Maşgala taryhy: Eger seniň eneň, uýaň ýa-da gyzyň ýaly ýakyn garyndaşyňda döwme raky bar bolsa, bu seniň rak keseline uçramagyňy has-da kynlaşdyrýar.
Genetik mutasiýa: BRCA1 we BRCA2 ýaly käbir miras alan gen mutasiýalary döwüs rakynyň döremegine sebäp bolýar.
4. Çaga edinmek mümkinçiligi: Erte aýbaşy görmegi, giç menopauza geçmegi, çaga edinmän galmagy ýa - da 30 ýaşdan soň ilkinji çagany dogurmagy mümkin.
5. Hormonlary derman bilen dermanlamak: Menopozdan soň estrogen we progesteron gormonlary bilen dermanlanmaklyk howply.
7. Agyrlyk: Agyrlyk ýa-da semizlik, esasanam, aýbaşy geçenden soň, has howply bolýar.
8. Fiziki hereket: Fiziki hereketsizlik bu howpy artdyrýar.
9. Şöhlelenme: Esasanam çagalyk döwründe, uly şöhlelenme dozasyna sezewar bolmak howply ýagdaýa eltip biler.
10. Göwüsleriň ýygyndysy: Göwüsleriniň ýygyndysy bolan aýallarda göwüs raky mümkinçiligi has köp.
11. Aýbaşy: Aýbaşy ir (12 ýaşyna ýetmänkä) ýa - da giç (55 ýaşyna ýetmänkä) bolan aýallarda biraz has köp bolýar.
12. Emdirmek: Hiç haçan emdirmedik aýallarda döwüs raky mümkinçiligi biraz köpdür.
Bir ýa-da birnäçer howply faktorlaryň bolmagy adamyň göwreli boljakdygyny aňlatmaýandygyny we hiç hili howply faktorlaryň ýoklugynyň adamyň göwreli bolmajakdygyny aňlatmaýandygyny unutmaly däl.
Emma bu howp faktorlaryny bilmeklik her bir adama saglygy barada maglumatly karar kabul etmäge we howplaryny azaltmaga kömek edýär.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
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['DMCA nusgasyna görä, hakyňy bozmak barada habar bermegiňde şu maglumatlar gerek: (1) hakyňy bozmakda aýyplanýan hakyňy goraýan işiň suratlandyrmasy; (2) hakyňy bozýan maglumatyň suratlandyrmasy we maglumaty tapmaga ýeterlik maglumat; (3) seniň bilen habarlaşmak üçin maglumat, şol sanda seniň adres, telefon we elektron poçtalaryň; (4) seniň hakyňy bozýan maglumatyň hak eýesi ýa-da onuň wekili tarapyndan ýa-da kanun boýunça rugsat berilmändigine gowy ynamyň bardygy barada şaýatlyk.']
['5) Siziň ýalan sözlemek jezasy astynda gol çekip, habarlamada berilýän maglumatyň dogrydigini we siziň bozulan diýip aýyplanýan avtorlyk hukugyny goramaga ygtyýaryňyzyň bardygyny tassyklaýan şaýatlygyňyz;']
['we (6) hak eýesiniň ýa-da hak eýesi adyndan hereket etmäge ygtyýary bolan adamyň fiziki ýa-da elektron goly. ']
['Eger ýokarda agzalan maglumatlaryň ählisini ýazmasaň, şikayetleriňiň çözülmegi giçleşdiriler.']
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What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
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