Göwreliligiň ýekeje sebäbi ýok, ýöne birnäçe faktorlar keselçiligiň döremegi mümkinçiligi artdyrýar.
Bu faktorlaryň käbirine şular degişli:
1. Ýyl: Aýal garrylyk çagyna görä döwüs raky bilen kesellemek mümkinçiligi artýar.
2. Maşgala taryhy: Eger aýalyň ýakyn garyndaşynda (ejesinde, uýasynda ýa-da gyzynda) döwme rak bolsa, onda ol döwme raky bilen has köp göreşýär.
Genetik mutasiýa: BRCA1 we BRCA2 ýaly käbir miras alan gen mutasiýalary döw raky mümkinçiligi artdyrýar.
4. Çaga edinmek: Erken aýbaşy, giç menopoz we çaga edinmek ýa-da 30 ýaşdan soň ilkinji çagany edinmek döwri döwri rak keseline uçramagyň mümkinçiligi artýar.
5. Hormonlary derman bilen bejermek: Menopoz döwri hormonlary derman bilen bejerýän aýallarda döwüs raky mümkinçiligi has köp bolýar.
7. Semizlik: Semizlik döwüs rakynyň döremegine sebäp bolýar.
8. Fiziki hereketsizlik: Oturup işlemek döwüs rakynyň döremegine sebäp bolýar.
9. Şöhlelenme: Esasanam çagalyk döwründe, joşgunly şöhlelenme döwri döwüs raky döretmek mümkinçiligi artýar.
10. Göwüsleriň ýygyndysy: Göwüsleriniň ýygyndysy bolan aýallarda göwüs raky mümkinçiligi has köp.
11. Aýbaşy: Aýbaşy ir başlan ýa-da menopoza giç geçýän aýallarda döwüs raky mümkinçiligi biraz artýar.
12. Emdirmek: Hiç haçan emdirmedik aýallarda döwüs raky mümkinçiligi biraz köpdür.
13. Doğum kontrolini ulanýan aýallarda göwreliligiň öňüni almak üçin oral kontraseptivleri ulanýan aýallarda döwüs raky mümkinçiligi biraz köp bolýar.
Bu bir ýa-da birnäçesi bolup, aýallarda göwüs rakynyň döremegi mümkin däldigini we göwüs rakyna uçran aýallaryň köpüsinde hiç hili belli bir risk faktorlarynyň ýokdugyny bilmeli.
Şeýle - de käbir howp faktorlaryny, meselem, ýaş we maşgala taryhyny üýtgedip bolmaýar.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
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What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
Disclaimer: medical
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