Urtikariya, shuningdek, urtikariya deb ham ataladi, bu terida qizil, qichishadigan va shishgan bo'g'inlar paydo bo'lishi bilan ajralib turadi.
U turli xil omillar, shu jumladan allergik reaktsiyalar, infektsiyalar va ba'zi dorilar tufayli paydo bo'lishi mumkin.
Urtikariyani tashxislash tibbiy tarix, jismoniy tekshiruv va ba'zan laboratoriya tekshiruvlarini o'z ichiga oladi.
1. Tibbiy tarix: Shifokor bemorning tibbiy tarixini, shu jumladan ma'lum bo'lgan allergiyalar, so'nggi kasalliklar va qabul qilingan dori-darmonlarni so'raydi.
Shuningdek, ular alomatlarning paydo bo'lishi, ularning davomiyligi va har qanday mumkin bo'lgan sabablari haqida so'rashadi.
2. Jismoniy tekshiruv: Shifokor terini tekshirib ko'radi, shikastlanishlar bor-yo'qligini, ularning o'lchami va tarqalishini ko'radi.
Shuningdek, ular allergik reaktsiyaning boshqa alomatlarini, masalan, yuz, lablar yoki tilning shishishini tekshirishlari mumkin.
3. Laboratoriya tekshiruvlari: Ba'zi hollarda shifokor allergiya yoki infektsiya mavjudligini tekshirish uchun qon tekshiruvlarini buyurishi mumkin.
Alergenlarni aniqlash uchun teri testlari, masalan, terini tishlash yoki patch testlari ham o'tkazilishi mumkin.
4. Allergiya tekshiruvlari: Agar shifokor allergik reaktsiya borligiga shubha qilsa, u bemorni qo'shimcha tekshiruvlar uchun allergologga yuborishi mumkin.
Bu muayyan alergenlarni aniqlash uchun terini tishlash testlarini, patch testlarini yoki qon testlarini o'z ichiga olishi mumkin.
5. Differensial tashxis: Shifokor, shuningdek, boshqa teri kasalliklari yoki boshqa tibbiy kasalliklar kabi alomatlarning boshqa mumkin bo'lgan sabablarini ham ko'rib chiqadi va ularni istisno qilish uchun qo'shimcha tekshiruvlarni buyurishi mumkin.
6. Provocation testlari: Jismoniy urtikariya holatlarida, urtikariya issiqlik, sovuq yoki bosim kabi jismoniy stimulyatorlar tomonidan qo'zg'atilgan bo'lsa, shifokor tashxisni tasdiqlash uchun provokatsiya testini o'tkazishi mumkin.
Bu reaktsiya yuzaga kelishini ko'rish uchun terini gumon qilinadigan sababga ta'sir qilishni o'z ichiga oladi.
7. O'z-o'zidan immunitet testlari: Surunkali urtikariya holatlarida shifokor o'z-o'zidan immunitet kasalliklarini tekshirish uchun testlarni buyurishi mumkin, chunki ba'zida bu kasallikning sababi bo'lishi mumkin.
8. Rasmli tekshiruvlar: Kamdan-kam hollarda, shunga o'xshash alomatlarni keltirib chiqarishi mumkin bo'lgan boshqa holatlarni istisno qilish uchun rentgen yoki tomografiya kabi tasvirli tekshiruvlar buyurilishi mumkin.
Umuman olganda, urtikariyani tashxislash tibbiy tarix, jismoniy tekshiruv va ba'zan laboratoriya sinovlarini o'z ichiga oladi.
Maqsad, asosiy sababni aniqlash va bemor uchun eng yaxshi davolanishni aniqlashdir.
Torabi B, Ben-Shoshan M: The association of cholinergic and cold-induced urticaria: diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2015, 2015 (): .
Schoepke N, Doumoulakis G, Maurer M: Diagnosis of urticaria. Indian J Dermatol. 2013, 58 (3): 211-8.
Hochstadter EF, Ben-Shoshan M: Cold-induced urticaria: challenges in diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2013, 2013 (): .
Ensina LF, Brandão LS, Neto HC, Ben-Shoshan M: Urticaria and angioedema in children and adolescents: diagnostic challenge. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2022, 50 (S Pt 1): 17-29.
Silvestre Salvador JF, Giménez-Arnau AM, Gómez de la Fuente E, González Del Castillo J, Martínez Virto AM, Miguens Blanco I, Serra-Baldrich E, Llorens P: Managing urticaria in the emergency department: recommendations of a multidisciplinary expert panel. Emergencias. 2021, 33 (4): 299-308.
Visitsuntorn N, Tuchinda M, Arunyanark N, Kerdsomnuk S: Ice cube test in children with cold urticaria. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1992, 10 (2): 111-5.
Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: tibbiy
Ushbu veb-sayt faqat ta'lim va axborot maqsadlari uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, tibbiy maslahat yoki professional xizmatlar ko'rsatmaydi.
Ma'lumotlardan sog'liqni saqlash muammolari yoki kasalliklarni tashxislash yoki davolash uchun foydalanmaslik kerak va shaxsiy tibbiy maslahat so'raganlar litsenziyaga ega bo'lgan shifokor bilan maslahatlashishlari kerak.
Iltimos, savollarga javoblarni ishlab chiqaradigan neyron tarmog'i, ayniqsa, raqamli tarkibga kelganda noto'g'ri ekanligiga e'tibor bering. Masalan, ma'lum bir kasallik bilan kasallangan odamlar soni.
Har doim shifokoringiz yoki boshqa malakali sog'liqni saqlash provayderining maslahatini so'rang. Hech qachon professional tibbiy maslahatni e'tiborsiz qoldirmang yoki ushbu veb-saytda o'qiganingiz sababli uni so'rashni kechiktirmang. Agar siz tibbiy favqulodda vaziyatga duchor bo'lishingiz mumkin deb o'ylasangiz, darhol 911 ga qo'ng'iroq qiling yoki eng yaqin favqulodda vaziyatlar bo'limiga boring. Ushbu veb-sayt yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan hech qanday shifokor- bemor munosabatlari yaratilmaydi. BioMedLib ham, uning xodimlari ham, ushbu veb-saytga hech qanday hissa qo'shuvchi, bu erda taqdim etilgan ma'lumot yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan bog'liq hech qanday bayonot bermaydi.
Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: mualliflik huquqi
1998-yilgi raqamli ming yillik mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun, 17 U.S.C. 512-moddasi (DMCA) Internetda paydo bo'lgan materiallar AQSh mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun bo'yicha o'z huquqlarini buzadi deb hisoblaydigan mualliflik huquqi egalari uchun choralar ko'rsatadi.
Agar siz bizning veb-saytimiz yoki xizmatlarimiz bilan bog'liq bo'lgan har qanday tarkib yoki material sizning mualliflik huquqingizni buzadi deb yaxshi ishonchga ega bo'lsangiz, siz (yoki sizning vakilingiz) bizga tarkib yoki materialni olib tashlashni yoki unga kirishni to'xtatishni so'rab xabar yuborishingiz mumkin.
Xabarlar yozma ravishda elektron pochta orqali yuborilishi kerak (elektron pochta manzili uchun "Muloqot" bo'limiga qarang).
DMCA sizning da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilganligi to'g'risidagi xabarnomangizda quyidagi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga olishini talab qiladi: (1) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan asarning tavsifi; (2) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan tarkibning tavsifi va bizga tarkibni topishga imkon beradigan etarli ma'lumotlar; (3) siz uchun aloqa ma'lumotlari, shu jumladan sizning manzilingiz, telefon raqami va elektron pochta manzili; (4) siz tomonidan da'vo qilingan tarzda tarkib mualliflik huquqi egasi yoki uning vakili yoki har qanday qonun tomonidan ruxsat berilmaganligiga ishonchingiz borligi to'g'risidagi bayonot;
(5) siz tomonidan yolg'on guvohlik berish jazosi ostida imzolangan, bildirishnomadagi ma'lumotlar to'g'ri ekanligi va siz buzilgan deb da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqlarini amalga oshirish vakolatiga ega ekanligingiz to'g'risidagi bayonot;
va (6) mualliflik huquqi egasining yoki mualliflik huquqi egasi nomidan harakat qilishga vakolatli shaxsning jismoniy yoki elektron imzosi.
Yuqoridagi barcha ma'lumotlarni kiritmaslik sizning shikoyatingizni ko'rib chiqishni kechiktirishi mumkin.
Aloqa qilish
Iltimos, har qanday savol / taklif bilan bizga elektron pochta xabarini yuboring.
How is urticaria diagnosed?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of red, itchy, and swollen welts on the skin.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, infections, and certain medications.
Diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
1. Medical history: The doctor will ask about the patient's medical history, including any known allergies, recent illnesses, and medications taken.
They will also inquire about the onset of symptoms, their duration, and any potential triggers.
2. Physical examination: The doctor will examine the skin for the presence of welts, their size, and distribution.
They may also check for other signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
3. Laboratory tests: In some cases, the doctor may order blood tests to check for the presence of allergies or infections.
Skin tests, such as a skin prick test or patch test, may also be performed to identify specific allergens.
4. Allergy tests: If the doctor suspects an allergic reaction, they may refer the patient to an allergist for further testing.
This may include skin prick tests, patch tests, or blood tests to identify specific allergens.
5. Differential diagnosis: The doctor will also consider other possible causes of the symptoms, such as other skin conditions or underlying medical conditions, and may order additional tests to rule these out.
6. Provocation tests: In cases of physical urticaria, where the hives are triggered by physical stimuli such as heat, cold, or pressure, the doctor may perform a provocation test to confirm the diagnosis.
This involves exposing the skin to the suspected trigger to see if a reaction occurs.
7. Autoimmune tests: In cases of chronic urticaria, the doctor may order tests to check for autoimmune disorders, as these can sometimes cause the condition.
8. Imaging tests: In rare cases, imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan may be ordered to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Overall, diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
The goal is to identify the underlying cause and determine the best course of treatment for the patient.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
Taxminan
BioMedLib savol-javob juftliklarini yaratish uchun avtomatlashtirilgan kompyuterlardan (mashinani o'rganish algoritmlaridan) foydalanadi.
Biz PubMed/Medline-ning 35 million biomedikal nashrlaridan boshlaymiz. Shuningdek, RefinedWeb-ning veb-sahifalari.
"Referensiyalar"ga shuningdek "Hujjatdan voz kechish"ga qarang.
