Urtikariya, odatda urtikariya deb nomlanadi, bu tananing istalgan qismida paydo bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan qichishadigan, ko'tarilgan bo'laklar bilan ajralib turadigan teri holati.
U turli omillardan, shu jumladan allergik reaktsiyalardan, infektsiyalardan yoki boshqa kasalliklardan kelib chiqishi mumkin.
Urtikariyaning davolanishi kasallikning og'irligiga va asosiy sababiga bog'liq.
Quyida davolanishning ba'zi keng tarqalgan usullari keltirilgan:
1. Antihistaminik dorilar: Ushbu dorilar allergik reaktsiya paytida organizm tomonidan chiqariladigan kimyoviy modda boʻlgan histamin taʼsirini toʻxtatib, qichishish va shishishni kamaytirishga yordam beradi.
Difenhidramin (Benadryl) yoki loratadin (Claritin) kabi antistaminik preparatlar yengil holatlarda samarali bo'lishi mumkin.
Og'irroq holatlarda shifokor kuchliroq antihistaminik preparatlar buyurishi mumkin.
2. Kortikosteroidlar: Antihistaminiklar samarali bo'lmagan hollarda, yallig'lanishni kamaytirish va immunitet tizimini bostirish uchun prednison kabi kortikosteroidlar buyurilishi mumkin.
Ushbu dorilar odatda og'iz orqali qabul qilinadi va tezda davolanishga yordam beradi.
3. Immunosupressantlar: Boshqa davolanishlarga javob bermaydigan surunkali urtikariya holatlarida immunitetni pasaytirish va yallig'lanishni kamaytirish uchun siklosporin yoki metotreksat kabi immunosupressant preparatlar buyurilishi mumkin.
4. Omalizumab: Bu dori allergik reaktsiyalarda ishtirok etuvchi oqsil boʻlgan immunoglobulin E (IgE) ga qaratilgan va uni toʻsib qoʻyadigan monoklonal antikor hisoblanadi.
U odatda boshqa davolanishlarga javob bermaydigan surunkali urtikariya uchun ishlatiladi.
5. Triggerlardan qoching: Urtikariyaga sabab bo'ladigan triggerlarni aniqlash va ulardan qochish epidemiyalarning oldini olishga yordam beradi.
Odatda ba'zi oziq-ovqatlar, dorilar, hasharotlar tishlashi, issiqlik, sovuqlik yoki quyosh nuri sabab bo'ladi.
6. Sovuq kompress: ta'sirlangan joyga sovuq kompress qo'llash qichishish va shishishni kamaytirishga yordam beradi.
7. Nam to'plamlar: nam to'plamlar qichishishni yumshatish va yallig'lanishni kamaytirish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin.
Bu joyni nam mato bilan o'rab, keyin namlikni ushlab turish uchun quruq mato bilan qoplashadi.
8. Fototerapiya: Ultrabinafsha nurga duchor bo'lish immunitet tizimini to'xtatishga va surunkali urtikariyaning ba'zi holatlarida yallig'lanishni kamaytirishga yordam beradi.
Urtikariyani to'g'ri tashxislash va davolash uchun sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha mutaxassis bilan maslahatlashish muhimdir.
Ular asosiy sababni aniqlashga yordam berishi va eng mos davolash rejasini tavsiya etishi mumkin.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: tibbiy
Ushbu veb-sayt faqat ta'lim va axborot maqsadlari uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, tibbiy maslahat yoki professional xizmatlar ko'rsatmaydi.
Ma'lumotlardan sog'liqni saqlash muammolari yoki kasalliklarni tashxislash yoki davolash uchun foydalanmaslik kerak va shaxsiy tibbiy maslahat so'raganlar litsenziyaga ega bo'lgan shifokor bilan maslahatlashishlari kerak.
Iltimos, savollarga javoblarni ishlab chiqaradigan neyron tarmog'i, ayniqsa, raqamli tarkibga kelganda noto'g'ri ekanligiga e'tibor bering. Masalan, ma'lum bir kasallik bilan kasallangan odamlar soni.
Har doim shifokoringiz yoki boshqa malakali sog'liqni saqlash provayderining maslahatini so'rang. Hech qachon professional tibbiy maslahatni e'tiborsiz qoldirmang yoki ushbu veb-saytda o'qiganingiz sababli uni so'rashni kechiktirmang. Agar siz tibbiy favqulodda vaziyatga duchor bo'lishingiz mumkin deb o'ylasangiz, darhol 911 ga qo'ng'iroq qiling yoki eng yaqin favqulodda vaziyatlar bo'limiga boring. Ushbu veb-sayt yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan hech qanday shifokor- bemor munosabatlari yaratilmaydi. BioMedLib ham, uning xodimlari ham, ushbu veb-saytga hech qanday hissa qo'shuvchi, bu erda taqdim etilgan ma'lumot yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan bog'liq hech qanday bayonot bermaydi.
Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: mualliflik huquqi
1998-yilgi raqamli ming yillik mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun, 17 U.S.C. 512-moddasi (DMCA) Internetda paydo bo'lgan materiallar AQSh mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun bo'yicha o'z huquqlarini buzadi deb hisoblaydigan mualliflik huquqi egalari uchun choralar ko'rsatadi.
Agar siz bizning veb-saytimiz yoki xizmatlarimiz bilan bog'liq bo'lgan har qanday tarkib yoki material sizning mualliflik huquqingizni buzadi deb yaxshi ishonchga ega bo'lsangiz, siz (yoki sizning vakilingiz) bizga tarkib yoki materialni olib tashlashni yoki unga kirishni to'xtatishni so'rab xabar yuborishingiz mumkin.
Xabarlar yozma ravishda elektron pochta orqali yuborilishi kerak (elektron pochta manzili uchun "Muloqot" bo'limiga qarang).
DMCA sizning da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilganligi to'g'risidagi xabarnomangizda quyidagi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga olishini talab qiladi: (1) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan asarning tavsifi; (2) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan tarkibning tavsifi va bizga tarkibni topishga imkon beradigan etarli ma'lumotlar; (3) siz uchun aloqa ma'lumotlari, shu jumladan sizning manzilingiz, telefon raqami va elektron pochta manzili; (4) siz tomonidan da'vo qilingan tarzda tarkib mualliflik huquqi egasi yoki uning vakili yoki har qanday qonun tomonidan ruxsat berilmaganligiga ishonchingiz borligi to'g'risidagi bayonot;
(5) siz tomonidan yolg'on guvohlik berish jazosi ostida imzolangan, bildirishnomadagi ma'lumotlar to'g'ri ekanligi va siz buzilgan deb da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqlarini amalga oshirish vakolatiga ega ekanligingiz to'g'risidagi bayonot;
va (6) mualliflik huquqi egasining yoki mualliflik huquqi egasi nomidan harakat qilishga vakolatli shaxsning jismoniy yoki elektron imzosi.
Yuqoridagi barcha ma'lumotlarni kiritmaslik sizning shikoyatingizni ko'rib chiqishni kechiktirishi mumkin.
Aloqa qilish
Iltimos, har qanday savol / taklif bilan bizga elektron pochta xabarini yuboring.
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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