Prostat saratoni uchun davolashning bir nechta usullari mavjud bo'lib, bu saratonning bosqichi va tajovuzkorligiga, shuningdek bemorning umumiy sog'lig'iga va shaxsiy afzalliklariga bog'liq.
Ba'zi keng tarqalgan davolash usullari quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi:
1. Faol kuzatuv: Ushbu yondashuv darhol davolanishni boshlashdan ko'ra, muntazam tekshiruvlar va testlar orqali saratonni diqqat bilan kuzatishni o'z ichiga oladi.
U past xavfli prostata saratoni boʻlgan erkaklar uchun mos boʻlishi mumkin.
2. Jarrohlik: Prostatektomiya - bu prostata bezini olib tashlash uchun qilingan jarrohlik jarayoni.
U ochiq jarrohlik yoki laparoskopik usulda (kichik kesmalar va maxsus asboblar yordamida) amalga oshirilishi mumkin.
3. Radioterapiya: Bu davolanishda saraton hujayralarini o'ldirish uchun yuqori energiyali radiatsiya ishlatiladi.
U tashqi tomondan (tanadan tashqaridagi mashinadan) yoki ichki tomondan (o'smaga yaqin joylashtirilgan implantlar orqali) etkazib berilishi mumkin.
4. Gormon terapiyasi: Ushbu davolash tanadagi erkak gormonlari (androgenlar) darajasini pasaytiradi, bu esa prostata saratonining o'sishini sekinlashtirishi yoki to'xtatishi mumkin.
U yolgʻiz yoki boshqa davolash usullari bilan birgalikda qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
5. Kemoterapiya: Ushbu davolanishda saraton hujayralarini o'ldirish uchun dorilar qo'llaniladi.
U tananing boshqa qismlariga tarqalgan oldingi darajadagi prostata saratoni uchun ishlatilishi mumkin.
6. Immunoterapiya: Bu davolanish immunitet tizimining saraton kasalligiga qarshi kurashishiga yordam beradi.
U boshqa davolanishlarga javob bermagan oldingi darajadagi prostata saratoni uchun ishlatilishi mumkin.
7. Maqsadli davolash: Ushbu davolash saraton hujayralari o'sishiga va omon qolishiga yordam beradigan muayyan genlar yoki oqsillarga qaratilgan.
U boshqa davolanishlarga javob bermagan oldingi darajadagi prostata saratoni uchun ishlatilishi mumkin.
8. Kriyoterapiya: Bu davolashda saraton hujayralarini muzlatish va o'ldirish uchun juda sovuqdan foydalaniladi.
U dastlabki bosqichdagi prostata saratoni yoki boshqa davolanishlardan so'ng qaytib kelgan saraton kasalligi uchun qo'llanilishi mumkin.
9. Yuqori intensivlikdagi fokusli ultratovush (HIFU): Ushbu davolashda saraton hujayralarini isitish va yo'q qilish uchun yuqori chastotali tovush to'lqinlari ishlatiladi.
U dastlabki bosqichdagi prostata saratoni yoki boshqa davolanishlardan so'ng qaytib kelgan saraton kasalligi uchun qo'llanilishi mumkin.
10. Ehtiyotkorlik bilan kutish: Ushbu yondashuv saratonni muntazam tekshiruvlar va testlar bilan diqqat bilan kuzatib borishni o'z ichiga oladi, ammo alomatlar paydo bo'lmaguncha yoki o'zgarmaguncha davolanishni boshlamaydi.
U asta-sekin o'sib borayotgan prostata saratoni va boshqa jiddiy kasalliklarga chalingan keksa erkaklar uchun mos bo'lishi mumkin.
Har bir alohida holat uchun eng yaxshi harakat yo'lini aniqlash uchun barcha davolash variantlarini sog'liqni saqlash guruhi bilan muhokama qilish muhimdir.
Wang Y, Chen J, Wu Z, Ding W, Gao S, Gao Y, Xu C: Mechanisms of enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer and therapeutic strategies to overcome it. Br J Pharmacol. 2021, 178 (2): 239-261.
Talkar SS, Patravale VB: Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Review. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021, 21 (3): 385-396.
Šamija I, Fröbe A: CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER. Acta Clin Croat. 2019, 58 (Suppl 2): 76-81.
Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Ogawa O, Kagawa S, Kitamura T, Tsukamoto T, Naito S, Hirao Y, Murai M, Yamanaka H, Namiki M: The case for androgen deprivation as primary therapy for early stage disease: results from J-CaP and CaPSURE. J Urol. 2006, 176 (6 Pt 2): S47-9.
Abraham-Miranda J, Awasthi S, Yamoah K: Immunologic disparities in prostate cancer between American men of African and European descent. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021, 164 (): 103426.
de Vrij J, Willemsen RA, Lindholm L, Hoeben RC, Bangma CH, Barber C, Behr JP, Briggs S, Carlisle R, Cheng WS, Dautzenberg IJ, de Ridder C, Dzojic H, Erbacher P, Essand M, Fisher K, Frazier A, Georgopoulos LJ, Jennings I, Kochanek S, Koppers-Lalic D, Kraaij R, Kreppel F, Magnusson M, Maitland N, Neuberg P, Nugent R, Ogris M, Remy JS, Scaife M, Schenk-Braat E, Schooten E, Seymour L, Slade M, Szyjanowicz P, Totterman T, Uil TG, Ulbrich K, van der Weel L, van Weerden W, Wagner E, Zuber G: Adenovirus-derived vectors for prostate cancer gene therapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2010, 21 (7): 795-805.
Lee E, Ha S, Logan SK: Divergent Androgen Receptor and Beta-Catenin Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2015, 10 (10): e0141589.
Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: tibbiy
Ushbu veb-sayt faqat ta'lim va axborot maqsadlari uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, tibbiy maslahat yoki professional xizmatlar ko'rsatmaydi.
Ma'lumotlardan sog'liqni saqlash muammolari yoki kasalliklarni tashxislash yoki davolash uchun foydalanmaslik kerak va shaxsiy tibbiy maslahat so'raganlar litsenziyaga ega bo'lgan shifokor bilan maslahatlashishlari kerak.
Iltimos, savollarga javoblarni ishlab chiqaradigan neyron tarmog'i, ayniqsa, raqamli tarkibga kelganda noto'g'ri ekanligiga e'tibor bering. Masalan, ma'lum bir kasallik bilan kasallangan odamlar soni.
Har doim shifokoringiz yoki boshqa malakali sog'liqni saqlash provayderining maslahatini so'rang. Hech qachon professional tibbiy maslahatni e'tiborsiz qoldirmang yoki ushbu veb-saytda o'qiganingiz sababli uni so'rashni kechiktirmang. Agar siz tibbiy favqulodda vaziyatga duchor bo'lishingiz mumkin deb o'ylasangiz, darhol 911 ga qo'ng'iroq qiling yoki eng yaqin favqulodda vaziyatlar bo'limiga boring. Ushbu veb-sayt yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan hech qanday shifokor- bemor munosabatlari yaratilmaydi. BioMedLib ham, uning xodimlari ham, ushbu veb-saytga hech qanday hissa qo'shuvchi, bu erda taqdim etilgan ma'lumot yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan bog'liq hech qanday bayonot bermaydi.
Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: mualliflik huquqi
1998-yilgi raqamli ming yillik mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun, 17 U.S.C. 512-moddasi (DMCA) Internetda paydo bo'lgan materiallar AQSh mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun bo'yicha o'z huquqlarini buzadi deb hisoblaydigan mualliflik huquqi egalari uchun choralar ko'rsatadi.
Agar siz bizning veb-saytimiz yoki xizmatlarimiz bilan bog'liq bo'lgan har qanday tarkib yoki material sizning mualliflik huquqingizni buzadi deb yaxshi ishonchga ega bo'lsangiz, siz (yoki sizning vakilingiz) bizga tarkib yoki materialni olib tashlashni yoki unga kirishni to'xtatishni so'rab xabar yuborishingiz mumkin.
Xabarlar yozma ravishda elektron pochta orqali yuborilishi kerak (elektron pochta manzili uchun "Muloqot" bo'limiga qarang).
DMCA sizning da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilganligi to'g'risidagi xabarnomangizda quyidagi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga olishini talab qiladi: (1) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan asarning tavsifi; (2) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan tarkibning tavsifi va bizga tarkibni topishga imkon beradigan etarli ma'lumotlar; (3) siz uchun aloqa ma'lumotlari, shu jumladan sizning manzilingiz, telefon raqami va elektron pochta manzili; (4) siz tomonidan da'vo qilingan tarzda tarkib mualliflik huquqi egasi yoki uning vakili yoki har qanday qonun tomonidan ruxsat berilmaganligiga ishonchingiz borligi to'g'risidagi bayonot;
(5) siz tomonidan yolg'on guvohlik berish jazosi ostida imzolangan, bildirishnomadagi ma'lumotlar to'g'ri ekanligi va siz buzilgan deb da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqlarini amalga oshirish vakolatiga ega ekanligingiz to'g'risidagi bayonot;
va (6) mualliflik huquqi egasining yoki mualliflik huquqi egasi nomidan harakat qilishga vakolatli shaxsning jismoniy yoki elektron imzosi.
Yuqoridagi barcha ma'lumotlarni kiritmaslik sizning shikoyatingizni ko'rib chiqishni kechiktirishi mumkin.
Aloqa qilish
Iltimos, har qanday savol / taklif bilan bizga elektron pochta xabarini yuboring.
How to treat prostate cancer?
There are several treatment options available for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.
Some common treatments include:
1. Active surveillance: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, rather than immediately starting treatment.
It may be suitable for men with low-risk prostate cancer.
2. Surgery: A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland.
It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopically (using small incisions and specialized tools).
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be delivered externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (through implants placed near the tumor).
4. Hormone therapy: This treatment reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer.
It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
5. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
6. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system fight cancer.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
7. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and survive.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
8. Cryotherapy: This treatment uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): This treatment uses high-frequency sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
10. Watchful waiting: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, but not starting treatment unless symptoms appear or change.
It may be suitable for older men with slow-growing prostate cancer and other serious health conditions.
It is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare team to determine the best course of action for each individual case.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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