What are the risk factors for Depression?

Depressiyaga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan omillar qanday?

Depressiyaga chalinish ehtimolini oshiradigan bir nechta xavf omillari mavjud, shu jumladan:

1. Genetika: Oilaviy ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, depressiya bu kasallikka chalinish xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

2. Miya kimyosi: Miyadagi serotonin, norepinefrin va dopamin kabi ba'zi kimyoviy moddalarning muvozanatsizligi depressiyaga olib kelishi mumkin.

3. Shaxsiyat: O'z-o'zini kam hurmat qiladigan, pessimist yoki o'zini haddan tashqari tanqid qiladigan odamlar ko'proq depressiyaga duchor bo'lishlari mumkin.

4. Hayotdagi voqealar: Yaqin kishining oʻlimi, ajrashish, moliyaviy muammolar yoki ishdan boʻshatilish kabi ogʻir yoki stressli voqealar depressiyaga sabab boʻlishi mumkin.

5. Tibbiy kasalliklar: Ba'zi tibbiy kasalliklar, masalan, surunkali og'riq, saraton yoki yurak kasalligi depressiyaga chalinish xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

6. Dori-darmonlar: Ba'zi dorilar, masalan, steroidlar yoki qon bosimi uchun dori-darmonlar depressiyaga chalinish xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

7. Giyohvand moddalarni suiiste'mol qilish: Spirtli ichimliklarni yoki giyohvand moddalarni suiiste'mol qilish depressiya rivojlanishiga hissa qo'shishi mumkin.

8. Yosh: Depressiya har qanday yoshda paydo bo'lishi mumkin, ammo u o'smirlar va yosh kattalarda ko'proq uchraydi.

9. Jins: Xotin-qizlar erkaklarga qaraganda ko'proq depressiyaga duchor bo'lishadi, ehtimol gormonal omillar va ijtimoiy bosim tufayli.

10. Ijtimoiy izolyatsiya: Ijtimoiy qo'llab-quvvatlashning yo'qligi yoki tegishli bo'lish hissi depressiya xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, ushbu xavf omillaridan biri yoki bir nechtasiga ega bo'lish odamda depressiya paydo bo'lishini kafolatlamaydi va hech qanday xavf omillari yo'qligi odamda hech qachon depressiya bo'lmasligini anglatmaydi.

Agar depressiya alomatlarini boshdan kechirayotgan bo'lsangiz, mutaxassisning yordamini so'rash juda muhimdir.

Ma'lumotlar

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Schaakxs R, Comijs HC, van der Mast RC, Schoevers RA, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH: Risk Factors for Depression: Differential Across Age? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017, 25 (9): 966-977.

Heun R, Hein S: Risk factors of major depression in the elderly. Eur Psychiatry. 2005, 20 (3): 199-204.

Leentjens AF, Lousberg R, Verhey FR: Markers for depression in Parkinson's disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002, 106 (3): 196-201.

Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Hauf AM, Wasserman MS, Paradis AD: General and specific childhood risk factors for depression and drug disorders by early adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000, 39 (2): 223-31.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Song SJ, Ziegler R, Arsenault L, Fried LE, Hacker K: Asian student depression in American high schools: differences in risk factors. J Sch Nurs. 2011, 27 (6): 455-62.

Stewart R, Prince M, Mann A, Richards M, Brayne C: Stroke, vascular risk factors and depression: Cross-sectional study in a UK Caribbean-born population. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178 (1): 23-8.

Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: tibbiy

Ushbu veb-sayt faqat ta'lim va axborot maqsadlari uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, tibbiy maslahat yoki professional xizmatlar ko'rsatmaydi.

Ma'lumotlardan sog'liqni saqlash muammolari yoki kasalliklarni tashxislash yoki davolash uchun foydalanmaslik kerak va shaxsiy tibbiy maslahat so'raganlar litsenziyaga ega bo'lgan shifokor bilan maslahatlashishlari kerak.

Iltimos, savollarga javoblarni ishlab chiqaradigan neyron tarmog'i, ayniqsa, raqamli tarkibga kelganda noto'g'ri ekanligiga e'tibor bering. Masalan, ma'lum bir kasallik bilan kasallangan odamlar soni.

Har doim shifokoringiz yoki boshqa malakali sog'liqni saqlash provayderining maslahatini so'rang. Hech qachon professional tibbiy maslahatni e'tiborsiz qoldirmang yoki ushbu veb-saytda o'qiganingiz sababli uni so'rashni kechiktirmang. Agar siz tibbiy favqulodda vaziyatga duchor bo'lishingiz mumkin deb o'ylasangiz, darhol 911 ga qo'ng'iroq qiling yoki eng yaqin favqulodda vaziyatlar bo'limiga boring. Ushbu veb-sayt yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan hech qanday shifokor- bemor munosabatlari yaratilmaydi. BioMedLib ham, uning xodimlari ham, ushbu veb-saytga hech qanday hissa qo'shuvchi, bu erda taqdim etilgan ma'lumot yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan bog'liq hech qanday bayonot bermaydi.

Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: mualliflik huquqi

1998-yilgi raqamli ming yillik mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun, 17 U.S.C. 512-moddasi (DMCA) Internetda paydo bo'lgan materiallar AQSh mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun bo'yicha o'z huquqlarini buzadi deb hisoblaydigan mualliflik huquqi egalari uchun choralar ko'rsatadi.

Agar siz bizning veb-saytimiz yoki xizmatlarimiz bilan bog'liq bo'lgan har qanday tarkib yoki material sizning mualliflik huquqingizni buzadi deb yaxshi ishonchga ega bo'lsangiz, siz (yoki sizning vakilingiz) bizga tarkib yoki materialni olib tashlashni yoki unga kirishni to'xtatishni so'rab xabar yuborishingiz mumkin.

Xabarlar yozma ravishda elektron pochta orqali yuborilishi kerak (elektron pochta manzili uchun "Muloqot" bo'limiga qarang).

DMCA sizning da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilganligi to'g'risidagi xabarnomangizda quyidagi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga olishini talab qiladi: (1) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan asarning tavsifi; (2) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan tarkibning tavsifi va bizga tarkibni topishga imkon beradigan etarli ma'lumotlar; (3) siz uchun aloqa ma'lumotlari, shu jumladan sizning manzilingiz, telefon raqami va elektron pochta manzili; (4) siz tomonidan da'vo qilingan tarzda tarkib mualliflik huquqi egasi yoki uning vakili yoki har qanday qonun tomonidan ruxsat berilmaganligiga ishonchingiz borligi to'g'risidagi bayonot;

(5) siz tomonidan yolg'on guvohlik berish jazosi ostida imzolangan, bildirishnomadagi ma'lumotlar to'g'ri ekanligi va siz buzilgan deb da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqlarini amalga oshirish vakolatiga ega ekanligingiz to'g'risidagi bayonot;

va (6) mualliflik huquqi egasining yoki mualliflik huquqi egasi nomidan harakat qilishga vakolatli shaxsning jismoniy yoki elektron imzosi.

Yuqoridagi barcha ma'lumotlarni kiritmaslik sizning shikoyatingizni ko'rib chiqishni kechiktirishi mumkin.

Aloqa qilish

Iltimos, har qanday savol / taklif bilan bizga elektron pochta xabarini yuboring.

What are the risk factors for depression?

There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing depression, including:

1. Genetics: A family history of depression can increase the risk of developing the condition.

2. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, can contribute to depression.

3. Personality: People with certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem, pessimism, or being overly self-critical, may be more prone to developing depression.

4. Life events: Traumatic or stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, financial problems, or job loss, can trigger depression.

5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, cancer, or heart disease, can increase the risk of depression.

6. Medications: Some medications, such as steroids or blood pressure medications, can increase the risk of depression.

7. Substance abuse: Alcohol or drug abuse can contribute to the development of depression.

8. Age: Depression can occur at any age, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.

9. Gender: Women are more likely to experience depression than men, possibly due to hormonal factors and social pressures.

10. Social isolation: Lack of social support or a sense of belonging can increase the risk of depression.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop depression, and not having any risk factors does not mean that a person will never experience depression.

It is essential to seek professional help if you are experiencing symptoms of depression.

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