How to treat Heart attack?

Paonan-o tatambalon an atake ha kasingkasing?

Basi matambal an atake ha kasingkasing, importante nga gumios dayon ngan sundon ini nga mga pitad:

1. Tawaga an medikal nga bulig ha emerhensiya: Kon ikaw o an iba nga tawo nakakaeksperyensya hin mga sintomas han atake ha kasingkasing, tawaga dayon an 9111 o an numero han emergency ha iyo lugar.

2. Pag-usap ngan paglamoy hin aspirin: An aspirin makakabulig ha pagpagaan han pag-uro han dugo ngan mapugngan an dugang nga pagbara han mga ugat.

Pagmasa ngan lam-a hin aspirin nga kadako para ha adulto (325 mg) samtang naghuhulat han pag-abot han medikal nga bulig.

3. Paghimo hin CPR kon kinahanglanon: Kon an tawo nga naatake ha kasingkasing diri na maaram ngan diri na nahangos, tikangi an cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) basi magpadayon an pag-agos han dugo ha kasingkasing ngan utok.

4. Kuha hin nitroglycerin kon iginreseta: Kon an pasyente ginresetahan hin nitroglycerin, buligi hiya nga kuhaon ito uyon ha instruksyon.

5. Pahuway ngan magin kalmado: Ipalingkod an tawo nga naatake ha kasingkasing ngan pangalimbasugi nga magpabilin nga kalmado samtang naghuhulat han pag-abot han medikal nga bulig.

6. Oxygen therapy: Ha ospital, an pasyente bangin kumarawat hin oxygen therapy basi madugangan an oxygen ha iya dugo.

7. Thrombolytics o clot busters: Ini nga mga medisina makakabulig ha pagwara han mga dugo nga nagtitikang pag-ipit ngan pagpahiuli han pag-agos han dugo ngadto ha kasingkasing.

8. An antiplatelet nga mga medisina: Ini nga mga medisina makakabulig ha pagpugong han pagporma hin mga dugo nga magtig-a ngan makakaiban han peligro nga magkaada dugang nga atake ha kasingkasing.

9. Mga tambal nga nakakaiban han kasakit: An mga medisina sugad han morphine makakaiban han kasakit ha dughan.

10. Beta blockers: Ini nga mga medisina makakabulig ha pagpagaan han trabaho han kasingkasing ngan ha pagpaubos han presyon han dugo.

11. Angioplasty ngan stent placement: Ini nga proseso nag-uupod han pagbutang hin catheter ha nagsasampong nga artery ngan pagbubo hin gutiay nga balloon basi maabrihan an artery.

Mahimo ibutang an stent basi magpabilin nga abrido an artery.

12. Bypass surgery: Ha pipira nga kahimtang, bangin kinahanglanon an operasyon basi maibalik an pag-agos han dugo ha palibot han nabaraan nga artery.

13. Pagpabag-o han kahimtang han kasingkasing: Katapos han atake ha kasingkasing, bangin kinahanglan makigbahin an tawo ha programa han pagpabag-o han kahimtang han kasingkasing basi mabuligan hira nga makabalik ngan malikyan an mga atake ha kasingkasing ha tidaraon.

Hinumdumi, kon mas temprano matambal an atake ha kasingkasing, mas daku an posibilidad nga mag-opay.

Importante nga gumios dayon ngan magpatambal dayon.

['Mga reperensya']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

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How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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