An atake ha kasingkasing, nga gintatawag liwat nga myocardial infarction, nahitatabo kon an pag-agos han dugo ngadto ha usa nga bahin han kasingkasing napupugngan, kasagaran tungod hin blood clot.
Tungod hini, diri nakakaabot ha kaunoran han kasingkasing an oksiheno ngan mga sustansya, salit namamatay an mga selyula han kasingkasing.
An pinakamadamo nga hinungdan han atake ha kasingkasing amo an coronary artery disease (CAD), nga amo an pag-iban o pagbara han mga coronary artery tungod han pagtirok han plaque.
An plaque ginkukompwesto han kolesterol, tambok, ngan iba pa nga mga butang ha dugo.
An mga hinungdan han peligro ha CAD ngan atake ha kasingkasing nag-uupod han:
1. Hitaas nga presyon han dugo
2. Hitaas nga kolesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Pagsigarilyo
5. Sobra nga katambok
6. Pamilya nga may-ada sakit ha kasingkasing
7. Pagkinabuhi nga waray ehersisyo
8. Diri maopay nga pagkaon
9. Istres
10. Edad (nagtitikadaku an peligro samtang nagtitikalagas)
11. Gender (mas daku an peligro ha kalalakin-an kay ha kababayin-an)
Importante nga hinumdoman nga diri ngatanan nga atake ha kasingkasing an ginpapahinabo han pariho nga mga hinungdan, ngan an iba bangin mahitabo bisan kon waray kilala nga mga hinungdan han peligro.
Kondi, an pag-atubang ngan pagkontrol hini nga mga hinungdan han peligro makakabulig ha pag-iban han posibilidad nga magkaada atake ha kasingkasing.
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Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
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What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
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